{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T17:43:45Z","timestamp":1649094225990},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pontifical Catholic University of Sao Paulo (PUC-SP)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hist. Ciencia Ens."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Resumo Por vezes, e\u0301 a realidade da doenc\u0327a que desperta a conscie\u0302ncia de que somos seres de cuidado e de cuidar. Neste sentido, tambe\u0301m quando procuramos a histo\u0301ria dos cuidados de sau\u0301de facilmente chega\u0301mos a\u0300 conclusa\u0303o que eles se encontram intimamente ligados a\u0300 ge\u0301nese do pro\u0301prio Homem. E\u0301 perante a conscie\u0302ncia da morte e do adoecer, que o Homem descobre a necessidade do cuidado. A conscie\u0302ncia da fragilidade da vida faz realc\u0327ar no humano a necessidade de cuida\u0301-la, a importa\u0302ncia de \u201ctomar conta\u201d da vida, de modo a garantir a sua permane\u0302ncia por um peri\u0301odo maior de tempo e, por isso, o Homem comec\u0327a a cuidar dos mais fracos, dos doentes, dos feridos, de si pro\u0301prio, revelando o humano essencialmente como um ser que cuida e e\u0301 cuidado , sendo esta talvez a caracteri\u0301stica mais distinta da humanidade. Assim, podemos encontrar o cuidar como a \u201carte que precede todas as outras\u201d1. Mas, se esta versa\u0303o de cuidado \u201coriginal\u201d se baseia em pra\u0301ticas arcaicas, muitas vezes instintivas ou mais ou menos empi\u0301ricas, atualmente os cuidados de sau\u0301de sa\u0303o altamente cienti\u0301ficos e tecnolo\u0301gicos. Assim, desde as concec\u0327o\u0303es ma\u0301gico- religiosas que apontavam as doenc\u0327as como resultantes dos maus espi\u0301ritos ou das iras de Deus contra os pecados humanos, ate\u0301 aos modelos biome\u0301dicos atuais, foi um longo caminho percorrido. Neste sentido, procuraremos analisar a evoluc\u0327a\u0303o dos cuidados de sau\u0301de a partir das seguintes etapas: Do cuidar arcaico ao modelo helenista e do humanismo hele\u0301nico ao tecnicismo moderno. Palavras-chave: Cuidado, Sau\u0301de, Evoluc\u0327a\u0303o Abstract There are few things nowadays as capable of bringing Humanity into the realm of existential reflection as the moment when we are faced with the need for Healthcare. Sometimes, it is the reality of a disease that awakens the awareness that we are creatures of care and caring. when we look at the History of Healthcare we easily conclude that it is closely linked to the genesis of Humanity itself. It is faced with the consciousness of death and sickness that Humanity discovers the need for care. The awareness of life\u2019s fragility rouses a person to care for it; to realise the importance of \u2018take care\u2019 of life, in order to guarantee its permanence for a longer period. Therefore, Humanity begins to care for the weakest, the sick, the wounded, and for itself, revealing the human being essentially as a creature who cares for and is cared for: perhaps the most distinctive feature of humanity. It is in this sense that we can see caring as the \"art that precedes all others, without which it would not be possible to exist\"2. If this original care is based on archaic practices, instinctive or empirical, nowadays we live in a time of highly scientific and technological Healthcare. Thus, it has been a long way from the magical-religious conceptions that interpreted illness as the result of evil spirits or God\u2019s wrath against human sins, to the biomedical models of today. In this sense, we will analyze the evolution of Healthcare from the archaic Healthcare to the modern technicality. Keywords: Care, Health, Evolution<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23925\/2178-2911.2019v20espp39-51","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]],"date-time":"2020-01-20T10:50:51Z","timestamp":1579517451000},"page":"39-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A EVOLUC\u0327A\u0303O DOS CUIDADOS DE SAU\u0301DE: DOS CUIDADOS ARCAICOS AOS CUIDADOS ALTAMENTE CIENTI\u0301FICOS"],"prefix":"10.23925","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Carlos Manuel Torres","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joaquim Jos\u00e9","family":"Jacinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vitor Manuel Da Costa Pereira","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"10019","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,29]]},"container-title":["Hist\u00f3ria da Ci\u00eancia e Ensino: construindo interfaces"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/revistas.pucsp.br\/hcensino\/article\/viewFile\/44873\/30976","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]],"date-time":"2020-01-20T10:50:57Z","timestamp":1579517457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/revistas.pucsp.br\/hcensino\/article\/view\/44873"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,29]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23925\/2178-2911.2019v20espp39-51","relation":{},"ISSN":["2178-2911"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2178-2911","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,29]]}}}