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Tsunoda A, Kashiwagura Y, Hirose K, et al. Quality of life in patients with chronic anal fissure after topical treatment with diltiazem. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2012 Nov;4 (11):251-5.","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v4.i11.251"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Schouten WR, Briel JW, Auwerda JJ, et al. Pathophysiological aspects and clinical outcome of intra-anal application of isosorbide dinitrate in patients with chronic anal fissure. Gut. 1996 Sep;39 (3):465-9.","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.39.3.465"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Nelson RL, Manuel D, Gumienny C, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the treatment of anal fissure. Tech Coloproctol. 2017 Aug;21 (8):605-25.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-017-1664-2"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Casillas S, Hull TL, Zutshi M, et al. Incontinence after a lateral internal sphincterotomy: are we underestimating it? 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