{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T10:44:47Z","timestamp":1771065887508,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine whether the composition\nof electrolyte pastes formulated for oral administration\ninfluences voluntary water intake (WI) by horses\nrecovering from furosemide-induced dehydration.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u20146 horses.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Voluntary WI, body weight, and blood\nand urine constituents were measured before and\nafter induction of dehydration by furosemide administration\nand overnight withholding of water; these\nsame variables also were measured during a 36-hour\nrehydration period. Each horse was evaluated 4 times\nwith random application of 4 treatments (electrolyte\npastes) that provided 0.5 g of KCl\/kg of body weight,\n0.5 g of NaCl\/kg, 0.25 g of NaCl and 0.25 g of KCl\/kg,\nor no electrolytes (control treatment). Electrolyte\npastes were administered 3 times (4, 8, and 12 hours\nafter start of the rehydration period).<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Administration of all electrolyte pastes\nresulted in significantly greater voluntarily WI, compared\nwith the control treatment, and was accompanied\nby significantly greater recovery of body weight\nwhen NaCl was a component of the paste.\nAdministration of NaCl and NaCl-KCl pastes tended to\nproduce a state of transient hyperhydration; however,\nelectrolyte administration also resulted in significantly\ngreater urine production and electrolyte excretion during\nthe final 24 hours of the rehydration period.\nAdverse effects of oral administration of hypertonic\nelectrolyte pastes were not observed.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusion and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Oral administration\nof electrolyte pastes to dehydrated horses\nincreases voluntary WI and improves rehydration during\nthe rehydration period. Rehydration is more rapid\nand complete when NaCl is a component of the electrolyte\npaste. 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