{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T20:42:25Z","timestamp":1764103345074,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663545600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663545600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]},"DOI":"10.23919\/wiopt56218.2022.9930604","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T01:40:16Z","timestamp":1667526016000},"page":"391-398","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Towards 6G-enabled Sustainable and Smart Mobility \u2013 A Vision and Roadmap"],"prefix":"10.23919","author":[{"given":"Tiia","family":"Ojanpera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. Kaitov&#x00E4;yl&#x00E4; 1, Oulu and Tietotie 3,Espoo,Finland"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"Boumard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. Kaitov&#x00E4;yl&#x00E4; 1, Oulu and Tietotie 3,Espoo,Finland"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"Lasanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. Kaitov&#x00E4;yl&#x00E4; 1, Oulu and Tietotie 3,Espoo,Finland"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Mehnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. Kaitov&#x00E4;yl&#x00E4; 1, Oulu and Tietotie 3,Espoo,Finland"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Anttonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. Kaitov&#x00E4;yl&#x00E4; 1, Oulu and Tietotie 3,Espoo,Finland"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"volume-title":"The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019","year":"2019","key":"ref1"},{"journal-title":"The European Green Deal","year":"2019","key":"ref2"},{"journal-title":"Brussels, COM(2020) 789 final","article-title":"Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy \u2013 putting European transport on track for the future","year":"2020","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2921208"},{"first-page":"120","volume-title":"2020 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals","year":"2020","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-09058-y"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3130030"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2020.07.002"},{"journal-title":"White Paper \u2013 5G Evolution and 6G","year":"2020","key":"ref9"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900411"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-020-2955-6"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CITISIA50690.2020.9371804"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12152507"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.005.2100142"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.001.2000032"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2018.1800023"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/telecom2010001"},{"journal-title":"Sustainable mobility and smart connectivity","first-page":"154","year":"2021","key":"ref18"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2957648"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-018-0833-5"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.112033"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"6G for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communications: Enabling Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities","author":"Noor-A-Rahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2012.07753v1"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3054833"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09228-7_1"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29007\/lx7q"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/ict4s-14.2014.48"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3401335.3401362"},{"volume-title":"Green 5G: Building a sustainable world","year":"2020","author":"Huawei","key":"ref28"},{"volume-title":"Environmental Benefits of C-V2X for 5GAA - 5G Automotive Association E.V.","year":"2020","author":"Charoniti","key":"ref29"},{"journal-title":"ICT maritime opportunities 2030","year":"2016","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"42","article-title":"Digitalization as a tool to reduce GHG emissions in maritime transport","volume-title":"Traficom Research report 28\/2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"18","article-title":"Driving Emission Out of Shipping, A race against time","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"White Paper, \u00c5bo Akademi, PBI Research Institute"},{"first-page":"86","volume-title":"Decarbonising maritime transport","year":"2018","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2017.03.022"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2021.102505"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2021.04.025"},{"journal-title":"Roadmap to the physical internet","year":"2020","key":"ref37"},{"journal-title":"Ricardo Energy & Environment, TEPR, TRT","article-title":"Support study for Impact Assessment of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems, Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (European Commission)","year":"2019","key":"ref38"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3036165"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-020-02419-8"},{"journal-title":"Architecture enhancements for 5G System (5GS) to support Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) services (Release 16)","year":"2021","key":"ref41"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3028621"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"6G V2X Technologies and Orchestrated Sensing for Autonomous Driving","volume":"abs\/2106.16146","author":"Mizmizi","year":"2021","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"journal-title":"Outcome of the Regulatory Scoping Exercise for the Use of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS)","year":"2019","key":"ref44"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"36","article-title":"Remote-controlled and autonomous ships in the maritime industry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Group Technology & Research"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"25","article-title":"The future of smart autonomy is here","volume-title":"e-report","author":"W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4","year":"2021"},{"volume-title":"Maritime Radio Communications Plan","year":"2017","key":"ref47"},{"journal-title":"Technical characteristics for a VHF data exchange system in the VHF maritime mobile band","year":"2015","key":"ref48"},{"volume-title":"World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 (WRC-19) Final Acts","key":"ref49"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14209\/jcis.2016.22"},{"journal-title":"Feasibility Study on Maritime Communication Services over 3GPP System (Release 16)","year":"2018","key":"ref51"},{"journal-title":"Release 16 Description; Summary of Rel-16 Work Items (Release 16)","year":"2021","key":"ref52"},{"volume-title":"Strategic plan for the organisation for the six-year period 2018 to 2023","year":"2017","key":"ref53"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Introduction to VDES","author":"Sternula","year":"2019"},{"volume-title":"Review of maritime transport","key":"ref55"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120879"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3058439"},{"journal-title":"Exploring Future Opportunities for Mobile Networks and the Drone Industry - Benefits and Use Cases","year":"2021","key":"ref58"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145477"},{"journal-title":"Service requirements for the 5G system; Stage 1 (Release 18)","year":"2021","key":"ref60"},{"journal-title":"Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS) support in 3GPP; Stage 1 (Release 17)","year":"2021","key":"ref61"},{"journal-title":"Enhancement for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; Stage 1 (Release 17)","year":"2019","key":"ref62"},{"volume-title":"5G-Advanced: Expanding 5G for the connected world","year":"2022","key":"ref63"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2019.100106"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su10072494"},{"journal-title":"Green future networks \u2013 Network Equipment Eco-Design and End to End Service Footprint","first-page":"62","year":"2021","key":"ref66"},{"volume-title":"The IEEE Sustainable ICT Initiative","year":"2021","key":"ref67"},{"journal-title":"Green future networks \u2013 Sustainability challenges and initiatives in mobile networks","first-page":"37","year":"2021","key":"ref68"},{"journal-title":"Management and orchestration; 5G end to end Key Performance Indicators (KPI) (Release 17)","year":"2021","key":"ref69"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69273-5_6"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000156"},{"journal-title":"Smart Networks in the context of NGI","year":"2020","key":"ref72"},{"journal-title":"ODiN \u2013 Operating Disaggregated Networks","first-page":"23","year":"2021","key":"ref73"},{"volume-title":"Beyond Visual Line of Sight Drone Trial Report","year":"2018","key":"ref74"}],"event":{"name":"2022 20th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)","start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]},"location":"Torino, Italy","end":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]]}},"container-title":["2022 20th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9930490\/9930522\/09930604.pdf?arnumber=9930604","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T03:53:59Z","timestamp":1706068439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9930604\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]},"references-count":74,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23919\/wiopt56218.2022.9930604","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]}}}