{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T05:40:08Z","timestamp":1752298808121,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"DOI":"10.23919\/date64628.2025.10992707","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T13:36:35Z","timestamp":1747834595000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["De<sup>2<\/sup>r: Unifying DVFS and Early-Exit for Embedded AI Inference via Reinforcement Learning"],"prefix":"10.23919","author":[{"given":"Yuting","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Ningbo,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingjin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Ningbo,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengtai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Ningbo,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Ningbo,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heshan","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Ningbo,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Ningbo,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China,Ningbo,China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"volume-title":"ASR-SCKwsptSC: A Scripted Chinese Keyword Spotting Speech Corpus","year":"2024","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3609108"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2022.3142188"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-1363"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3117837"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3334614"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00070"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2959322"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2023.3282579"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482335"},{"journal-title":"Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images","year":"2009","author":"Krizhevsky","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2024.3465933"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i7.26042"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Multi-objective reinforcement learning: Convexity, stationarity and pareto optimality","volume-title":"The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Lu","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00544"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2020.107346"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3623402"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00474"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12794\/metadc1505267"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2024.3396628"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2016.7900006"},{"journal-title":"Speech commands: A dataset for limited-vocabulary speech recognition","year":"2018","author":"Warden","key":"ref22"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"2516","article-title":"Zero time waste: Recycling predictions in early exit neural networks","volume":"34","author":"Wolczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3075564.3075577"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3357218"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"18330","article-title":"Bert loses patience: Fast and robust inference with early exit","volume":"33","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"}],"event":{"name":"2025 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference (DATE)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"location":"Lyon, France","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]}},"container-title":["2025 Design, Automation &amp;amp; Test in Europe Conference (DATE)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10992638\/10992588\/10992707.pdf?arnumber=10992707","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T05:23:36Z","timestamp":1752297816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10992707\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23919\/date64628.2025.10992707","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]}}}