{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T11:47:44Z","timestamp":1782301664276,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Gobierno de Navarra","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772755200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.es"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["An Sist Sanit Navar"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Fundamento. Las crisis epil\u00e9pticas suelen ocurrir como episodios parox\u00edsticos y autolimitados, por lo que frecuentemente son presenciadas y atendidas por personas no cualificadas. El objetivo de este estudio es valorar el conocimiento sobre primeros auxilios ante una crisis epil\u00e9ptica en dos grupos: poblaci\u00f3n general y familiares de pacientes con epilepsia.\nMetodolog\u00eda. Se realiz\u00f3 una encuesta estructurada a personas de la poblaci\u00f3n general y a familiares sobre diferentes aspectos de manejo y maniobras a realizar ante una crisis epil\u00e9ptica. Constaba de 16 preguntas: una de respuesta abierta, ocho con respuesta de opci\u00f3n m\u00faltiple, m\u00e1s siete espec\u00edficas para familiares.\nResultados. El 39,2% de las 434 encuestas fueron respondidas por familiares. Las maniobras adecuadas (permanecer junto al paciente, registrar duraci\u00f3n de la crisis, limpiar secreciones) fueron significativamente m\u00e1s frecuentes en familiares y las inadecuadas (abrir la boca con alg\u00fan objeto, sujetar al paciente) en poblaci\u00f3n general, sin diferencias para la posici\u00f3n del paciente. La fuente de informaci\u00f3n principal para familiares era el personal sanitario, y las redes sociales y medios de comunicaci\u00f3n para la poblaci\u00f3n general. En el grupo de familiares, el 51,1% no dar\u00eda medicaci\u00f3n, pero s\u00ed llamar\u00edan a emergencias ante determinadas situaciones (62%) o si la crisis duraba m\u00e1s de cinco minutos (54,5%).\nConclusiones. El nivel de conocimiento sobre primeros auxilios ante una crisis epil\u00e9ptica fue sub\u00f3ptimo en ambos grupos, pero especialmente en la poblaci\u00f3n general. Por tanto, se necesitan estrategias para fomentar y mejorar la formaci\u00f3n sanitaria de poblaci\u00f3n general y familiares sobre primeros auxilios ante crisis epil\u00e9pticas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.23938\/assn.1147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T14:18:51Z","timestamp":1772806731000},"page":"e1147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Conocimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n general y de familiares de pacientes con epilepsia sobre primeros auxilios ante una crisis epil\u00e9ptica","Knowledge of first aid for epileptic seizures among the general population and relatives of patients with epilepsy"],"prefix":"10.23938","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9121-7851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Viloria-Alebesque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngela","family":"Bono-Velilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Bellosta-Diago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6370-218X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Pilar","family":"Navarro-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Reyes-Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4141-7705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonia","family":"Santos-Lasaosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10024","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1. 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