{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T18:23:22Z","timestamp":1763058202669},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Dental Society of Anesthesiology (ADSA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Management of patients with orofacial pain may benefit from a better understanding about patient factors that may lead pain chronicity. In this study, we retrospectively compared physical and psychological factors in patients with acute and chronic orofacial pain. We analyzed data from 854 patients presenting to the Orofacial Pain Center, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tokyo Dental College, Suidobashi Hospital between April 2010 and March 2014. We categorized patients into the acute group if their condition had persisted &lt;6 months and the chronic group if their condition had lasted 6 months or longer, based on the classification by the International Association for the Study of Pain. The retrospective data were analyzed by using univariate analysis on background factors from a health questionnaire, pain evaluation sheet, and psychological test completed at the time of presentation. Multiple logistic regression was applied on these factors. Our results suggest that female gender and high trait anxiety may be involved in orofacial pain becoming chronic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2344\/anpr-65-02-05","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T21:21:11Z","timestamp":1537478471000},"page":"162-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comparison of Risk Factors in Patients With Acute and Chronic Orofacial Pain"],"prefix":"10.2344","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Yoshifumi","family":"Honda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tokyo Dental College, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Handa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tokyo Dental College, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken-ichi","family":"Fukuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Division of Special Needs Dentistry and Orofacial Pain, Department of Oral Health and Clinical Science, Tokyo Dental College, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiko","family":"Koukita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Professor, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tokyo Dental College, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Ichinohe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tokyo Dental College, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1191","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b01","series-title":"Depress Anxiety","first-page":"888","article-title":"Understanding the co-occurrence of anxiety disorders and chronic pain: state-of-the-art","volume":"26","author":"Asmundson \n              GJG,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Asmundson \n              GJG, \n            \n            \n              Katz \n              J. \n            \n          \n          Understanding the co-occurrence of anxiety disorders and chronic pain: state-of-the-art. 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Clin J Pain. 1997;13:116\u2013137."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b03","series-title":"Pain","first-page":"53","article-title":"Pain and the onset of depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"155","author":"Gerrits \n              MMJG,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gerrits \n              MMJG, \n            \n            \n              van Oppen \n              P, \n            \n            \n              van Marwijk \n              HWJ, \n            \n            et al. \n          Pain and the onset of depressive and anxiety disorders. Pain. 2014;155:53\u201359."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b04","series-title":"Psychosom Med","first-page":"945","article-title":"The temporal relation between pain and depression: results from the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam","volume":"74","author":"Hilderink \n              PH,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hilderink \n              PH, \n            \n            \n              Burger \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Deeg \n              DJ, \n            \n            et al. \n          The temporal relation between pain and depression: results from the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam. Psychosom Med. 2012;74:945\u2013951."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b05","series-title":"Pain","first-page":"332","article-title":"Mental disorders among persons with chronic back or neck pain: results from the World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"129","author":"Demyttenaere \n              K,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Demyttenaere \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Bruffaerts \n              R, \n            \n            \n              Lee \n              S, \n            \n            et al. \n          Mental disorders among persons with chronic back or neck pain: results from the World Mental Health Surveys. Pain. 2007;129:332\u2013342."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b06","series-title":"Pain","first-page":"82","article-title":"The relation between multiple pains and mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"135","author":"Gureje \n              O,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gureje \n              O, \n            \n            \n              Von Korff \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Kola \n              L, \n            \n            et al. \n          The relation between multiple pains and mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health Surveys. 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PloS One. 2014;9:e106907."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b08","series-title":"J Pain Off J Am Pain Soc","first-page":"1081","article-title":"Chronic pain prevalence and associated factors in a segment of the population of S\u00e3o Paulo City","volume":"15","author":"Maia Costa Cabral \n              D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maia Costa Cabral \n              D\n            , Sawaya Botelho Bracher E, Dylese Prescatan Depintor J, et al. Chronic pain prevalence and associated factors in a segment of the population of S\u00e3o Paulo City. 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Assessment of the psychological comorbidity, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment implications in patients with chronic orofacial pain. Anaplastology. 2013;02.doi:10.4172\/2161-1173.S2-001."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b11","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"2693","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders","volume":"359","author":"Scrivani \n              SJ,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scrivani \n              SJ, \n            \n            \n              Keith \n              DA, \n            \n            \n              Kaban \n              LB. \n            \n          \n          Temporomandibular disorders. 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Dent Assoc. 2009;75:275\u2013277."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b14","series-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache","first-page":"322","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorder pain is related to the general disposition to be anxious","volume":"28","author":"Reissmann \n              DR,","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reissmann \n              DR, \n            \n            \n              John \n              MT, \n            \n            \n              Seedorf \n              H, \n            \n            et al. \n          Temporomandibular disorder pain is related to the general disposition to be anxious. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2014;28:322\u2013330."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b15","series-title":"Headache","first-page":"1019","article-title":"Anxiety, depression, and pain in burning mouth syndrome: first chicken or egg?","volume":"52","author":"Schiavone \n              V,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schiavone \n              V, \n            \n            \n              Adamo \n              D, \n            \n            \n              Ventrella \n              G, \n            \n            et al. \n          Anxiety, depression, and pain in burning mouth syndrome: first chicken or egg?\n          Headache. 2012;52:1019\u20131025."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b16","series-title":"J Psychosom Res","first-page":"142","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome","volume":"72","author":"De Souza \n              FTA,","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Souza \n              FTA, \n            \n            \n              Teixeira \n              AL, \n            \n            \n              Amaral \n              TMP, \n            \n            et al. \n          Psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome. J Psychosom Res. 2012;72:142\u2013146."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b17","series-title":"Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms","author":"Bogduk \n              N,","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bogduk \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Merskey \n              H. \n            \n          \n          Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms. Seattle, WA: IASP Press;1994."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b18","series-title":"Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. 4th ed","first-page":"101","year":"2008","unstructured":"American Academy of Orofacial Pain. In: de Leeuw R, ed. Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. 4th ed. 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Jpn J Psychosom Med. 1998;38:309\u2013315."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b23","series-title":"Jpn J Geriat","first-page":"817","article-title":"Evaluation of subjective happiness in the elderly using a visual analogue scale of happiness to analyze the effect of life style and neurobehavioral function on subjective happiness [in Japanese]","volume":"29","author":"Matsubayashi \n              K,","year":"1992","unstructured":"Matsubayashi \n              K, \n            \n            \n              Kimura \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Iwasaki \n              T, \n            \n            et al. \n          Evaluation of subjective happiness in the elderly using a visual analogue scale of happiness to analyze the effect of life style and neurobehavioral function on subjective happiness [in Japanese]. Jpn J Geriat. 1992;29:817\u2013822."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b24","series-title":"J Orofac Pain","first-page":"169","article-title":"Gender differences in pain","volume":"14","author":"Dao \n              TT,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dao \n              TT, \n            \n            \n              LeResche \n              L. \n            \n          \n          Gender differences in pain. J Orofac Pain. 2000;14:169\u2013184; discussion 184\u2013195."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b25","series-title":"Curr Rev Pain","first-page":"24","article-title":"Sex, gender, and pain: women and men really are different","volume":"4","author":"Fillingim \n              RB.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fillingim \n              RB. \n            \n          \n          Sex, gender, and pain: women and men really are different. Curr Rev Pain. 2000;4:24\u201330."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b26","series-title":"Pain Forum","first-page":"209","article-title":"Gender differences in the responses to noxious stimuli","volume":"4","author":"Fillingim \n              RB,","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fillingim \n              RB, \n            \n            \n              Maixner \n              W. \n            \n          \n          Gender differences in the responses to noxious stimuli. 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J Prosthet Dent. 1998;79:663\u2013670."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b30","series-title":"Pain","first-page":"129","article-title":"Interrelationships of neurochemicals, estrogen, and recurring headache","volume":"62","author":"Marcus \n              DA.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Marcus \n              DA. \n            \n          \n          Interrelationships of neurochemicals, estrogen, and recurring headache. 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Clin J Pain. 2000;16:121\u2013126."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b32","series-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am","first-page":"245","article-title":"Chronic facial pain in the female patient: treatment updates","volume":"19","author":"Stavropoulos \n              F,","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stavropoulos \n              F, \n            \n            \n              Hastie \n              BA. \n            \n          \n          Chronic facial pain in the female patient: treatment updates. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am. 2007;19:245\u2013258, vii."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b33","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"1460","article-title":"Evidence based cardiology: psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease. Systematic review of prospective cohort studies","volume":"318","author":"Hemingway \n              H,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hemingway \n              H, \n            \n            \n              Marmot \n              M. \n            \n          \n          Evidence based cardiology: psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease. Systematic review of prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 1999;318:1460\u20131467."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b34","series-title":"Diabet Med J Br Diabet Assoc","first-page":"878","article-title":"Diabetes and anxiety in US adults: findings from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System","volume":"25","author":"Li \n              C,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li \n              C, \n            \n            \n              Barker \n              L, \n            \n            \n              Ford \n              ES, \n            \n            et al. \n          Diabetes and anxiety in US adults: findings from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Diabet Med J Br Diabet Assoc. 2008;25:878\u2013881."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b35","series-title":"Pain Med Malden Mass","first-page":"253","article-title":"Acute and chronic pain in geriatrics: clinical characteristics of pain and the influence of cognition","volume":"5","author":"Schuler \n              M,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schuler \n              M, \n            \n            \n              Njoo \n              N, \n            \n            \n              Hestermann \n              M, \n            \n            et al. \n          Acute and chronic pain in geriatrics: clinical characteristics of pain and the influence of cognition. Pain Med Malden Mass. 2004;5:253\u2013262."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b36","series-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine","first-page":"161","article-title":"The association between anxiety or depression and defense styles on the patients with chronic pain [in Japanese]","volume":"6","author":"Hara \n              S,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hara \n              S, \n            \n            \n              Kubo \n              C. \n            \n          \n          The association between anxiety or depression and defense styles on the patients with chronic pain [in Japanese]. 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Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985;59:472\u2013474."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-3-162-b39","series-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-6-46","article-title":"The minimal important difference of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"6","author":"Puhan \n              MA,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Puhan \n              MA, \n            \n            \n              Frey \n              M, \n            \n            \n              B\u00fcchi \n              S, \n            \n            et al. \n          The minimal important difference of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 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