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Br J Surg. 1982 Jul 1; 69 (7): 396-8.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800690713"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Arabi Y, Alexander-Williams J, Keighley MRB. Anal pressures in haemorrhoids and anal fissure. Am J Surg. 1977 Nov 1; 134 (5): 609-11.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(77)90445-7"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Burkitt DP. Varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, and haemorrhoids: epidemiology and suggested aetiology. Br Med J. 1972 Jun 3; 2 (5813): 556-61.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5813.556"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Acheson RM. Haemorrhoids in the adult male: a small epidemiological study. Guys Hosp Rep. 1960; 109: 184-195."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Hyams L, Philpot J. An epidemiological investigation of hemorrhoids. Am J Proctol. 1970 Jun; 21 (3): 177-93."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Graham-Stewart CW. What causes hemorrhoids? A new theory of etiology. 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Am J Proctol. 1970 Jun; 21 (3): 177-93."},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Johanson JF, Sonnenberg A. Temporal changes in the occurrence of hemorrhoids in the United States and England. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991 Jul 1; 34: 585-91; discussion 591-593.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049899"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Bleday R, Pena JP, Rothenberger DA, et al. Symptomatic hemorrhoids: current incidence and complications of operative therapy. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992 May 1; 35 (5): 477-81.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049406"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Haas PA, Haas GP, Schmaltz S, et al. The prevalence of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum. 1983 Jul 1; 26 (7): 435-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02556521"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Aigner F, Gruber H, Conrad F, et al. Revised morphology and hemodynamics of the anorectal vascular plexus: impact on the course of hemorrhoidal disease. 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