{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:05:50Z","timestamp":1790265950223,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Mattioli1885","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to standardize the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), a psychometrically sound, worldwide-spread tool among Italian physicians. Methods: Nine hundred and fifteen Italian physicians were web-administered the CBI, Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). The present CBI included 18 items (range=19-90) assessing Personal, Work-related and Client-related Burnout. Client-related adaptation was performed. Construct validity, factorial structure (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and internal consistency were tested. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed simultaneously against the PHQ-8, GAD-7 and GSE. All CBI measures yielded optimal internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1=0.90-0.96). Results: The CBI met its original three-factor model (CFI=0.94; TLI=0.93; RMSEA=0.09; SRMR=0.04), was positively related to the PHQ-8 (r=0.76) and GAD-7 (r=0.73), whereas negatively with the GSE (r=0.39) and yielded optimal diagnostics (AUC=0.93; sensitivity=0.91 and specificity=0.85 at the optimal cutoff of 69\/90). Conclusion: The CBI is thus a valid, reliable, and normed tool to assess burnout levels in physicians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v113i4.13219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T07:58:01Z","timestamp":1741161481000},"page":"e2022037","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Psychometric properties of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) in Italian Physicians"],"prefix":"10.23749","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Edoardo Nicol\u00f2","family":"Aiello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Program in Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Fiabane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine of Genova Nervi Institute, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Genova"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Margheritti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Magnone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Secretary, ANAAO ASSOMED Lombardia Associazione Medici Dirigenti, Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Bolognini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Miglioretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Giorgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Sanit\u00e0 pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense, University of Pavia, Pavia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27750","reference":[{"key":"10.23749\/mdl.v113i4.13219_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP, Maslach C. 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