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Results: We identified 282 studies for the present review. Studies focused more frequently on biological injuries (59%). Musculoskeletal injuries and injuries due to aggression and violence followed, based on the frequency of the investigated topic. Conclusions: Most studies focused on the risk of bloodborne infections, while a knowledge gap emerged on the epidemiology of accidental exposure to other transmission pathways. Although the proportion of injured workers is not negligible in most studies, the most common determinants and risk factors of injury are entirely preventable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v116i1.16664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T12:58:01Z","timestamp":1741179481000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Occupational Injuries and Their Determinants Among Healthcare Workers in Western Countries: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.23749","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0497-4879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guglielmo","family":"Dini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Genoa, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa, Italy - IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Occupational Medicine Unit, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1335-046X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alborz","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Genoa, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2611-7878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo","family":"Montecucco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Genoa, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa, Italy - IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Occupational Medicine Unit, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2821-9042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Kusznir Vitturi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Genoa, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Zacconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Genoa, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Manca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Occupational Medicine Unit, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Blasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Liguria, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Linares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Liguria, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Morganti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Liguria, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8409-868X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola Luigi","family":"Bragazzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Razzino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Liguria, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5047-5176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Durando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Genoa, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa, Italy - IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Occupational Medicine Unit, Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27750","reference":[{"key":"10.23749\/mdl.v116i1.16664_ref1","unstructured":"International Labour Organization (ILO). 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