{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T10:35:23Z","timestamp":1765881323016,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: The burden on caregivers of chronically ill patients is a subject of concern for many specialists. The course of multiple sclerosis and the associated change in the patient\u2019s functional ability, as well as the resources available to the caregiver, are related to the burden felt by the caregiver. It is extremely important in relation to the care provided to assess the factors that may determine the burden on caregivers. The aim of this study was to identify selected determinants of burden on caregivers of multiple sclerosis patients. Material and Methods: A diagnostic survey was conducted among 107 caregivers of multiple sclerosis patients using the CBS Caregiver Burden Scale, Guy\u2019s Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS), Berlin Social Support Scale (BSSS), Antonovsky\u2019s SOC-29 Life Orientation Questionnaire, and the author\u2019s own questionnaire. The collected survey data were entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and then analyzed using Statistica 13 software. The level of statistical significance was adopted as \u03b1 = 0.05. Results: The burden on caregivers was high in all subscales. Life orientation and social support were associated with the burden on caregivers. Low life orientation, decreasing perceived available support and currently provided support, as well as a shortage of currently received support and increased search for support resulted in a higher overall burden among caregivers. In addition, deteriorating functioning of patients exacerbated the caregivers\u2019 feelings of social isolation, disappointment, and emotional involvement. Conclusions: Caregivers experienced burdens in various dimensions related to the functional ability of patients and their own resources, such as social support and life orientation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.24425\/fmc.2025.156690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T10:29:30Z","timestamp":1765880970000},"page":"141-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Selected factors burdening the caregiver of a chronically ill person on the example of multiple sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.24425","author":[{"given":"Edyta","family":"Szyd\u0142o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Academy of Applied Sciences, Krosno, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Wojtas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Specialist Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Szczypta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, A. Frycz Modrzewski Krakow Academy, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Jagielski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Drug Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Gniadek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"37468","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"container-title":["Folia Medica Cracoviensia"],"original-title":[],"language":"pl","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.pan.pl\/Content\/137615\/PDF\/141-160-Folia%20Medica%2003-2025-i-12.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T10:30:30Z","timestamp":1765881030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.pan.pl\/dlibra\/publication\/156690\/edition\/137615\/content"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24425\/fmc.2025.156690","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-5616"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0015-5616"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]}}}