{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T13:10:40Z","timestamp":1781788240846,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,23]],"date-time":"2007-02-23T20:31:52Z","timestamp":1172262712000},"page":"1028-1040","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Role of Granulocyte Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor in Host Defense Against Pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans Infection during Murine Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Gwo-Hsiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal A.","family":"Olszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roderick A.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason C.","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Robert","family":"Paine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary B.","family":"Huffnagle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galen B.","family":"Toews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.4.515","article-title":"Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS: 100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"8","author":"Mitchell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.13.4.7546779","article-title":"Early cytokine production in pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans infections distinguishes susceptible and resistant mice","volume":"13","author":"Hoag","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4790","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.155.10.4790","article-title":"The role of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in the recruitment of monocytes and CD4+ T cells during a pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans infection","volume":"155","author":"Huffnagle","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.160.5.2393","article-title":"IL-5 is required for eosinophil recruitment, crystal deposition, and mononuclear cell recruitment during a pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans infection in genetically susceptible mice (C57BL\/6)","volume":"160","author":"Huffnagle","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3907","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.163.7.3907","article-title":"Ig heavy chain complex-linked genes influence the immune response in a murine cryptococcal infection","volume":"163","author":"Lovchik","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2930","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.62.7.2930-2939.1994","article-title":"Regulation of cytokine production during the expression phase of the anticryptococcal delayed-type hypersensitivity response","volume":"62","author":"Buchanan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.55.1.35","article-title":"The role of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the protective inflammatory response to a pulmonary cryptococcal infection","volume":"55","author":"Huffnagle","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.4.1307-1312.1997","article-title":"Expression of cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA in the lungs of mice infected with Cryptococcus neoformans: effects of interleukin-12","volume":"65","author":"Kawakami","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1006\/cimm.1999.1460","article-title":"Role of TNF-alpha in the induction of fungicidal activity of mouse peritoneal exudate cells against Cryptococcus neoformans by IL-12 and IL-18","volume":"193","author":"Kawakami","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4994","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.10.4994-5000.1998","article-title":"Interleukin-12 is essential for a protective Th1 response in mice infected with Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"66","author":"Decken","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4529","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.157.10.4529","article-title":"Afferent phase production of TNF-alpha is required for the development of protective T cell immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"157","author":"Huffnagle","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6429","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.165.11.6429","article-title":"The role of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha\/CCL3 in regulation of T cell-mediated immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans infection","volume":"165","author":"Olszewski","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1086\/315280","article-title":"Effect of interleukin (IL)-15 priming on IL-12 and interferon-gamma production by pathogen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and -seronegative donors","volume":"181","author":"Parayath","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4141(199902)29:02<643::AID-IMMU643>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Combined effects of IL-12 and IL-18 on the clinical course and local cytokine production in murine pulmonary infection with Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"29","author":"Qureshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4659","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.168.9.4659","article-title":"Differential roles of CC chemokine ligand 2\/monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and CCR2 in the development of T1 immunity","volume":"168","author":"Traynor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.17.6.2879","article-title":"IL-12 and IFN-gamma are required for initiating the protective Th1 response to pulmonary cryptococcosis in resistant C.B-17 mice","volume":"17","author":"Hoag","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2494(98)80751-7","article-title":"Immunity to fungi: editorial overview","volume":"149","author":"Romani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Res Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.173.4.793","article-title":"Immunity to a pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans infection requires both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells","volume":"173","author":"Huffnagle","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1086\/515314","article-title":"Effect of antibody to capsular polysaccharide on eosinophilic pneumonia in murine infection with Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"177","author":"Feldmesser","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib20","first-page":"655","article-title":"Identification of R146225 as a novel, orally active inhibitor of interleukin-5 biosynthesis","volume":"295","author":"Van Wauwe","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.4.1772","article-title":"Expression of lung inducible nitric oxide synthase protein does not correlate with nitric oxide production in vivo in a pulmonary immune response against Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"158","author":"Lovchik","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3507","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.155.7.3507","article-title":"Down-regulation of the afferent phase of T cell-mediated pulmonary inflammation and immunity by a high melanin-producing strain of Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"155","author":"Huffnagle","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V77.6.1131.1131","article-title":"Molecular physiology of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor","volume":"77","author":"Gasson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.152.2.724","article-title":"Effect of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on rat alveolar macrophage anticryptococcal activity in vitro","volume":"152","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI5212","article-title":"GM-CSF-deficient mice are susceptible to pulmonary group B streptococcal infection","volume":"103","author":"LeVine","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.164.5.2602","article-title":"Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the innate immune response to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in mice","volume":"164","author":"Paine","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.166.6.1734","article-title":"Recombinant granulocyte\/macrophage colony-stimulating factor activates macrophages to inhibit Trypanosoma cruzi and release hydrogen peroxide: comparison with interferon gamma","volume":"166","author":"Reed","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8171324","article-title":"Involvement of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in pulmonary homeostasis","volume":"264","author":"Dranoff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6346","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.174.10.6346","article-title":"Role of IFN-gamma in regulating T2 immunity and the development of alternatively activated macrophages during allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis","volume":"174","author":"Arora","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.174.2.1027","article-title":"Distinct roles for IL-4 and IL-10 in regulating T2 immunity during allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis","volume":"174","author":"Hernandez","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.172.3.1407","article-title":"CCL17 and IL-10 as effectors that enable alternatively activated macrophages to inhibit the generation of classically activated macrophages","volume":"172","author":"Katakura","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63381-0","article-title":"Role of CCR4 ligands, CCL17 and CCL22, during Schistosoma mansoni egg-induced pulmonary granuloma formation in mice","volume":"165","author":"Jakubzick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.1.39-49.2005","article-title":"Transient neutralization of tumor necrosis factor alpha can produce a chronic fungal infection in an immunocompetent host: potential role of immature dendritic cells","volume":"73","author":"Herring","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/46.3.443","article-title":"Lanoconazole, a new imidazole antimycotic compound, protects MAIDS mice against encephalitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"46","author":"Furukawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6125","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.170.12.6125","article-title":"OX40 ligation on activated T cells enhances the control of Cryptococcus neoformans and reduces pulmonary eosinophilia","volume":"170","author":"Humphreys","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3384","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.6.3384-3391.2003","article-title":"Prior exposure to live Mycobacterium bovis BCG decreases Cryptococcus neoformans-induced lung eosinophilia in a gamma interferon-dependent manner","volume":"71","author":"Walzl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.1.213-220.2001","article-title":"Activation of Valpha14(+) natural killer T cells by alpha-galactosylceramide results in development of Th1 response and local host resistance in mice infected with Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"69","author":"Kawakami","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6643","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.11.6643-6650.2001","article-title":"Enhanced gamma interferon production through activation of Valpha14(+) natural killer T cells by alpha-galactosylceramide in interleukin-18-deficient mice with systemic cryptococcosis","volume":"69","author":"Kawakami","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6525","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.167.11.6525","article-title":"Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1-dependent increase of V alpha 14 NKT cells in lungs and their roles in Th1 response and host defense in cryptococcal infection","volume":"167","author":"Kawakami","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02035-2","article-title":"Intracellular parasitism of macrophages by Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"9","author":"Feldmesser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3128","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.161.6.3128","article-title":"Th2-induced eotaxin expression and eosinophilia coexist with Th1 responses at the effector stage of lung inflammation","volume":"161","author":"Li","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.16.4.9115759","article-title":"A novel role for murine IL-4 in vivo: induction of MUC5AC gene expression and mucin hypersecretion","volume":"16","author":"Temann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V97.4.1035","article-title":"Interleukin 9 promotes influx and local maturation of eosinophils","volume":"97","author":"Louahed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib44","first-page":"L1210","article-title":"Impaired functional activity of alveolar macrophages from GM-CSF-deficient mice","volume":"281","author":"Paine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.1204723","article-title":"Disruption of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor production in the lungs severely affects the ability of mice to control Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection","volume":"77","author":"Gonzalez-Juarrero","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7920","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.174.12.7920","article-title":"Generation of antifungal effector CD8+ T cells in the absence of CD4+ T cells during Cryptococcus neoformans infection","volume":"174","author":"Lindell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3594","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.9.3594-3599.1997","article-title":"Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-18 synergistically induce the fungicidal activity of murine peritoneal exudate cells against Cryptococcus neoformans through production of gamma interferon by natural killer cells","volume":"65","author":"Zhang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.59.2.486-493.1991","article-title":"A monoclonal antibody to gamma interferon blocks augmentation of natural killer cell activity induced during systemic cryptococcosis","volume":"59","author":"Salkowski","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.165.2.941","article-title":"IL-18 contributes to host resistance against infection with Cryptococcus neoformans in mice with defective IL-12 synthesis through induction of IFN-gamma production by NK cells","volume":"165","author":"Kawakami","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830240206","article-title":"Murine epidermal Langerhans cells and splenic dendritic cells present tumor-associated antigens to primed T cells","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.176.6.1693","article-title":"Generation of large numbers of dendritic cells from mouse bone marrow cultures supplemented with granulocyte\/macrophage colony-stimulating factor","volume":"176","author":"Inaba","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3038","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.7.3038","article-title":"Granulocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells arise from a common major histocompatibility complex class II-negative progenitor in mouse bone marrow","volume":"90","author":"Inaba","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116236","article-title":"Evidence that granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor regulates the distribution and differentiated state of dendritic cells\/Langerhans cells in human lung and lung cancers","volume":"91","author":"Tazi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6025","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.10.6025","article-title":"The immunization site of cytokine-secreting tumor cell vaccines influences the trafficking of tumor-specific T lymphocytes and antitumor efficacy against regional tumors","volume":"173","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200425799","article-title":"MyD88 and TLR2, but not TLR4, are required for host defense against Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"35","author":"Biondo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7613(01)00218-7","article-title":"GM-CSF regulates alveolar macrophage differentiation and innate immunity in the lung through PU.1","volume":"15","author":"Shibata","year":"2001","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra023226","article-title":"Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis","volume":"349","author":"Trapnell","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2005-0246OC","article-title":"Role of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor during gram-negative lung infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"34","author":"Ballinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.1.129-136.2001","article-title":"Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-deficient mice have impaired resistance to blood-stage malaria","volume":"69","author":"Riopel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002944010609224?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002944010609224?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T19:41:02Z","timestamp":1683747662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002944010609224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002944010609224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2353\/ajpath.2007.060595","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}