{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T04:25:57Z","timestamp":1745900757647,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ophrp.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PHRP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: This study investigated changes in the health behaviors of the elderly due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), concerns due to COVID-19, depression, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and aimed to identify factors that affect depression and HRQOL in the elderly.Methods: This study was conducted using data from the 2021 Community Health Survey of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. From a total sample size of 229,242 individuals, 74,376 elderly people aged 65 or older were selected as subjects, and changes in health behaviors, concerns due to COVID-19, depression, and HRQOL were measured and analyzed.Results: The level of depression associated with sleep and fatigue was high. The lowest HRQOL was related to physical pain and discomfort, while the most common concerns were related to economic difficulties. Factors influencing depression included worries about infection and economic harm, while factors impacting HRQOL encompassed concerns about infection, economic harm, and criticism from others.Conclusion: If an infectious disease situation such as COVID-19 reoccurs in the future, it will be necessary to encourage participation in hybrid online and offline programs at senior welfare centers. This should also extend to community counseling institutions like mental health welfare centers. Additionally, establishing connections with stable senior job projects can help to mitigate the effects of social interaction restrictions, physical and psychological health issues, and economic difficulties experienced by the elderly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.24171\/j.phrp.2023.0166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T04:21:40Z","timestamp":1700108500000},"page":"520-529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24171\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Factors affecting depression and health-related quality of life in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.24171","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0821-0294","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Deok-Ju","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"31909","reference":[{"volume-title":"WHO director-general\u2019s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19, 11 March 2020 [Internet]","year":"2020","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21194\/kjgsw.77.3.202209.75"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14385\/kssp.31.2.123"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21194\/kjgsw.75.4.202012.207"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Relating factors on mental health status (depression, cognitive impairment and dementia) among the admitted from long-term care insurance","author":"Song","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.6.837"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1432"},{"volume-title":"","year":"2008","author":"Berg","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"22","volume-title":"A study on the health age, activity daily of living and cognitive function of the elderly","author":"Kim","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25280\/kjrg.30.1.2"},{"volume-title":"","year":"2021","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)","author":"Park","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"524","volume-title":"Health-related quality of life using EQ-5D in Koreans","author":"Seong","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"96","volume-title":"Validity and reliability of Korean EQ-5D valuation study using the time-trade off method","author":"Jo","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"2012","volume-title":"Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV: prevalence, biological and clinical characteristics comparison with SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV","author":"Meo","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21097\/ksw.2022.2.17.1.1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20970\/kasw.2021.73.3.001"},{"volume-title":"","year":"2020","author":"Moon","key":"ref18"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Analysis of depression due to change in the physical activities of older adults: focusing on the impact of COVID-19","author":"Kim","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16881\/jss.2021.01.32.1.285"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Factors influencing quality of life in elderly women living alone","author":"Kim","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"85","volume-title":"A case study on the elderly woman who has divorced","author":"Lee","year":"2015"},{"volume-title":"8 out of 10 elderly, \u2018live separately from their children\u2019\u2026 A changing elderly generation. 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