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Distinct features include: a) the clad advancing front is curved in shape, which is verified to be a proper approach in the heat transfer description of LC; b) continuous composition variation across the coating-substrate interface is incorporated, where a simple dilution model is utilized to calculate the local composition evolution, as determined by the thermal cycle. Temperature and residual stress profiles were calculated, for cladding of C95600 copper- on AA333 aluminum-alloy. FE models of LC and DMD are useful: a) to investigate the range of processing parameters that lead to successful deposition, in terms of heat transfer, stress and dilution requirements; b) to generate data that can be translated into tool path commands in CAM; c) to develop strategies for avoiding failure during laser assisted fabrication or later, under service conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2351\/1.5060850","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T12:01:47Z","timestamp":1539777707000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Three-dimensional finite element models for the calculation of temperature and residual stress fields in laser cladding"],"prefix":"10.2351","author":[{"given":"Augusto M.","family":"Deus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. Materials Engineering and ICEMS, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico 1 , Av. 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