{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T15:35:24Z","timestamp":1777131324290,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"The Japan Society of Coloproctology","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Anus Rectum Colon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]]},"DOI":"10.23922\/jarc.2024-072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T22:12:13Z","timestamp":1753395133000},"page":"339-344","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Is Injectable Sclerotherapy with Polidocanol Foam Effective for Treating Hemorrhoids in Patients with Severe Anemia?"],"prefix":"10.23922","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Proctology Department, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaochun","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proctology Department, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingxin","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proctology Department, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Proctology Department, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10009","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Talaie R, Torkian P, Moghadam AD, et al. Hemorrhoid embolization: A review of current evidences. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging. 2022 Jan; 103 (1): 3-11.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2021.07.001"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Wang H, Liang X, Li J, et al. Clinicopathological characteristics of a new type of hemorrhoids with anemia. Asian Journal of Surgery. 2023 Jun; 46 (6): 2506-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2022.12.085"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Aigner F, Gruber H, Conrad F, et al. Revised morphology and hemodynamics of the anorectal vascular plexus: impact on the course of hemorrhoidal disease. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2009 Jan; 24 (1): 105-13.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-008-0572-3"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Gallo G, Pietroletti R, Novelli E, et al. A multicentre, open-label, single-arm phase II trial of the efficacy and safety of sclerotherapy using 3% Polidocanol foam to treat second-degree haemorrhoids (SCLEROFOAM). Techniques in Coloproctology. 2022 Aug; 26 (8): 627-36.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-022-02609-w"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5. G\u00fcemes-Quinto A, Pichardo-Cruz DA, Luj\u00e1n-Mendoza KI, et al. Emergency surgical treatment for active bleeding and anemia in patients with hemorrhoidal disease. Cir Cir. 2022; 90 (S1): 77-83."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Goglia M, Nigro C, Aurello P, D, et al. Preliminary Results of the First 50 Patients Undergoing Sclerotherapy for II-Degree Hemorrhoidal Disease Using an Automated Device. Frontiers in Surgery. 2022 Apr; 9: 882030.","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.882030"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7.  Watanabe T, Ohno M, Tahara K, et al. Efficacy and safety of sclerotherapy with Polidocanol in children with internal hemorrhoids. Pediatrics International: Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society. 2021 Jul; 63 (7): 813-7.","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14506"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Lobascio P, Laforgia R, Novelli E, et al. Short-Term Results of Sclerotherapy with 3% Polidocanol Foam for Symptomatic Second- and Third-Degree Hemorrhoidal Disease. Journal of investigative surgery: the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research. 2021 Oct; 34 (10): 1059-65.","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2020.1745964"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Lisi G, Gentileschi P, Spoletini D, et al. Sclerotherapy for III- and IV-degree hemorrhoids: Results of a prospective study. Frontiers in Surgery. 2022 Sep; 9: 978574.","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.978574"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. R\u00f8rvik HD, Styr K, Ilum L, et al. Hemorrhoidal Disease Symptom Score and Short Health ScaleHD: New Tools to Evaluate Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life in Hemorrhoidal Disease. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 2019 Mar; 62 (3): 333-42.","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001234"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11. World Health Organization. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2011 May 31 [cited 2024 Jun 11]; Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-NMH-NHD-MNM-11.1"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Gallo G, Picciariello A, Realis Luc A, et al. Use of mesoglycan in the acute phase of hemorrhoidal disease (the CHORMES study): study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2024 Dec; 2 (1): 807.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-08648-y"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Salgueiro P, Rei A, Garrido M, et al. Polidocanol foam sclerotherapy in the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease in patients with bleeding disorders: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study. Techniques in coloproctology. 2022 Aug; 26 (8): 615-25.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-022-02600-5"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Gallo G, Picciariello A, Armellin C, et al. Sclerotherapy for hemorrhoidal disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Techniques in coloproctology. 2024 Jan; 28 (1): 28.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-023-02908-w"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Saager L, Turan A, Reynolds LF, et al. The association between preoperative anemia and 30-day mortality and morbidity in noncardiac surgical patients. Anesthesia and Analgesi. 2013 Oct; 117 (4): 909-15.","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31828b347d"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Stein BL. The Anemia of Inflammation. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2012 Dec; 18 (8): 437-42.","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318278f553"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Krebs ED, Zhang AY, Hassinger TE, et al. Preoperative bleeding requiring transfusion: An under-reported indication for hemorrhoidectomy. American Journal of Surgery. 2020 Aug; 220 (2): 428-31.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.12.009"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Lohsiriwat V. Anorectal emergencies. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2016 Jul; 22 (26): 5867-78.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i26.5867"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Tarasconi A, Perrone G, Davies J, et al. Anorectal emergencies: WSESAAST guidelines. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2021 Sep; 16 (1): 48."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Kluiber RM, Wolff BG. Evaluation of anemia caused by hemorrhoidal bleeding. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 1994 Oct; 37 (10): 1006-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049313"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Moggia E, Talamo G, Gallo G, et al. Do We Have Another Option to Treat Bleeding Hemorrhoids? The Emborrhoid Technique: Experience in 16 Patients. Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials. 2021; 16 (1): 81-6.","DOI":"10.2174\/18761038MTA13MjA5x"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22.  Campenn\u00ec P, Iezzi R, Marra AA, et al. The Emborrhoid Technique for Treatment of Bleeding Hemorrhoids in Patients with High Surgical Risk. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022 Sep; 11 (19): 5533.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195533"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Makanjuola A, Balogun OS, Osinowo AO, et al. Comparison of rubber band ligation with 3% polidocanol injection sclerotherapy for the treatment of internal haemorrhoids at a Nigerian tertiary hospital. The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2020; 27 (4): 311-6.","DOI":"10.4103\/npmj.npmj_232_20"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Lai HJ, Jao SW, Kang JC, et al. Stapled hemorrhoidectomy versus conventional excision hemorrhoidectomy for acute hemorrhoidal crisis. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery: Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. 2007; 11 (12): 1654-61.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-007-0259-z"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Komekami Y, Konishi F, Makita K, et al. Rectal arterio-venous malformation (AVM) with bleeding of an internal hemorrhoid. Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb; 9 (1): 22-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12328-016-0629-8"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jarc\/9\/3\/9_2024-072\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]],"date-time":"2025-07-26T04:22:34Z","timestamp":1753503754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jarc\/9\/3\/9_2024-072\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23922\/jarc.2024-072","relation":{},"ISSN":["2432-3853"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2432-3853","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]]},"article-number":"2024-072"}}