{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:33:30Z","timestamp":1792096410001,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"American Dental Society of Anesthesiology (ADSA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"The Patient State Index (PSI) is the numerical value of anesthesia depth as measured using a SedLine Sedation Monitor (Masimo Corporation). In this pilot study, we evaluated PSI values captured during intravenous (IV) moderate sedation for dental treatment. During the dental treatment, a dental anesthesiologist maintained the Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness\/Sedation (MOAA\/S) score at 3 to 4 by adjusting the administration of midazolam and propofol while PSI values were recorded. The mean (SD) and median (25th percentile, 75th percentile) PSI values during dental treatment under IV moderate sedation were 72.7 (13.6) and 75 (65, 85), respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2344\/anpr-70-01-01","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T14:57:28Z","timestamp":1687964248000},"page":"85-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of Sedation Levels Using SedLine During Intravenous Sedation for Dental Procedures: A Case-Series Study"],"prefix":"10.2344","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Kota","family":"Miyake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology and Special Care Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saki","family":"Miyake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology and Special Care Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukiko","family":"Nishioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maki","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Kurita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Kawase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuka","family":"Wakasugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"Miyawaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Anesthesiology and Special Care Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1191","reference":[{"issue":"(4)","key":"i1878-7177-70-2-85-b01","series-title":"Anesthesiology","first-page":"836","article-title":"Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane, and alfentanil in healthy volunteers","volume":"86","author":"Glass","year":"1997","unstructured":"Glass\n PS,\n \n \n Bloom\n M,\n \n \n Kearse\n L,\n \n \n Rosow\n C,\n \n \n Sebel\n P,\n \n \n Manberg\n P.\n \n \n Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane, and alfentanil in healthy volunteers.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnesthesiology.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t86(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t836\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t847."},{"key":"i1878-7177-70-2-85-b02","series-title":"A comparison of patient state index and bispectral index values during the perioperative period, Anesth Analg.","first-page":"1669","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen\n X,\n \n \n Tang\n J,\n \n \n White\n PF,\n \n et al.\n \n A comparison of patient state index and bispectral index values during the perioperative period, Anesth Analg.\n 2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t95:\n\t\t\t\t\t1669\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1674."},{"issue":"(2)","key":"i1878-7177-70-2-85-b03","series-title":"Br J Anaesth","first-page":"172","article-title":"Patient state index vs bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of propofol","volume":"105","author":"Soehle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soehle\n M,\n \n \n Kuech\n M,\n \n \n Grube\n M,\n \n et al.\n \n Patient state index vs bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of propofol.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Anaesth.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t105(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t172\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t178."},{"key":"i1878-7177-70-2-85-b04","series-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg","first-page":"364","article-title":"The use of bispectral analysis in patients undergoing intravenous sedation for third molar extraction","volume":"58","author":"Sandler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sandler\n NA,\n \n \n Sparks\n B.\n \n \n The use of bispectral analysis in patients undergoing intravenous sedation for third molar extraction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Oral Maxillofac Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t58:\n\t\t\t\t\t364\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t368."},{"issue":"(1)","key":"i1878-7177-70-2-85-b05","series-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol","first-page":"121","article-title":"Patient state index","volume":"20","author":"Drover","year":"2006","unstructured":"Drover\n D,\n \n \n Ortega\n HR.\n \n \n Patient state index.\n\t\t\t\t\tBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t121\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t128."}],"container-title":["Anesthesia Progress"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anesthesiaprogress.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/anpr\/70\/2\/article-p85.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/anesthesia-progress\/article-pdf\/70\/2\/85\/3230210\/i1878-7177-70-2-85.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anesthesiaprogress.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/anpr\/70\/2\/article-p85.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anesthesiaprogress.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/anpr\/70\/2\/article-p85.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T12:44:23Z","timestamp":1728305063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anesthesiaprogress.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/anpr\/70\/2\/article-p85.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2344\/anpr-70-01-01","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-7177","0003-3006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-7177","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0003-3006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}