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We looked into the cause of death and the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in our cohort. The IDH was classified as macroscopic or negative\/microscopic only; the HIE was classified as absent, indeterminate, or definite. In fetuses, SDH with IDH was present in 22%; IDH alone was present in 31%, and there was no or minimal hemorrhage in 47% of cases. In infants and children SDH with IDH was present in 19%; IDH alone was present in the 32%, and there was no or minimal hemorrhage in 49% of cases. There was a statistically significant correlation between SDH and HIE, especially in infants and children ( P &lt; 0.001). When cases were grouped per age, a significant association between age and hemorrhage ( P &lt; 0.0001) was demonstrated, SDH being more common in infants \u22641 month corrected age. Intradural hemorrhage can be the source of thin-film SDH in fetuses, infants, and young children. The presence of SDH is associated with hypoxia. Intradural and subdural hemorrhages are more common in autopsies of infants under 1 month corrected age. Although more rare, they can also be found in children between 1 month and 3 years of age in the absence of trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2350\/12-08-1232-oa.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,31]],"date-time":"2012-10-31T15:08:43Z","timestamp":1351696123000},"page":"149-159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Nontraumatic Intradural and Subdural Hemorrhage and Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in Fetuses, Infants, and Children up to Three Years of Age: Analysis of Two Audits of 636 Cases from Two Referral Centers in the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"Scheimberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Barts Health NHS Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta C.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita E. Zapata","family":"Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan and Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Dilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barts Health NHS Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mudher Al","family":"Adnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barts Health NHS Trust, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chitra","family":"Sethuraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2990.2003.00434.x"},{"key":"bibr2-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2350\/08-08-0509.1"},{"key":"bibr3-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.03.036"},{"key":"bibr4-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.10.019"},{"key":"bibr5-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181d03e84"},{"key":"bibr6-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1210-0"},{"key":"bibr7-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092300103"},{"key":"bibr8-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199301000-00017"},{"key":"bibr9-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-1084-6"},{"key":"bibr10-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199607000-00017"},{"key":"bibr11-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/07\/0155"},{"key":"bibr12-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38629.587639.7C"},{"key":"bibr13-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5149(25)00769-5","volume":"4","author":"Zimmerman RA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"bibr14-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15730-9"},{"key":"bibr15-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2422060133"},{"key":"bibr16-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1004"},{"key":"bibr17-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.86.2.98"},{"key":"bibr18-12-08-1232-OA.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00591-6"},{"key":"bibr19-12-08-1232-OA.1","volume-title":"Fetal Monitoring in Practice","author":"Gibb D","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr20-12-08-1232-OA.1","volume-title":"Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology. 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