{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T14:10:03Z","timestamp":1767363003517,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Resting respiratory rate (RRR) monitoring is useful when monitoring dogs with advanced heart disease for control of congestive heart failure. The Maven Pet Smart Collar system offers a feature that measures the RRR in pets. The objective of this study was to describe the agreement between Maven Pet Smart Collar\u2013obtained and manually counted RRR measurements in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Apparently healthy student and staff-owned dogs were fitted for a Maven Pet Smart Collar. Owners were trained to video record their dogs at home to document the RRR for later analysis. Owners were asked to collect an aggregate of at least twenty-eight 1-minute videos. Videos were collected after the dogs had rested for at least 15 minutes. Videos were used for analysis if they were within 1 minute of a collar-obtained RRR. Bland-Altman analysis was used to assess agreement between the Maven Pet Smart Collar\u2013obtained RRR and RRR measured by the investigators from video recordings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected from 19 dogs (n = 120 instances of contemporaneous measurements within 1 minute). Relative to the manually counted RRR, bias for the Maven Pet Smart Collar system was \u20130.78 breaths\/min (95% limits of agreement, \u20136.81 to 5.26 breaths\/min).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Maven Pet Smart Collar system closely agrees with the manually counted RRR, with relatively narrow limits of agreement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a5\">\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Maven Pet Smart Collar could be considered to aid in monitoring the RRR in dogs, especially in dogs with poorly compliant owners because it is automated. Clinicians will need to consider the limits of agreement in interpretation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.25.06.0220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T12:25:43Z","timestamp":1761567943000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Maven Pet Smart Collar system shows small bias compared to manually counted resting respiratory rates in healthy dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Katherine E.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6561-7066","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eduardo J.","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Leigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darcy","family":"Adin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"1108","article-title":"Temporal changes in clinical and radiographic variables in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease: the EPIC study","volume":"34","author":"Boswood A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boswood A, Gordon SG, H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m J, et al. Temporal changes in clinical and radiographic variables in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease: the EPIC study. J Vet Intern Med. 2020;34(3):1108\u20131118. doi:10.1111\/jvim.15753"},{"issue":"6","key":"B2","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"839","article-title":"Sleeping and resting respiratory rates in dogs with subclinical heart disease","volume":"243","author":"Ohad D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohad D, Rishniew M, Ljungvall I, Porciello F, H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m J. Sleeping and resting respiratory rates in dogs with subclinical heart disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013;243(6):839\u2013843. doi:10.2460\/javma.243.6.839"},{"issue":"2","key":"B3","series-title":"Res Vet Sci","first-page":"965","article-title":"Sleeping respiratory rates in apparently healthy adult dogs","volume":"93","author":"Rishniw M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rishniw M, Ljungvall I, Porciello F, H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m J, Ohad DG. Sleeping respiratory rates in apparently healthy adult dogs. Res Vet Sci. 2012;93(2):965\u2013969. doi:10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.12.014"},{"issue":"3","key":"B4","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"1127","article-title":"ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs","volume":"33","author":"Keene BW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keene BW, Atkins CE, Bonagura JD, et al. ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2019;33(3):1127\u20131140. doi:10.1111\/jvim.15488"},{"issue":"2","key":"B5","series-title":"Stat Methods Med Res","first-page":"135","article-title":"Measuring agreement in method comparison studies","volume":"8","author":"Bland JM","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG. Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Stat Methods Med Res. 1999;8(2):135\u2013160. doi:10.1177\/096228029900800204"},{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"1108","article-title":"Temporal changes in clinical and radiographic variables in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease: the EPIC study","volume":"34","author":"Boswood A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boswood A, Gordon SG, H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m J, et al. Temporal changes in clinical and radiographic variables in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease: the EPIC study. J Vet Intern Med. 2020;34(3):1108\u20131118. doi:10.1111\/jvim.15753"},{"issue":"6","key":"B2","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"839","article-title":"Sleeping and resting respiratory rates in dogs with subclinical heart disease","volume":"243","author":"Ohad D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohad D, Rishniew M, Ljungvall I, Porciello F, H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m J. Sleeping and resting respiratory rates in dogs with subclinical heart disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013;243(6):839\u2013843. doi:10.2460\/javma.243.6.839"},{"issue":"2","key":"B3","series-title":"Res Vet Sci","first-page":"965","article-title":"Sleeping respiratory rates in apparently healthy adult dogs","volume":"93","author":"Rishniw M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rishniw M, Ljungvall I, Porciello F, H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m J, Ohad DG. Sleeping respiratory rates in apparently healthy adult dogs. Res Vet Sci. 2012;93(2):965\u2013969. doi:10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.12.014"},{"issue":"3","key":"B4","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"1127","article-title":"ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs","volume":"33","author":"Keene BW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keene BW, Atkins CE, Bonagura JD, et al. ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs. 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