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A definitive clinical diagnosis may be delayed or remain elusive and lead to life-threatening conditions. Specifically, pituitary adenomas, pituitary necrosis, hypophysitis, and abscesses have all been reported in the literature to cause sudden and unexpected death and may only be first encountered at autopsy. Recognition by the forensic pathologist of these rare entities is crucial for appropriate death certification. This review emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, detailed forensic examination, including autopsy and routine histologic sampling of the pituitary gland, in order to ascertain its potential role in sudden unexpected death with no other apparent cause.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23907\/2016.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T11:19:43Z","timestamp":1491909583000},"page":"206-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Pituitary Gland: An Infrequent but Multifaceted Contributor to Death"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Amber R.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania - Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania - Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2016.023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30167-1"},{"key":"bibr2-2016.023","unstructured":"AsaS.L. 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