{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T22:48:05Z","timestamp":1788216485840,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a1\">\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To cohouse cats experimentally infected with <jats:italic>Bartonella clarridgeiae<\/jats:italic> (Bc) with naive cats in a flea-free environment or with <jats:italic>Ctenocephalides felis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Bartonella henselae<\/jats:italic> (Bh), <jats:italic>Mycoplasma haemofelis<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Candidatus<\/jats:italic> Mycoplasma haemominutum to determine which flea could be a vector and to assess whether transmission of the infectious agents could be blocked by fipronil and (S)-methoprene.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a2\">\n<jats:title>ANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Specific pathogen-free cats (n = 34).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a3\">\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In experiment 1, Bc was inoculated in 1 cat that was housed with 9 naive cats without <jats:italic>C felis<\/jats:italic>. In experiment 2, the 2 cats inoculated with Bc were housed with 6 other cats (2 inoculated with Bh, 2 inoculated with <jats:italic>M haemofelis<\/jats:italic>, and 2 inoculated with <jats:italic>Candidatus<\/jats:italic> M haemominutum) in the center (enclosure 2) of 3 housing enclosures separated by mesh walls that allow passage of fleas but precludes fighting. <jats:italic>C felis<\/jats:italic> were placed only on cats in enclosure 2 (5 times). Cats in enclosures 1 (n = 8) and 2 (8) were untreated, and cats in enclosure 3 (8) were administered fipronil and (S)-methoprene. Blood was collected from all cats for PCR assays for the pathogens.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a4\">\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>None of the cats housed with the cat inoculated with Bc became PCR positive in the absence of <jats:italic>C felis<\/jats:italic>. All cats in enclosure 2 became Bc DNA positive. While 2 of 8 cats in enclosure 1 became Bc PCR positive, none of the treated cats in enclosure 3 became infected.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sc_a5\">\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The study demonstrated that <jats:italic>C felis<\/jats:italic> can be a vector for Bc. The results support the recommendation that flea control products can reduce the risk of transmission of flea-borne pathogens.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.24.04.0102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T13:23:03Z","timestamp":1720531383000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fipronil and (S)-methoprene can lessen the risk of transmission of Bartonella clarridgeiae among cats with exposure to Ctenocephalides felis"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Jade A.","family":"Peralta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas S.","family":"Carithers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boehringer Ingelheim, Duluth, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederik","family":"Beugnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boehringer Ingelheim, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Lappin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"B1","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1270","article-title":"Cat scratch disease and other zoonotic Bartonella infections","volume":"224","author":"Chomel BB","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chomel BB, Boulouis HJ, Breitschwerdt EB. 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