{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T01:27:53Z","timestamp":1772242073798,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Mattioli1885","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Occupational hand dermatitis (OHD) is a skin disease occurring on employees\u2019 hands in certain jobs. Little is known about prevalence, incidence and characteristics of this adverse skin reaction and its associated risk factors during COVID-19 pandemic. To evaluate both prevalence and incidence of OHD and associated risk factors in Italian clinicians. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using a self-report questionnaire. Results: Two hundred and thirty clinicians responded to the survey and 82% of responders did not report previous OHD history before the COVID-19 pandemic. Daily use of gloves was reported by 80% of responders. OHD prevalence was 18%, while incidence was 80%. We found a protective effect on symptom occurrence for vinyl\/nitrile gloves if the time with gloves was \u2265 6 hours per day. Conclusions: This survey reveals a high OHD incidence in an Italian population of clinicians. Furthermore, wearing vinyl\/nitrile gloves for at least 6 hours a day had a protective effect on symptom onset.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v112i4.11670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T07:58:01Z","timestamp":1741161481000},"page":"320-326","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occupational hand dermatitis web survey in a university hospital during COVID-19 pandemic: the SHIELD study"],"prefix":"10.23749","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Angela","family":"Rizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOSD Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, Dip. Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Inchingolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marinella","family":"Viola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOSD Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, Dip. Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Boldrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Dip. Diagnostica per immagini, radioterapia oncologica ed ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacopo","family":"Lenkowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Dip. Diagnostica per immagini, radioterapia oncologica ed ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franziska Michaela","family":"Lohmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direzione Scientifica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco Maria","family":"De Simone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOSD Sorveglianza Sanitaria, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Staiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizio di Sorveglianza Sanitaria, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS. Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Sarnari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOSD Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, Dip. 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