{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:41:53Z","timestamp":1785368513126,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"American Dental Society of Anesthesiology (ADSA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hypertension is an important health challenge that affects millions of people across the world and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It is critical that anesthesia providers have a working knowledge of the systemic implications of hypertension. This review article will discuss the medical definitions of hypertension, the physiology of maintaining blood pressure, outpatient treatment of hypertension, anesthetic implications, and the common medications used by anesthesia providers in the treatment of hypertension. Part I will provide an overview of hypertension and blood pressure regulation. In addition, drugs affecting predominantly renal control of hypertension, such as diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and renin-inhibiting agents, will be discussed. In part II, the remaining major antihypertensive medications will be reviewed as well as anesthetic implications of managing patients with hypertension.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2344\/anpr-65-02-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T15:56:47Z","timestamp":1530201407000},"page":"131-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Anesthetic Management of the Hypertensive Patient: Part I"],"prefix":"10.2344","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Russell","family":"Yancey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PGY-2 Resident, New York University\u2013Langone Hospital Dental Anesthesiology Service, Brooklyn, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1191","reference":[{"key":"i0003-3006-65-2-131-b01","series-title":"CDC WONDER Online Database","article-title":"Underlying cause of death 1999-2013","year":"2015","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. 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Interdiscip Inf Sci. 2015;21:225\u2013234."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-2-131-b16","series-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol","first-page":"243","article-title":"Physiology and pathophysiology of the vasopressinergic system","volume":"22","author":"Vincent \n              JL.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vincent \n              JL.\n            \n            \n              Su \n              F.\n            \n          \n          Physiology and pathophysiology of the vasopressinergic system. 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Am Health Drug Benefits. 2010;3:47\u201356."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-2-131-b19","series-title":"Postgrad Med","first-page":"35","article-title":"Identifying and managing factors that interfere with or worsen blood pressure control","volume":"122","author":"Basile \n              JN.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Basile \n              JN.\n            \n            \n              Bloch \n              MJ.\n            \n          \n          Identifying and managing factors that interfere with or worsen blood pressure control. Postgrad Med. 2010;122:35\u201348."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-2-131-b20","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"183","article-title":"Predictors of persistence with antihypertensive therapy: results from the NHANES","volume":"21","author":"Bautista \n              LE.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bautista \n              LE.\n            \n          \n          Predictors of persistence with antihypertensive therapy: results from the NHANES. 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F1000Res. 2013;2:12."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-2-131-b41","series-title":"Pharmacotherapy","first-page":"193","article-title":"Aliskiren: an oral direct renin inhibitor for the treatment of hypertension","volume":"29","author":"Sanoski \n              CA.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sanoski \n              CA.\n            \n          \n          Aliskiren: an oral direct renin inhibitor for the treatment of hypertension. Pharmacotherapy. 2009;29:193\u2013212."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-2-131-b42","series-title":"Open J Anesthesiol","first-page":"102","article-title":"Aliskiren: a new harbinger of hypotension?","volume":"3","author":"Palmer \n              EI.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Palmer \n              EI.\n            \n            \n              Oken \n              A.\n            \n          \n          Aliskiren: a new harbinger of hypotension?\n          Open J Anesthesiol. 2013;3:102\u2013103."},{"key":"i0003-3006-65-2-131-b43","series-title":"AANA J","first-page":"133","article-title":"and management of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated refractory hypotension during the perioperative period","volume":"81","author":"Thoma A.\n              Pathophysiology","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thoma A.\n              Pathophysiology \n            \n          \n          and management of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated refractory hypotension during the perioperative period. AANA J. 2013;81:133\u2013140."}],"container-title":["Anesthesia Progress"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anesthesiaprogress.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/anpr\/65\/2\/article-p131.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/anesthesia-progress\/article-pdf\/65\/2\/131\/2101423\/anpr-65-02-12.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anesthesiaprogress.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/anpr\/65\/2\/article-p131.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anesthesiaprogress.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/anpr\/65\/2\/article-p131.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T12:41:56Z","timestamp":1728304916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anesthesiaprogress.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/anpr\/65\/2\/article-p131.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2344\/anpr-65-02-12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3006","1878-7177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3006","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-7177","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}