{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T04:00:45Z","timestamp":1792468845726,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Mattioli1885","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: This paper follows up on a project that was launched in 2008 and contributed to the development of the new Italian Society of Occupational Medicine (SIML) guidelines for the road haulage industry. Objective: To reach a better understanding of occupational illness amongst truck drivers, in order to define appropriate health monitoring protocols and promote a healthy life-style. Methods: We assessed 673 male drivers (mean age 43.85 years, SD 9.56; mean working seniority 27.28 years, SD 10.59), employed by 46 different companies. The drivers, who were gradually recruited in the study over the years, had a maximum of 8 re-assessments each, for a total of 2608 examinations. We applied a survey protocol consisting in a medical examination, questionnaires for the most common risks and instrumental and laboratory tests in compliance with SIML guidelines. Results: We identified a total of 44 work-related diseases: 22 cases of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and 22 cases of lumbar degenerative disc disease. As regards metabolic disorders, we observed 28 cases of diabetes mellitus, in most cases (71.4%) as a first diagnosis or under poor therapeutic control. We observed poorly-controlled hypertension in 103 drivers, the majority of whom (54%) were diagnosed for the first time. Over 30% of the workers in our study were obese and approximately 40% were tobacco smokers. We identified just 9 individuals (1.3%) with a positive toxicological screening for use of recreational drugs. Our data confirm a high prevalence of occupational illness amongst truck drivers. Cardiovascular and metabolic conditions require close monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v109i3.6827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T12:58:01Z","timestamp":1741179481000},"page":"180-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Occupational health and safety of road haulage company employees","Tutela della salute e della sicurezza dei lavoratori dipendenti di societ\u00e0 di autotrasporti"],"prefix":"10.23749","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Matteo Marco","family":"Riva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Medicina del Lavoro Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Cantamessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Medicina del Lavoro Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Borleri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Medicina del Lavoro Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Mosconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Medicina del Lavoro Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27750","container-title":["La Medicina del Lavoro","La Medicina del Lavoro | Work, Environment and Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mattioli1885journals.com\/index.php\/lamedicinadellavoro\/article\/download\/6827\/7232","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mattioli1885journals.com\/index.php\/lamedicinadellavoro\/article\/download\/6827\/7232","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T15:13:07Z","timestamp":1741792387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mattioli1885journals.com\/index.php\/lamedicinadellavoro\/article\/view\/6827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23749\/mdl.v109i3.6827","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"4-553-6827-g7232","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"4-553","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2532-1080","0025-7818"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2532-1080","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0025-7818","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"article-number":"2"}}