{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:53:30Z","timestamp":1787025210863,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess the fracture resistance of chairside computer assisted design and computer assisted manufacturing (CAD-CAM) lithium disilicate partial and full-coverage crowns and veneers for maxillary canines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Materials:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty-eight restorations for maxillary right canines (12 per group) were designed as follows: (1) partial crown with finish line in the upper middle third; (2) partial crown with finish line in the lower middle third; (3) traditional labial veneer; and (4) traditional full-coverage crown. Restorations were fabricated out of lithium disilicate (Amber Mill, Hassbio) using a chairside CAD-CAM system (Cerec Dentsply Sirona). Partial and full crowns and veneers were treated with a primer system (Monobond Plus, Ivoclar Vivadent) and cemented using dual-cure resin cement (Variolink Esthetic, Ivoclar Vivadent) and cemented to printed resin dies. Subsequently, the restorations were subjected to 10,000 thermocycles between 5\u00b0C and 55\u00b0C with a dwell time of 30 seconds. The restorations were then loaded axially on the incisal edge in compression to fracture with a flat indenter.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Full-coverage crowns displayed the highest fracture resistance (809\u00b128.57 N) followed by partial crowns with finish line in lower third (649\u00b121.74 N) and crowns with finish line in upper third (421\u00b117.46 N). Veneers displayed the lowest fracture resistance values (259\u00b115.69 N).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The fracture resistance of partial and full-coverage crowns and veneers was significantly influenced by the design. Full coverage crowns displayed the highest fracture resistance and partial crowns showed higher fracture resistance than traditional veneers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2341\/24-073-l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T01:42:14Z","timestamp":1736214134000},"page":"59-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Fracture Resistance of Chairside CAD\/CAM Lithium Disilicate Partial and Full Coverage Crowns and Veneers for Maxillary Canines"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Rojas-Rueda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Silvia Rojas-Rueda, DDS, Master of Science in Dental Biomaterials resident, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AI","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alfredo I. Hernandez, DDS, MS, associate professor, Division of Prosthodontics, ATSU Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health, Mesa, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Abuhammoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Salahaldeen Abuhammoud, DDS, MS, assistant professor, Department of Prosthodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CA","family":"Jurado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Carlos A. Jurado, DDS, MS, director, Division of Operative Dentistry and associate professor, Department of General Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C-C","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chin-Chuan Fu, DDS, MS, chair and associate professor, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NC","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nathaniel C Lawson, DDS, PhD, director of Master of Science in Dental Biomaterials program and associate professor, Department of Clinical and Community Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"b1","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"252","article-title":"Randomized controlled clinical trial of digital and conventional workflows for the fabrication of zirconiaceramic posterior fixed partial dentures. 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Part II: Time efficiency of CAD-CAM versus conventional laboratory proceduresJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry121(2) 252-257. doi:10.1016\/j. prosdent.2018.04.020"},{"issue":"11","key":"b2","series-title":"Biology (Basel)","first-page":"1170","article-title":"Chairside CAD\/CAM Materials: Current trends of clinical uses","volume":"10","author":"Marchesi\n              G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marchesi\n              G\n            , Camurri PiloniA, NicolinV, TurcoG, & Di LenardaR (2021) Chairside CAD\/CAM Materials: Current trends of clinical usesBiology (Basel)10(11) 1170. doi:10.3390\/biology10111170"},{"issue":"S2","key":"b3","series-title":"Journal of Prosthodontics","first-page":"113","article-title":"CAD\/CAM Complete denture systems and physical properties: A review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Baba\n              NZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baba\n              NZ\n            , GoodacreBJ, GoodacreCJ, M\u00fcllerF, & WagnerS (2021) CAD\/CAM Complete denture systems and physical properties: A review of the literatureJournal of Prosthodontics30(S2) 113-124. doi:10.1111\/jopr.13243"},{"issue":"4","key":"b4","series-title":"Alpha Omegan","first-page":"41","article-title":"CAD\/CAM in dentistry","volume":"84","author":"Rekow\n              ED","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rekow\n              ED\n            \n           (1991) CAD\/CAM in dentistry. 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Part II: CAD-CAM versus conventional laboratory\u00a0proceduresJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry118(1) 43-48. doi:10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.09.031"},{"issue":"1","key":"b9","series-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry","first-page":"19","article-title":"Patient-related outcomes of conventional impression making versus intraoral scanning for prosthetic rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"de Paris Matos\n              T","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Paris Matos\n              T\n            , WambierLM, FavoretoMW, RezendeCEE, ReisA, LoguercioAD, & GonzagaCC (2023) Patient-related outcomes of conventional impression making versus intraoral scanning for prosthetic rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysisJournal of Prosthetic Dentistry130(1) 19-27. doi:10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.08.022"},{"issue":"1","key":"b10","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"134","article-title":"Current status on lithium disilicate and zirconia: A 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science and application of IPS e.Max dental ceramic","volume":"34","author":"Willard\n              A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Willard\n              A\n             & Gabriel ChuT-M (2018) The science and application of IPS e.Max dental ceramicKaohsiung Journal of Medical Science34(4) 238-242. doi:10.1016\/j.kjms.2018.01.012"},{"issue":"4","key":"b13","series-title":"International Journal of Esthetic Dentistry","first-page":"428","article-title":"Combining a single implant and a veneer restoration in the esthetic zone","volume":"15","author":"Villalobos-Tinoco\n              J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Villalobos-Tinoco\n              J\n            , FischerNG, JuradoCA, SayedME, Feregrino-MendezM, GarciaOM, & TsujimotoA (2020) Combining a single implant and a veneer restoration in the esthetic zoneInternational Journal of Esthetic Dentistry15(4) 428-439."},{"issue":"4","key":"b14","series-title":"Operative Dentistry","first-page":"352","article-title":"Two-year follow-up 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and Preventive Dentistry","first-page":"501","article-title":"Acceptance of minimally invasive dentistry among us dentists in public health practices","volume":"14","author":"Oliveira\n              DC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oliveira\n              DC\n            , WarrenJJ, LevySM, KolkerJ, QianF, & CareyC (2016) Acceptance of minimally invasive dentistry among us dentists in public health practicesOral Health and Preventive Dentistry14(6) 501-508. doi:10.3290\/j.ohpd.a36464"},{"issue":"6","key":"b21","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"495","article-title":"Nonretentive bonded ceramic partial crowns: Concept and simplified protocol for long-lasting dental restorations","volume":"20","author":"Politano\n              G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Politano\n              G\n            , Van MeerbeekB, & PeumansM (2018) Nonretentive bonded ceramic partial crowns: Concept and simplified protocol for long-lasting dental restorationsJournal of Adhesive 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management. The CARES concept: Part I \u2013 partial adhesive restorations","volume":"18","author":"Cardoso\n              JA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cardoso\n              JA\n            , AlmeidaPJ, Negr\u00e3oR, OliveiraJV, VenutiP, TaveiraT, & SezinandoA (2023) Clinical guidelines for posterior restorations based on coverage, adhesion, resistance, esthetics, and subgingival management. The CARES concept: Part I \u2013 partial adhesive restorationsInternational Journal of Esthetic Dentistry18(3) 244-265."},{"issue":"2","key":"b24","series-title":"Materials (Basel)","first-page":"365","article-title":"The effect of restoration thickness on the fracture resistance of 5 mol% yttria-containing zirconia crowns","volume":"17","author":"Chen\n              PH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen\n              PH\n            , ElaminE, Sayed AhmedA, GivanDA, FuC-C, & LawsonNC (2024) The effect of restoration thickness on the fracture resistance of 5 mol% yttria-containing zirconia crownsMaterials (Basel)17(2) 365. doi:10.3390\/ma17020365"},{"issue":"2","key":"b25","series-title":"Dental Materials Journal","first-page":"295","article-title":"Comparison of full and partial coverage crowns with CAD\/CAM leucite reinforced ceramic blocks on fracture resistance and fractographic analysis","volume":"41","author":"Jurado\n              CA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jurado\n     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AbdelgawadA (2023) Clinical outcome of CAD\/CAM overlays of MIH affected young permanent molarSaudi Dental Journal35(6) 699-706. doi:10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.05.028"},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"12","article-title":"Posterior partial crowns out of lithium disilicate (LS2) with or without posts: A randomized controlled prospective clinical trial with a 3-year follow up","volume":"83","author":"Ferrari\n              M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferrari\n              M\n            , Ferrari CagidiacoE, GoracciC, SorrentinoR, ZaroneF, GrandiniS, & JodaT (2019) Posterior partial crowns out of lithium disilicate (LS2) with or without posts: A randomized controlled prospective clinical trial with a 3-year follow upJournal of Dentistry8312-17. doi:10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.01.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"b32","series-title":"Head & Face Medicine","first-page":"36","article-title":"Onlays\/partial crowns versus full crowns in restoring posterior teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Wang\n              B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang\n              B\n            , FanJ, WangL, XuB, WangL, & ChaiL (2022) Onlays\/partial crowns versus full crowns in restoring posterior teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysisHead & Face Medicine18(1) 36. doi:10.1186\/s13005-022-00337-y"},{"issue":"4","key":"b33","series-title":"Journal of Prosthodontics","first-page":"341","article-title":"Comparison of fracture resistance for chairside CAD\/CAM lithium disilicate crowns and overlays with different designs","volume":"31","author":"Alberto Jurado\n              C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alberto Jurado\n              C\n            , KaleinikovaZ, TsujimotoA, Alberto Cort\u00e9s Trevi\u00f1oD, SeghiRR, & LeeDJ (2022) Comparison of fracture resistance for chairside CAD\/CAM lithium disilicate crowns and overlays with different designsJournal of Prosthodontics31(4) 341-347. 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