{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T15:00:39Z","timestamp":1789657239839,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014To evaluate the safety and efficacy of thoracoscopically\nguided pulmonary wedge resection in\nhorses.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u201410 horses (5 control horses and 5 horses\naffected with recurrent airway obstruction [ie,\nheaves]).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Each horse underwent a thoracoscopically\nguided pulmonary wedge resection. Before, during,\nand after surgery, heart rate, respiratory rate,\narterial blood gases, and systemic and pulmonary\narterial pressures were measured. Physical examination,\nCBC, and thoracic radiography and ultrasonography\nwere performed 24 hours before and 2 and 48\nhours after surgery. Pulmonary specimens were\nassessed by histologic examination. A second thoracoscopic\nprocedure 14 days later was used to evaluate\nthe resection site.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014The technique provided excellent specimens\nfor histologic evaluation of the lung. Heart and\nrespiratory rates decreased significantly after horses\nwere administered sedatives. A significant transient\ndecrease in PaO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    was detected immediately after pulmonary\nwedge resection, but we did not detect significant\neffects on arterial pH, Paco\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , or mean arterial\nand pulmonary arterial pressures. All horses except 1\nwere clinically normal after thoracoscopic surgery;\nthat horse developed hemothorax attributable to iatrogenic\ninjury to the diaphragm. The second thoracoscopy\nrevealed minimal inflammation, and there\nwere no adhesions.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Thoracoscopically\nguided pulmonary wedge resection provides\na minimally invasive method for use in obtaining specimens\nof lung tissues from healthy horses and those\nwith lung disease. This technique may be useful for the\ndiagnosis of diseases of the lungs and thoracic cavity.\n(\n                    <jats:italic>Am J Vet Res<\/jats:italic>\n                    2002;63:1232\u20131240)\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.1232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]],"date-time":"2006-01-23T13:27:15Z","timestamp":1138022835000},"page":"1232-1240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Safety and efficacy of a technique for thoracoscopically guided pulmonary wedge resection in horses"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Joel","family":"Lugo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Stick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Peroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack R.","family":"Harkema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederik J.","family":"Derksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Edward","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.1999.10.1.715","volume":"106","author":"Shrager JB","year":"1999","journal-title":"Post Grad Med"},{"key":"p_2_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)90431-3","volume":"54","author":"Lewis RL","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"p_3_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)90429-8","volume":"54","author":"Miller DL","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"p_4_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)90428-7","volume":"54","author":"Mack MJ","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"p_5_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.198.010.1745","volume":"198","author":"Traub-Dargatz JL","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_6_51","first-page":"302","author":"Muir T","year":"1992","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_7_52","first-page":"439","volume":"71","author":"Raphael CF","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"p_8_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.94.25.588","volume":"94","author":"Shatzmann U","year":"1974","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"p_9_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02150.x","volume":"12","author":"Savage CJ","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"p_10_55","first-page":"1556","volume":"190","author":"Ford TS","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_11_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.06.899","volume":"201","author":"Mueller PO","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_12_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.10.1639","volume":"196","author":"Rossier Y","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_13_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04521.x","volume":"30","author":"Vachon AM","year":"1998","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"p_14_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.2746\/042516400777032228","volume":"32","author":"Peroni JF","year":"2000","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"p_15_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.05.705","volume":"57","author":"Lavoie JP","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_16_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(96)80101-1","volume":"152","author":"Robinson NE","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br Vet J"},{"key":"p_17_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1991.tb03713.x","volume":"23","author":"Nyman G","year":"1991","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"p_18_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776249688","volume":"33","author":"Peroni JF","year":"2001","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"p_19_64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)00844-W"},{"key":"p_20_65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00021-5"},{"key":"p_21_66","first-page":"90","author":"Stanley DG","year":"1995","journal-title":"New York: Igaku-Shoin"},{"key":"p_22_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1998.59.09.1149","volume":"59","author":"Faunt KK","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_23_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)90440-F","volume":"54","author":"McKeown PP","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/63\/9\/ajvr.2002.63.1232.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/63\/9\/ajvr.2002.63.1232.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/63\/9\/ajvr.2002.63.1232.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T20:09:36Z","timestamp":1775765376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/63\/9\/ajvr.2002.63.1232.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.2002.63.1232","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9645","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,1]]}}}