{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T05:24:05Z","timestamp":1741411445970,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine whether an inactivated culture\nof a microcin-producing avian <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\nwas capable of killing <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates from reptiles\nin an in vitro test system.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Sample Population<\/jats:bold>\u201457 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolate from reptiles.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014A wild-type avian <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic> electrotransformed\nwith a plasmid coding for the production of\nmicrocin 24 was tested in an in vitro microassay system\nfor its ability to kill 57 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> spp isolated\nfrom reptiles. The reptile population included snakes,\niguana, frilled lizards, turtles, other lizards, and\nunspecified reptiles.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u201444 of the <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates were inhibited\nstrongly, compared with the in vitro assay controls; 12\nhad weak inhibition, and 1 was not inhibited by the\nmicrocin-producing <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic>. Thirteen of the 57 isolates\nhad resistance to at least 1 antibiotic, primarily streptomycin.\nThere were 9 O serogroups identified in the\n57 isolates, with serogroup H being the most prevalent\n(18 to 57).<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusion and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Antibiotics are\nnot recommended to eliminate <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> organisms\nfrom reptiles because of the development of antibiotic\nresistance. Further studies are necessary to determine\nwhether the use of microcin-producing bacteria will be\neffective in controlling <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infections in companion\nreptiles. (<jats:italic>Am J Vet Res<\/jats:italic> 2001;62:1399\u20131401)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.1399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T17:20:00Z","timestamp":1133889600000},"page":"1399-1401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["In vitro inhibition of Salmonella organisms isolated from reptiles by an inactivated culture of microcin-producing Escherichia coli"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Wooley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Branson W.","family":"Ritchie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. F. 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