{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T21:32:36Z","timestamp":1789594356356,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a1\">\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To determine the diagnostic utility of a smartphone-based ECG device (Alivecor KardiaMobile) in awake bonobos (<jats:italic>Pan paniscus<\/jats:italic>).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a2\">\n<jats:title>ANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>7 adult bonobos in human care.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a3\">\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Bonobos were trained with positive reinforcement to hold 1 finger from each hand onto the KardiaMobile sensors for 30 seconds to obtain an ECG reading. Ten ECG tracings were recorded from each bonobo and evaluated by a veterinarian, a veterinary cardiologist, and a human cardiologist for tracing quality, tracing length, heart rate, identification of <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>-waves, and presence and quantification of premature ventricular or atrial contractions.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a4\">\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>6 of the 7 bonobos were trained within 21 weeks to allow the collection of 10 diagnostic quality ECG tracings. The average heart rate recorded was 87 bpm (range = 60 to 118 bpm). Potential abnormalities identified by the KardiaMobile included premature ventricular contractions in 2 male bonobos and 1 premature atrial contraction in another male. There was strong agreement by reviewers in all ECG parameters except for the identification of <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>-waves.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a5\">\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The Alivecor KardiaMobile device has diagnostic utility as a screening tool for use in bonobos in human care. The training was accomplished to yield diagnostic ECG readings of acceptable duration in awake bonobos. Given the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in great apes, this technology may identify a subset of great apes who may benefit from early intervention and treatment in an effort to delay the progression of cardiac disease.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.23.01.0013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T14:29:13Z","timestamp":1680272953000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The AliveCor KardiaMobile ECG device allows electrocardiogram assessment in awake bonobos (Pan paniscus)"],"prefix":"10.2460","author":[{"given":"June E.","family":"Olds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA"},{"name":"Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative, Des Moines, IA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Goldacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Avian & Exotic Animal Department, Red Bank Veterinary Hospital, Tinton Falls, NJ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Huneycutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCA Research Institute (HRI) and Centennial Heart Cardiovascular Consultants, Tristar Centennial Medical Center, Nashville, TN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah P.","family":"Huneycutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative, Des Moines, IA"},{"name":"Collaborative for STEM Education and Outreach at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared P.","family":"Taglialatela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative, Des Moines, IA"},{"name":"Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Fowler\u2019s Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine","first-page":"336","article-title":"Chapter 38 - great apes","author":"Murphy HW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Murphy HW. 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