{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:00:21Z","timestamp":1790362821025,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Operative Dentistry","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Dental liners are used on caries-free dentin to attenuate postoperative sensitivity and caries-affected dentin to promote remineralization and for antibacterial effects. The shear bond strength of liners to caries-affected and caries-free dentin is a significant clinical property in the restoration of teeth with large caries lesions. Objective: The aim of this <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> study was to compare the shear bond strengths (SBS) of different liners to caries-free and caries-affected dentin.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Methods and Materials:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>SBS specimens were prepared according to ISO 29022:2013(E) (n=10\/ group). Caries-free dentin specimens were ground to superficial dentin. For caries-affected dentin, grinding to proximity of carious dentin was performed, remaining caries-infected dentin was removed with a polymer bur, and sanding to 320 grit was conducted to achieve a flat surface. 150-micron thick tape was centered over caries-free or caries-affected dentin, and five different liners (new RMGI-based calcium silicate liner [RMGI\/ CS], Biodentine, Lime-Lite Enhanced, TheraCal LC, Vitrebond Plus) were applied to dentin and leveled with the tape. Specimens were treated with adhesive, cured, and bonded with resin composite using the Ultradent fixture. Specimens were stored in 37\u00b0C water for 24 \u00b1 2 hours and debonded at 1 mm\/min. SBS was analyzed by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey <jats:italic>post hoc<\/jats:italic> test.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>There was a significant difference in SBS among materials for both caries-affected and caries-free dentin (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.01). Tukey <jats:italic>post hoc<\/jats:italic> analysis grouped materials into significantly different groups for caries-free dentin (Lime-Lite Enhanced, Biodentine &lt; TheraCal LC &lt; Vitrebond Plus, RMGI\/CS) and caries-affected dentin (Lime-Lite Enhanced, Biodentine, TheraCal LC &lt; Vitrebond Plus, RMGI\/CS). There was no difference in SBS to caries-free and caries-affected dentin for Lime-Lite Enhanced (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.359), Biodentine (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.522), Vitrebond Plus <jats:italic>(p<\/jats:italic>=0.406), or RMGI\/CS (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.165). SBS was significantly greater to caries-free dentin with TheraCal LC (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.01).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>RMGI\/CS and Vitrebond Plus produced higher SBS to caries-free and caries-affected dentin than the three other materials. There was a higher bond to caries-free dentin than caries-affected dentin for TheraCal LC, but not for any of the other liners tested. Clinicians should balance biologic advantages of liner materials with a decrease in bond strength.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2341\/24-112-l","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T05:23:59Z","timestamp":1748928239000},"page":"324-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Shear Bond Strength of Liner Materials to Caries-Free and Caries-Affected Dentin"],"prefix":"10.2341","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"ZK","family":"Greene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Zachary K Greene, DMD, UAB School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterials, 1919 7th Ave S, Birmingham, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NR","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nathan R Smith, DMD, MPH, UAB School of Dentistry, Division of Behavioral and Population Sciences, 1919 7th Ave S, Birmingham, AL, 35233 nsmith@uab.edu;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taillk Gomes, DDS, MS, UAB School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterials, 1919 7th Ave S, Birmingham, AL, 35233 tgomes@uab.edu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NC","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nathaniel C Lawson DMD, PhD, UAB School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterials, 1919 7th Ave S, Birmingham, AL, 35233 nlawson@uab.edu;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1188","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"b1","series-title":"International Endodontic Journal","first-page":"3","article-title":"Tertiary dentinogenesis with calcium hydroxide: a review of proposed mechanisms","volume":"46","author":"Sangwan\n              P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sangwan\n              P\n            , SangwanA, DuhanJ, & RohillaA (2013) Tertiary dentinogenesis with calcium hydroxide: a review of proposed mechanismsInternational Endodontic Journal46(1) 3-19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2012.02101.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"b2","series-title":"Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials","first-page":"43","article-title":"Calcium silicate and calcium hydroxide materials for pulp capping: biointeractivity, porosity, solubility and bioactivity of current formulations","volume":"13","author":"Gandolfi\n              MG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gandolfi\n              MG\n            , SiboniF, BoteroT, Boss\u00f9M, RiccitielloF, & PratiC (2015) Calcium silicate and calcium hydroxide materials for pulp capping: biointeractivity, porosity, solubility and bioactivity of current formulationsJournal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials13(1) 43-60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/jabfm.5000201"},{"issue":"6","key":"b3","series-title":"Journal of Applied Oral Science","first-page":"544","article-title":"Cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of direct and indirect pulp capping materials","volume":"17","author":"Modena\n              KC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Modena\n              KC\n            , Casas-ApaycoLC, AttaMT, CostaCA, HeblingJ, SipertCR, NavarroMF, & SantosCF (2009) Cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of direct and indirect pulp capping materialsJournal of Applied Oral Science17(6) 544-554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1678-77572009000600002"},{"issue":"1","key":"b4","series-title":"Journal of Endodontics","first-page":"16","article-title":"Mineral trioxide aggregate: a comprehensive literature review\u2014part I: chemical, physical, and antibacterial properties","volume":"36","author":"Parirokh\n              M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parirokh\n              M\n             & TorabinejadM (2010) Mineral trioxide aggregate: a comprehensive literature review\u2014part I: chemical, physical, and antibacterial propertiesJournal of Endodontics36(1) 16-27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"b5","series-title":"Journal of Endodontics","first-page":"101","article-title":"Chemical differences between white and gray mineral trioxide aggregate","volume":"31","author":"Asgary\n              S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Asgary\n              S\n            , ParirokhM, EghbalMJ, & BrinkF (2005) Chemical differences between white and gray mineral trioxide aggregateJournal of Endodontics31(2) 101-103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.don.0000133156.85164.b2"},{"issue":"2","key":"b6","series-title":"International Endodontic Journal","first-page":"177","article-title":"Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: an updated overview - part I: vital pulp therapy","volume":"51","author":"Parirokh\n              M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parirokh\n              M\n            , TorabinejadM, & DummerPMH (2018) Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: an updated overview - part I: vital pulp therapyInternational Endodontic Journal51(2) 177-205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12841"},{"issue":"2","key":"b7","series-title":"Journal of Endodontics","first-page":"190","article-title":"Mineral trioxide aggregate: a comprehensive literature review--part II: leakage and biocompatibility investigations","volume":"36","author":"Torabinejad\n              M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Torabinejad\n              M\n             & ParirokhM (2010) Mineral trioxide aggregate: a comprehensive literature review--part II: leakage and biocompatibility investigationsJournal of Endodontics36(2) 190-202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.010"},{"issue":"4","key":"b8","series-title":"International Endodontic Journal","first-page":"556","article-title":"Efficacy of direct pulp capping for management of cariously exposed pulps in permanent teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Cushley\n              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International","first-page":"5569313","article-title":"Minimal intervention in dentistry: a literature review on biodentine as a bioactive pulp capping material","volume":"2021","author":"Arandi\n              NZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arandi\n              NZ\n             & ThabetM (2021) Minimal intervention in dentistry: a literature review on biodentine as a bioactive pulp capping materialBioMed Research International20215569313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/5569313"},{"issue":"8","key":"b11","series-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research","first-page":"ZG01","article-title":"MTA versus biodentine: review of literature with a comparative analysis","volume":"11","author":"Kaur\n              M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaur\n              M\n            , SinghH, DhillonJS, BatraM, & SainiM (2017) MTA versus biodentine: review of literature with a comparative analysisJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research11(8) ZG01-ZG05. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/25840.10374"},{"issue":"6","key":"b12","series-title":"International Endodontic Journal","first-page":"571","article-title":"Chemical-physical properties of TheraCal, a novel light-curable MTA-like material for pulp capping","volume":"45","author":"Gandolfi\n              MG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gandolfi\n              MG\n            , SiboniF, & PratiC (2012) Chemical-physical properties of TheraCal, a novel light-curable MTA-like material for pulp cappingInternational Endodontic Journal45(6) 571-579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2012.02013.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"b13","series-title":"Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice","first-page":"101776","article-title":"Light-cured calcium silicate based-cements as pulp therapeutic agents: a meta-analysis of clinical studies","volume":"22","author":"Garc\u00eda-Mota\n              LF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Mota\n              LF\n            , HardanL, BourgiR, Zamarripa-Calder\u00f3nJE, Rivera-GonzagaJA, Hern\u00e1ndez-CabanillasJC, & CuevasSu\u00e1rezCE (2022) Light-cured calcium silicate based-cements as pulp therapeutic agents: a meta-analysis of clinical studiesJournal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice22(4) 101776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebdp.2022.101776"},{"issue":"11","key":"b14","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"1291","article-title":"Cavity lining after excavating caries lesions: meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"43","author":"Schwendicke\n              F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schwendicke\n              F\n            , G\u00f6stemeyerG, & GluudC (2015) Cavity lining after excavating caries lesions: meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trialsJournal of Dentistry43(11) 1291-1297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.07.017"},{"issue":"12","key":"b15","series-title":"Clinical Oral Investigations","first-page":"7143","article-title":"Does the liner material influence pulpal vitality in deep carious cavities submitted to selective caries removal? A network meta-analysis review","volume":"27","author":"Miotti\n              LL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miotti\n              LL\n            , VissottoC, De NardinL, de Andrades ManjaboscoB, TuchtenhagenS, M\u00fcnchowEA, & EmmanuelliB (2023) Does the liner material influence pulpal vitality in deep carious cavities submitted to selective caries removal? A network meta-analysis reviewClinical Oral Investigations27(12) 7143-7156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-023-05372-w"},{"issue":"3","key":"b16","series-title":"Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews","first-page":"CD010526","article-title":"Dental cavity liners for class I and class II resin-based composite restorations","volume":"3","author":"Schenkel\n              AB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schenkel\n              AB\n             & Veitz-KeenanA (2019) Dental cavity liners for class I and class II resin-based composite restorationsCochrane Database of Systemic Reviews3(3) CD010526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010526.pub3"},{"issue":"10","key":"b17","series-title":"Clinical Oral Investigations","first-page":"6195","article-title":"Assessment of the remineralization induced by contemporary ion-releasing materials in mineral-depleted dentine","volume":"26","author":"Maciel Pires\n              P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maciel Pires\n              P\n            , IonescuAC, P\u00e9rez-GraciaMT, VezzoliE, SoaresIPM, BrambillaE, de Almeida NevesA, & SauroS (2022) Assessment of the remineralization induced by contemporary ion-releasing materials in mineral-depleted dentineClinical Oral Investigations26(10) 6195-6207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-022-04569-9"},{"issue":"11","key":"b18","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"1710","article-title":"Glass-ionomer and calcium silicate-based cements interactions with human dentine in health and disease: Two-photon fluorescence microscopy and Raman spectroscopy analysis","volume":"38","author":"Sajini\n              S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sajini\n              S\n            , AtmehAR, BanerjeeA, FestyF, CookRJ, AndiappanM, & WatsonTF (2022) Glass-ionomer and calcium silicate-based cements interactions with human dentine in health and disease: Two-photon fluorescence microscopy and Raman spectroscopy analysisDental Materials38(11) 1710-1720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2022.09.001"},{"issue":"11","key":"b19","series-title":"Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"1298","article-title":"Antibacterial effects of cavity lining: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Schwendicke\n              F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schwendicke\n              F\n            , TuY-K, HsuL-Y, & G\u00f6stemeyerG (2015) Antibacterial effects of cavity lining: a systematic review and network meta-analysisJournal of Dentistry43(11) 1298-1307. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.07.001"},{"issue":"14","key":"b20","series-title":"Head & Face Medicine","article-title":"Shear bond strength of Biodentine, ProRoot MTA, glass ionomer cement and composite resin on human dentine ex vivo","volume":"11","author":"Kaup\n              M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaup\n              M\n            , DammannCH, Sch\u00e4ferE, & DammaschkeT (2015) Shear bond strength of Biodentine, ProRoot MTA, glass ionomer cement and composite resin on human dentine ex vivoHead & Face Medicine11(14). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13005-015-0071-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"b21","series-title":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","first-page":"43","article-title":"Mechanical properties of SDR\u2122 and Biodentine\u2122 as dentin replacement materials: an in vitro study","volume":"23","author":"Choudhury\n              WR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choudhury\n              WR\n             & NekkantiS (2022) Mechanical properties of SDR\u2122 and Biodentine\u2122 as dentin replacement materials: an in vitro studyJournal of Contemporary Dental Practice23(1) 43-48."},{"issue":"12","key":"b22","series-title":"Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","first-page":"997","article-title":"Comparison of shear bond strength and microleakage of various bulk-fill bioactive dentin substitutes: an in vitro study","volume":"17","author":"Alkhudhairy\n              FI","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alkhudhairy\n              FI\n             & AhmadZH (2016) Comparison of shear bond strength and microleakage of various bulk-fill bioactive dentin substitutes: an in vitro studyJournal of Contemporary Dental Practice17(12) 997-1002."},{"issue":"24","key":"b23","series-title":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","first-page":"5320","article-title":"Development of self-adhesive pulp-capping agents containing a novel hydrophilic and highly polymerizable acrylamide monomer","volume":"8","author":"Yoshihara\n              K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yoshihara\n              K\n            , NagaokaN, OkiharaT, IrieM, MatsukawaA, PedanoMS, MaruoY, YoshidaY, & Van MeerbeekB (2020) Development of self-adhesive pulp-capping agents containing a novel hydrophilic and highly polymerizable acrylamide monomerJournal of Materials Chemistry B8(24) 5320-5329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d0tb00079e"},{"issue":"5","key":"b24","series-title":"Microscopy Research and Technique","first-page":"514","article-title":"Bond strength and adaptation of pulp capping materials to dentin","volume":"83","author":"Karadas\n              M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karadas\n              M\n             & At\u0131c\u0131MG (2020) Bond strength and adaptation of pulp capping materials to dentinMicroscopy Research and Technique83(5) 514-522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jemt.23440"},{"issue":"3","key":"b25","series-title":"Brazilian Dental Journal","first-page":"252","article-title":"Physical-mechanical properties of a resin-modified calcium silicate material for pulp capping","volume":"31","author":"Gasperi\n              TL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gasperi\n              TL\n            , da SilveiraJACD, SchmidtTF, TeixeiraCDS, GarciaLDFR, & BortoluzziEA (2020) Physical-mechanical properties of a resin-modified calcium silicate material for pulp cappingBrazilian Dental Journal31(3) 252-256. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.1590\/0103-6440202003079"},{"issue":"9","key":"b26","series-title":"Dental Materials","first-page":"e236","article-title":"Bonding to caries affected dentine","volume":"34","author":"Meraji\n              N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meraji\n              N\n            , NekoofarMH, YazdiKA, SharifianMR, FakhariN, & CamilleriJ (2018) Bonding to caries affected dentineDental Materials34(9) e236-245. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2018.05.017"},{"issue":"12","key":"b27","series-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry","first-page":"e1227","article-title":"In vitro comparison of pushout bond strength of ProRoot MTA, Biodentine and TheraCal","volume":"13","author":"Dabbagh\n              N-K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dabbagh\n              N-K\n            , EsnaashariE, BakhtiarH, NekoofarM-H, & GhezelsoflaM (2021) In vitro comparison of pushout bond strength of ProRoot MTA, Biodentine and TheraCalJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry13(12) e1227-e1232. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.4317\/jced.58893"},{"key":"b28","series-title":"BioMed Research International","first-page":"3283211","article-title":"Effect of bioinductive cavity liners on shear bond strength of dental composite to dentin","volume":"2022","author":"Tohidkhah\n              S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tohidkhah\n              S\n            , AhmadiE, AbbasiM, Morvaridi FarimaniR, & Ranjbar OmraniL (2022) Effect of bioinductive cavity liners on shear bond strength of dental composite to dentinBioMed Research International20223283211. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.1155\/2022\/3283211"},{"issue":"2","key":"b29","series-title":"Journal of Conservative Dentistry","first-page":"166","article-title":"Shear bond strength evaluation of resin composite bonded to three different liners: Thera Cal LC, Biodentine, and resin-modified glass ionomer cement using universal adhesive: an in vitro study","volume":"19","author":"Deepa\n              VL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deepa\n              VL\n            , DhamarajuB, BolluIP, & BalajiTS (2016) Shear bond strength evaluation of resin composite bonded to three different liners: Thera Cal LC, Biodentine, and resin-modified glass ionomer cement using universal adhesive: an in vitro studyJournal of Conservative Dentistry19(2) 166-170. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.4103\/0972-0707.178696"},{"issue":"1","key":"b30","series-title":"Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the bond strength of self-adhering and bulk-fill flowable composites to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal: an in vitro study","volume":"45","author":"Raina\n              A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raina\n              A\n            , SawhnyA, PaulS, & NandamuriS (2020) Comparative evaluation of the bond strength of self-adhering and bulk-fill flowable composites to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal: an in vitro studyRestorative Dentistry & Endodontics45(1) e10. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.5395\/rde.2020.45.e10"},{"issue":"3","key":"b31","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"231","article-title":"Microshear bond strength of tri-calcium silicate-based cements to different restorative materials","volume":"18","author":"Cengiz\n              E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cengiz\n              E\n             & UlusoyN (2016) Microshear bond strength of tri-calcium silicate-based cements to different restorative materialsJournal of Adhesive Dentistry18(3) 231-237. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.3290\/j.jad.a35934"},{"key":"b32","series-title":"International Journal of Dentistry","first-page":"2830299","article-title":"Evaluation of shear bond strength of resin-based composites to Biodentine with three types of seventh-generation bonding agents: an in vitro study","volume":"2022","author":"Abdullah\n              HA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdullah\n              HA\n            , Al-IbraheemiZA, HanoonZA, & HaiderJ (2022) Evaluation of shear bond strength of resin-based composites to Biodentine with three types of seventh-generation bonding agents: an in vitro studyInternational Journal of Dentistry20222830299. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.1155\/2022\/2830299"},{"issue":"5","key":"b33","series-title":"Clinical Oral Investigations","first-page":"3131","article-title":"Effect of restorative timing on shear bond strength of composite resin\/calcium silicate-based cements adhesive interfaces","volume":"25","author":"Palma\n              PJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Palma\n              PJ\n            , MarquesJA, AntunesM, FalachoRI, SequeiraD, RoseiroL, SantosJM, & RamosJC (2021) Effect of restorative timing on shear bond strength of composite resin\/calcium silicate-based cements adhesive interfacesClinical Oral Investigations25(5) 3131-3139. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03640-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"b34","series-title":"Gels","first-page":"311","article-title":"Bond strength of adhesive systems to calcium silicate-based materials: a systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies","volume":"8","author":"Hardan\n              L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hardan\n              L\n            , MancinoD, BourgiR, Alvarado-OrozcoA, Rodr\u00edguez-VilchisLE, Flores-LedesmaA, Cuevas-Su\u00e1rezCE, Lukomska-SzymanskaM, EidA, Danhache, M-L, MinouxM, Ha\u00efkelY, & KharoufN (2022) Bond strength of adhesive systems to calcium silicate-based materials: a systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studiesGels8(5) 311. https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.3390\/gels8050311"},{"issue":"2","key":"b35","series-title":"Journal of Adhesive Dentistry","first-page":"151","article-title":"Bonding of composite to base materials: effects of adhesive treatments on base surface properties and bond 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https:\/\/doi-org.uab.idm.oclc.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2010.03.021"},{"issue":"6","key":"b37","series-title":"Journal of Applied Oral Science","first-page":"544","article-title":"Cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of direct and indirect pulp capping materials","volume":"17","author":"Modena\n              KC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Modena\n              KC\n            , Casas-ApaycoLC, AttaMT, CostaCA, HeblingJ, SipertCR, NavarroMF, & SantosCF. 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