{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T13:11:41Z","timestamp":1741353101254,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To evaluate whether skin erythema in clinically\nnormal dogs can be quantified by use of chromametry\nand image analysis of digital photographs.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u20149 German Shepherd Dogs and 10 mixedbreed\ndogs.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Hair was clipped at 7 sites on the body.\nSkin erythema was evaluated at the axillary region,\nright and left lateral aspect of thorax, right and left loin\narea (ie, part of the back between the thorax and\npelvis), right and left groin area (ie, the junctional\nregion between the abdomen and thigh), metatarsal\ndigital pad, and on the nose. Replicate measurements\nwere done by use of chromametry and image analysis\nof digital photographs, using erythema values in\naccordance with the Committee International\nd'\u00c9clairage (CIE)-Lab color system.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Repeatability was high for both techniques.\nWithin-dog variation was lower than between-dog\nvariation. Between-dog variation was high for both\ngroups of dogs. Interregional variation was significant\nin German Shepherd Dogs and mixed-breed dogs.\nErythema values revealed symmetry between the\nright and left lateral aspects of the thorax and loin and\ngroin areas.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Precise objective\nmethods are available for skin erythema quantification.\nChromametric and photographic erythema values\nhad a high within-dog reproducibility. Betweendog\nvariability was high for German Shepherd Dogs\nand mixed-breed dogs as was regional variation, indicating\ndifferences in color among dogs. 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