{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:15:49Z","timestamp":1791180949561,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:bold>\n \u2014To determine the validity of using skin-fixated\nmarkers to assess kinematics of the thoracolumbar\nvertebral column in horses.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Animals<\/jats:bold>\n \u20145 Dutch Warmblood horses without abnormalities\nof the vertebral column.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Procedure<\/jats:bold>\n \u2014Kinematics of T6, T10, T13, T17, L1, L3,\nL5, S3, and both tuber coxae were determined by use\nof bone-fixated and skin-fixated markers. Threedimensional\ncoordinate data were collected while\nhorses were walking and trotting on a treadmill.\nAngular motion patterns were calculated and compared\non the basis of 2-dimensional analysis of data\nfrom skin-fixated markers and 3-dimensional analysis\nof data from bone-fixated markers.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Results<\/jats:bold>\n \u2014Flexion-extension of thoracolumbar vertebrae\nand axial rotation of the sacrum were satisfactorily\ndetermined at both the walk and trot, using skinfixated\nmarkers. Data from skin-fixated markers were\naccurate for determining lateral bending at the walk in\nthe midthoracic and lower lumbar portion of the vertebral\ncolumn only. However, at the trot, data from\nskin-fixated markers were valid for determining lateral\nbending for all thoracolumbar vertebrae.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\n \u2014Caution\nshould be taken when interpreting data obtained by\nuse of skin-fixated markers on lateral bending\nmotions during the walk in horses. For determination\nof other rotations at the walk and all rotations at the\ntrot, use of skin-fixated markers allows valid calculations\nof kinematics of the vertebral column.\nUnderstanding to what extent movements of skin-fixated\nmarkers reflect true vertebral motion is a compulsory\nstep in developing noninvasive methods for\ndiagnosing abnormalities of the vertebral column and\nrelated musculature in horses. (\n Am J Vet Res<\/jats:italic>\n 2001;62:301\u2013306)\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T12:16:52Z","timestamp":1133871412000},"page":"301-306","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Methodology and validity of assessing kinematics of the thoracolumbar vertebral column in horses on the basis of skin-fixated markers"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Marjan","family":"Faber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henk","family":"Schamhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9 van","family":"Weeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ab","family":"Barneveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb05219.x","volume":"30","author":"Audigie F","year":"1999","journal-title":"Equine Vet J Suppl"},{"key":"p_2_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04511.x","volume":"30","author":"Licka T","year":"1998","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"p_3_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01732.x","volume":"15","author":"Townsend HG","year":"1983","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"p_4_74","first-page":"519","volume":"29","author":"Pourcelot P","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"p_5_75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90048-3"},{"key":"p_6_76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.399"},{"key":"p_8_77","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"Slijper EJ","year":"1946","journal-title":"Proc K Ned Akad Wetensch Tweede Sectie"},{"key":"p_9_78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90098-Y"},{"key":"p_10_79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00131-1"},{"key":"p_11_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.17.2329","volume":"202","author":"Minetti AE","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/62\/3\/ajvr.2001.62.301.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/62\/3\/ajvr.2001.62.301.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/62\/3\/ajvr.2001.62.301.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T07:54:47Z","timestamp":1741334087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/62\/3\/ajvr.2001.62.301.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.301","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9645","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]}}}