{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:56:26Z","timestamp":1790888186929,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To describe the abnormal gait of dogs\nwith hip dysplasia by use of kinematic gait analysis.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAnimals<\/jats:bold>\u201419 large-breed dogs with moderate to\nsevere clinical and radiographic evidence of hip dysplasia\nand 10 clinically normal dogs (controls).<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tProcedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Kinematic and force plate data were collected,\nand degree of coxofemoral joint abductionadduction,\nmediolateral foot movement, distance\nbetween hind feet, maximum hind foot elevation,\nmediolateral pelvic movement, and coxofemoral joint\nangular acceleration were calculated. Essential\nFourier coefficients were determined and used to\nreconstruct mean angular acceleration curves. Fourier\ncoefficients and foot and pelvic movement data were\ncompared between groups.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tResults<\/jats:bold>\u2014Dogs with hip dysplasia had a greater\ndegree of coxofemoral joint adduction and range of\nabduction-adduction and greater lateral pelvic movement,\ncompared with controls. Foot movement variables\ndid not differ significantly between groups.\nCoxofemoral joint angular acceleration was greater in\nthe middle to end of the stance phase, whereas\ndeceleration was greater in the late stance to early\nswing phase and middle to end of the swing phase in\ndogs with hip dysplasia, compared with controls.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tConclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Differences in\ndegree of coxofemoral joint abduction-adduction,\namount of mediolateral pelvic movement, and coxofemoral\njoint angular acceleration between clinically\nnormal dogs and dogs with hip dysplasia may indicate\na compensation in gait of affected dogs as a result of\ndiscomfort or biomechanical effects attributable to hip\ndysplasia and degenerative joint disease. Information\ngained from kinematic and kinetic gait analyses may be\nuseful in evaluating treatments for hip dysplasia in\ndogs. (Am J Vet Res<\/jats:italic> 2000;61:974\u2013978)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T17:12:42Z","timestamp":1133889162000},"page":"974-978","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Additional kinematic variables to describe differences in the trot between clinically normal dogs and dogs with hip dysplasia"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Nancy S. J.","family":"Poy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles E.","family":"DeCamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell L.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe G.","family":"Hauptman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_586","first-page":"1938","author":"Lust G","year":"1993","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_2_587","first-page":"436","author":"Piermattei DL","year":"1997","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_3_588","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.12.1781","volume":"57","author":"Budsberg SC","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_4_589","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1991.tb01270.x","volume":"20","author":"McLaughlin RM","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"p_5_590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.02.206","volume":"214","author":"Budsberg SC","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_6_591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.07.966","volume":"57","author":"Bennett RL","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_7_592","first-page":"694","volume":"82","author":"Burns J","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet Med (Praha)"},{"key":"p_8_593","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.03.381","volume":"57","author":"Hottinger HA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_9_594","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)90034-5"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/61\/8\/ajvr.2000.61.974.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/61\/8\/ajvr.2000.61.974.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/61\/8\/ajvr.2000.61.974.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T12:50:27Z","timestamp":1741351827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/61\/8\/ajvr.2000.61.974.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.974","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9645","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]]}}}