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Isolated splenic peliosis is very rare and spontaneous rupture due to splenic peliosis is even more uncommon. This diagnosis has high importance in forensic pathology as it is a rare cause of atraumatic splenic rupture. We present a case in which the diagnosis of isolated splenic peliosis with massive hemoperitoneum was made at autopsy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23907\/2016.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T11:24:42Z","timestamp":1491909882000},"page":"331-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An Autopsy Case of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Due to Isolated Splenic Peliosis and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Mariana Moreno","family":"Prats","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith F.","family":"Aronson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2016.034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CoireC.I., HorvathE., KovacsK. 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