{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T01:27:52Z","timestamp":1772242072943,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Mattioli1885","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) ranks high among occupational diseases in Europe, but little is known as regards OCD and jobs in a gender perspective. Objectives: To evaluate sex prevalence of OCD according to occupational sectors and agents involved. 27381 patients (1996\u20132016) with suspected irritant\/allergic contact dermatitis (ICD-ACD) were evaluated in North-Eastern Italy. Each patient underwent: a standardized questionnaire, a dermatologist\/occupational physician evaluation and a patch test. Results: Females were younger at diagnosis (35.2 \u00b1 11.6 years vs 37.7 \u00b1 12.6 in males, p&lt; 0.001) and had a lower ICD prevalence (OR 0.58, C.I. 95% 0.51 - 0.66, p &lt; 0.001). Job categories most involved differed between sexes, with highest rank for healthcare professionals in females and machinery mechanics and filters for males. In females ACD percentage was higher in all job categories. Conclusions: OCD characteristics differ between sexes, according to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Use of personal care products, housekeeping products and outdoor work activities may account for different sensitization profiles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v112i1.9794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T07:58:01Z","timestamp":1741161481000},"page":"34-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Occupational contact dermatitis in a gender perspective: North East Italian data 1996-2016","Dermatite occupazionale in una prospettiva di genere: dati italiani del Nord-Est dal 1996 al 2016"],"prefix":"10.23749","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Marcella","family":"Mauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Bovenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Larese Filon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27750","reference":[{"key":"10.23749\/mdl.v112i1.9794_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bensefa-Colas L, Telle-Lamberton M, Paris C, et al: French National Network of Occupational Disease Vigilance Prevention (RNV3P), Momas I. 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