{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T05:26:19Z","timestamp":1789017979682,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Edizioni Minerva Medica","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Minerva Obstet Gynecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.23736\/s2724-606x.20.04644-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T11:30:29Z","timestamp":1616671829000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Defining arrest in the first and second stages of labor"],"prefix":"10.23736","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Alexis C.","family":"GIMOVSKY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"17149","reference":[{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d55925"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.04.035"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(54)90311-7"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-195512000-00001"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref005","unstructured":"Friedman EA. Labor: Clinical Evaluation and Management. Second Edition. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts; 1978."},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181fdef6e"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000134"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14930"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14929"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref010","first-page":"448","article-title":"Transition from latent to active labor","volume":"68","author":"Peisner DB","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref011","first-page":"644","article-title":"Latent phase of labor in normal patients: a reassessment","volume":"66","author":"Peisner DB","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.05.024"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.127142"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.03.003"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref015","first-page":"85","article-title":"Characteristics of normal labor","volume":"74","author":"Kilpatrick SJ","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318253d7aa"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000131"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref018","first-page":"52","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with a prolonged second stage of labor","volume":"102","author":"Myles TD","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182972907"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90452-W"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181eeb968"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6336"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref023","unstructured":"Intrapartum ultrasound. ISUOG; 2018 [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.isuog.org\/resource\/intrapartum-ultrasound-practice-guideline.html [cited 2020, Jul 30]."},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.12.016"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340902811001"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1174999"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref027","first-page":"589","article-title":"Lack of progress in labor as a reason for cesarean","volume":"95","author":"Gifford DS","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00544.x"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref029","first-page":"215","article-title":"Variability of uterine contractions in normal human parturition","volume":"36","author":"Schulman H","year":"1970","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)91189-4"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref031","first-page":"164","article-title":"Augmentation of labor: does internal tocography result in better obstetric outcome than external tocography?","volume":"76","author":"Chua S","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myers ER, Sanders GD, Coeytaux RR, McElligott KA, Moorman PG, Hicklin K, et al. Labor Dystocia: Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 226. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2020.","DOI":"10.23970\/AHRQEPCCER226"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000154889.47063.84"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000161.pub2"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.06.014"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318236fbd1"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0129-6"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03161-x"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000331.pub4"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182704880"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181b11cb8"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006794.pub4"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007123.pub3"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199903000-00001"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200110000-00005"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000444441.04111.1d"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref047","unstructured":"Gimovsky AC, Ghi T. Abnormal Second Stage of Labor In: Berghella V, Saccone G, Ghi T, Roman A, editors. Labor and Delivery Evidence Based Guidelines. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group; 2017. p.68-74."},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31991-3"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.042"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.09.008"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.926"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.10.028"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002431"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.08.002"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001905"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.13986"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002006.pub4"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000278"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.021"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181a722d6"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.003"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001354"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.05.044"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref064","first-page":"646","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal effects of outlet forceps delivery compared with spontaneous vaginal delivery in term pregnancies","volume":"78","author":"Yancey MK","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.214"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.919"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.03.006"},{"key":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04644-4_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.08.031"}],"container-title":["Minerva Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.minervamedica.it\/pdf.php?cod=R09Y2021N01A0006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T11:30:52Z","timestamp":1616671852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.minervamedica.it\/index2.php?show=R09Y2021N01A0006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/s2724-606x.20.04644-4","relation":{"is-cited-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.23736\/S2724-606X.20.04742-5","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2724-606X","2724-6450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2724-606X","type":"print"},{"value":"2724-6450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}}}