{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:52:26Z","timestamp":1777884746828,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Dev Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Laryngotracheitis caused by human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) and not complicated by bacterial superinfection rarely causes sudden unexpected death in infants and toddlers, especially in the absence of stridor and a barking cough. We therefore describe a 15-month-old white male who died suddenly and unexpectedly with clinical and pathological features of laryngotracheitis caused by culture-proven HPIV-1 infection. Given the presence of mucosal inflammation extending into the vocalis muscle of the larynx without associated significant narrowing of the laryngotracheal airway lumen, we propose his death was a result of a laryngospasm, perhaps mediated by immune responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2350\/08-06-0485.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]],"date-time":"2008-07-31T09:30:41Z","timestamp":1217496641000},"page":"165-168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Sudden Death in a Toddler with Laryngotracheitis Caused by Human Parainfluenza Virus-1"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Lucas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Medical Examiner, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth A.","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rady Children's Hospital\u2013San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Homeyra","family":"Masoumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rady Children's Hospital\u2013San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry F.","family":"Krous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rady Children's Hospital\u2013San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, UCSD School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198507000-00016"},{"key":"bibr2-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.2.242-264.2003"},{"key":"bibr3-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-005-1155-8"},{"key":"bibr4-08-06-0485.1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Growth Charts: United States. Advance Data, No. 314. 2000."},{"key":"bibr5-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514137"},{"key":"bibr6-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200107000-00003"},{"key":"bibr7-08-06-0485.1","first-page":"270","volume":"36","author":"Yang TY","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"bibr8-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198409000-00008"},{"key":"bibr9-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000172037.49945.2f"},{"key":"bibr10-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000106241.72265.64"},{"key":"bibr11-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549009027052"},{"key":"bibr12-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199112000-00004"},{"key":"bibr13-08-06-0485.1","first-page":"298","volume":"20","author":"Arrobio J","year":"1964","journal-title":"Clin Proc Child Hosp DC"},{"key":"bibr14-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/50.6.695"},{"key":"bibr15-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PAF.0000051520.92087.C3"},{"key":"bibr16-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609500110"},{"key":"bibr17-08-06-0485.1","first-page":"979","volume":"121","author":"Zach MS","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"bibr18-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80005-X"},{"key":"bibr19-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00143.2004"},{"key":"bibr20-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00004.2003"},{"key":"bibr21-08-06-0485.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.24.2.4264"}],"container-title":["Pediatric and Developmental Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2350\/08-06-0485.1","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.2350\/08-06-0485.1","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2350\/08-06-0485.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:36:38Z","timestamp":1777602998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2350\/08-06-0485.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2350\/08-06-0485.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2350\/08-06-0485.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1093-5266","1615-5742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1093-5266","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-5742","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}