{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T15:06:56Z","timestamp":1772464016042,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Obectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present study aimed to assess the antitrematodal activity of\n                      <jats:italic>Citrus aurantium<\/jats:italic>\n                      seed and peel ethanolic extracts and limonene in vitro and in vivo against the dog trematode (\n                      <jats:italic>Mesostephanus<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the in vitro study, Adult\n                      <jats:italic>Mesostephanus<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp were exposed to varying concentrations of\n                      <jats:italic>C aurantium<\/jats:italic>\n                      fruit peel and seed ethanolic extract, as well as limonene concentrations, the immobility index was measured, and the morphological changes were studied. In the in vivo study, 30 domestic dogs were divided into 6 groups, with 5 dogs in each group. The infected group was treated with\n                      <jats:italic>C aurantium<\/jats:italic>\n                      peel extract at 150 and 300 mg\/kg, and the efficacy was assessed by calculating the percentage of the efficacy reduction in fecal egg count. The study was conducted from January 1 to April 1, 2023.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Histological analysis and scanning electron microscope observations revealed distinct surface architecture deformities in treated parasites, including shrinkage, vacuolization, blebbing, and peeling of the tegument of worms. In the in vivo study,\n                      <jats:italic>C aurantium<\/jats:italic>\n                      peels at doses of 150 and 300 mg\/kg dose dependently showed efficacy rates, reaching 80.92% and 98.56%, respectively. These outcomes were comparable to those obtained with the standard anthelmintic drug praziquantel, which exhibited 100% efficacy by day 28 of the experiment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present study provides strong evidence that\n                      <jats:italic>C aurantium<\/jats:italic>\n                      peel extract and its principal component, limonene, exhibit significant anthelmintic efficacy against\n                      <jats:italic>Mesostephanus<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp in dogs. These findings highlight their potential as promising natural alternatives to conventional chemotherapeutics.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a5\">\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study presents a natural and cost-effective alternative to conventional anthelmintics. However, since safety and toxicity were not evaluated in this study, the conclusions regarding the therapeutic applicability should be considered preliminary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.25.08.0299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T13:33:56Z","timestamp":1763732036000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessment of the trematocidal activity of Citrus aurantium extracts and its major component (limonene) in dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Aliaa A.","family":"Abd-Elaziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman M.","family":"Abouelhassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elham A.","family":"Elkhawass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Obeid","family":"Shanab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waleed F.","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherief M.","family":"Abdel-Raheem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waleed Rizk","family":"El-Ghareeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelfattah M.","family":"Abdelfattah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"B1","series-title":"Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J","first-page":"103","article-title":"The prevalence of the helminth parasites of stray dogs in Ismailia City","volume":"11","author":"Abuzeid AMI","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abuzeid AMI. The prevalence of the helminth parasites of stray dogs in Ismailia City. Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J. 2015;11(1):103\u2013114. doi:10.21608\/evmspj.2015.210029"},{"key":"B2","article-title":"Studies on the trematode parasites of stray dogs in Egypt","author":"Abuzeid A","unstructured":"Abuzeid A, Youssef EM, Aal AA, El-Gawady HM. Studies on the trematode parasites of stray dogs in Egypt. Abstract presented at: 2nd International Conference on Parasitology; August 1\u20133, 2016; Manchester, UK."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Infect Drug Resist","first-page":"5403","article-title":"Anthelmintic resistance and its mechanism: a review","volume":"14","author":"Fissiha W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fissiha W, Kinde MZ. Anthelmintic resistance and its mechanism: a review. Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14:5403\u20135410. doi:10.2147\/IDR.S332378"},{"issue":"1","key":"B4","series-title":"BMC Vet Res","first-page":"1","article-title":"An in vitro confirmation of the ethonopharmacological use of Senna plants as anthelmintic against rumen fluke Paramphistomum gracile","volume":"15","author":"Roy S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roy S, Lyndem LM. An in vitro confirmation of the ethonopharmacological use of Senna plants as anthelmintic against rumen fluke Paramphistomum gracile. BMC Vet Res. 2019;15(1):1\u201317. doi:10.1186\/s12917-019-2094-3"},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med","first-page":"3624094","article-title":"Clinical pharmacology of Citrus aurantium and Citrus sinensis for the treatment of anxiety","volume":"2018","author":"Mannucci C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mannucci C, Calapai F, Cardia L, et al. Clinical pharmacology of Citrus aurantium and Citrus sinensis for the treatment of anxiety. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:3624094. doi:10.1155\/2018\/3624094"},{"issue":"16","key":"B6","series-title":"J Sep Sci","first-page":"2520","article-title":"Fast CE analysis of adrenergic amines in different parts of Citrus aurantium fruit and dietary supplements","volume":"33","author":"Mercolini L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mercolini L, Mandrioli R, Trer\u00e8 T, Bugamelli F, Ferranti A, Raggi MA. Fast CE analysis of adrenergic amines in different parts of Citrus aurantium fruit and dietary supplements. J Sep Sci. 2010;33(16):2520\u20132527. doi:10.1002\/jssc.201000221"},{"issue":"4","key":"B7","series-title":"Molecules","first-page":"1636","article-title":"Citrus waste as source of bioactive compounds: extraction and utilization in health and food industry","volume":"28","author":"Maqbool Z","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maqbool Z, Khalid W, Atiq HT, et al. Citrus waste as source of bioactive compounds: extraction and utilization in health and food industry. Molecules. 2023;28(4):1636. doi:10.3390\/molecules28041636"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"B8","series-title":"Int J Food Microb","first-page":"73","article-title":"Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum","volume":"43","author":"Caccioni DR","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caccioni DR, Guizzardi M, Biondi DM, Renda A, Ruberto G. Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Int J Food Microb. 1998;43(1\u20132):73\u201379. doi:10.1016\/S0168-1605(98)00099-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"B9","series-title":"J Essent Oil Res","first-page":"312","article-title":"The in vitro action of essential oils on different organisms","volume":"14","author":"Giamperi L","year":"2002","unstructured":"Giamperi L, Fraternale D, Ricci D. The in vitro action of essential oils on different organisms. J Essent Oil Res. 2002;14(4):312\u2013318. doi:10.1080\/10412905.2002.9699865"},{"issue":"15","key":"B10","series-title":"Life Sci","first-page":"1720","article-title":"Effects of the essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. in experimental anxiety models in mice","volume":"78","author":"de Moraes Pultrini A","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Moraes Pultrini A, Galindo LA, Costa M. Effects of the essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. in experimental anxiety models in mice. Life Sci. 2006;78(15):1720\u20131725. doi:10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.08.004"},{"key":"B11","series-title":"PDR for Herbal Medicines","author":"Gruenwald J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. Thomson, Reuters; 2007."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Bull Enrion Pharmacol Life Sci","first-page":"37","article-title":"Comparison of the anesthesia with thiopental sodium alone and their combination with Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaseae) essential oil in male rat","volume":"3","author":"Abdi-Azar H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abdi-Azar H, Maleki S. Comparison of the anesthesia with thiopental sodium alone and their combination with Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaseae) essential oil in male rat. Bull Enrion Pharmacol Life Sci. 2014;3:37\u201344."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"B13","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"78","article-title":"Anthelmintic effects of citrus peels ethanolic extracts against Ascaridia galli","volume":"188","author":"Abdelqader A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdelqader A, Qarallah B, Al-Ramamneh D, Da\u015f G. Anthelmintic effects of citrus peels ethanolic extracts against Ascaridia galli. Vet Parasitol. 2012;188(1\u20132):78\u201384. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.03.003"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data","author":"Wiley J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiley J. Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data. Wiley; 2006."},{"issue":"1","key":"B15","series-title":"Korean J Parasitol","first-page":"27","article-title":"Infections of digenetic trematode metacercariae in wrestling halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok metropolitan region in Thailand","volume":"58","author":"Patarwut L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patarwut L, Chontananarth T, Chai J-Y, Purivirojkul W. Infections of digenetic trematode metacercariae in wrestling halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok metropolitan region in Thailand. Korean J Parasitol. 2020;58(1):27. doi:10.3347\/kjp.2020.58.1.27"},{"issue":"3","key":"B16","series-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol","first-page":"547","article-title":"Encysted metacercariae of family Heterophyidae in infected fish in Dakahlia Governorate, an endemic focus in Egypt","volume":"44","author":"Hegazi MA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hegazi MA, Hassan AT, Al-Nashar TM, Abo-Elkheir OI, El-Lessi FM. Encysted metacercariae of family Heterophyidae in infected fish in Dakahlia Governorate, an endemic focus in Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2014;44(3):547\u2013558. doi:10.12816\/0007859"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"B17","series-title":"Planta Med","first-page":"253","article-title":"Anthelmintic activity of the natural compound (+)-limonene epoxide against Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"79","author":"de Moraes J","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Moraes J, Almeida AA, Brito MR, et al. Anthelmintic activity of the natural compound (+)-limonene epoxide against Schistosoma mansoni. Planta Med. 2013;79(3\u20134):253\u2013258. doi:10.1055\/s-0032-1328173"},{"issue":"2","key":"B18","series-title":"J Helminthol","first-page":"168","article-title":"Anthelmintic activity of Tunisian chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) against Haemonchus contortus","volume":"92","author":"Hajaji S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hajaji S, Alimi D, Jabri M, Abuseir S, Gharbi M, Akkari H. Anthelmintic activity of Tunisian chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) against Haemonchus contortus. J Helminthol. 2018;92(2):168\u2013177. doi:10.1017\/S0022149X17000396"},{"issue":"5","key":"B19","series-title":"Indian J Dermatol","first-page":"450","article-title":"Comparing the efficacy of hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid schiff and fluorescent periodic acid Schiff-acriflavine techniques for demonstration of basement membrane in oral lichen planus: a histochemical study","volume":"60","author":"Pujar A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pujar A, Pereira T, Tamgadge A, Bhalerao S, Tamgadge S. Comparing the efficacy of hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid schiff and fluorescent periodic acid Schiff-acriflavine techniques for demonstration of basement membrane in oral lichen planus: a histochemical study. Indian J Dermatol. 2015;60(5):450\u2013456. doi:10.4103\/0019-5154.159626"},{"issue":"6","key":"B20","series-title":"Histochem Cell Biol","first-page":"523","article-title":"Von Kossa and his staining technique","volume":"156","author":"Schneider MR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schneider MR. Von Kossa and his staining technique. Histochem Cell Biol. 2021;156(6):523\u2013526. doi:10.1007\/s00418-021-02051-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"B21","series-title":"Scan Elect Microscopy","first-page":"119","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy for nanostructure analysis of hybrid multilayer coating","volume":"15","author":"Rianto D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rianto D. Scanning electron microscopy for nanostructure analysis of hybrid multilayer coating. Scan Elect Microscopy. 2022;15(2):119\u2013128."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Toxicol Res","first-page":"233","article-title":"Subacute toxicity of Nerium oleander ethanolic extract in mice","volume":"35","author":"Abdou RH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdou RH, Basha WA, Khalil WF. Subacute toxicity of Nerium oleander ethanolic extract in mice. Toxicol Res. 2019;35:233\u2013239. doi:10.5487\/TR.2019.35.3.233"},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist","first-page":"22","article-title":"Efficacy evaluation of anthelmintic products against an infection with the canine hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum) isolate worthy 4.1 F3P in dogs","volume":"13","author":"Castro PDJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castro PDJ, Mansour A, Charles S, et al. Efficacy evaluation of anthelmintic products against an infection with the canine hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum) isolate worthy 4.1 F3P in dogs. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist. 2020;13:22\u201327. doi:10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2020.04.003"},{"key":"B24","series-title":"Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J","first-page":"37","article-title":"Studies on some protozoan parasites and encysted metacercarial infection of freshwater fishes in Egypt","volume":"9","author":"El-Gayar AK","year":"2013","unstructured":"El-Gayar AK, Aly SM. Studies on some protozoan parasites and encysted metacercarial infection of freshwater fishes in Egypt. Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J. 2013;9:37\u201343."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"B25","series-title":"J Ethnopharmacol","first-page":"265","article-title":"Anthelmintic activity of Artemisia brevifolia in sheep","volume":"93","author":"Iqbal Z","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iqbal Z, Lateef M, Ashraf M, Jabbar A. Anthelmintic activity of Artemisia brevifolia in sheep. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004;93(2\u20133):265\u2013268. doi:10.1016\/j.jep.2004.03.046"},{"issue":"1","key":"B26","series-title":"Drugs Drug Candidates","first-page":"184","article-title":"Plant-derived natural products: a source for drug discovery and development","volume":"3","author":"Chaachouay N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chaachouay N, Zidane L. Plant-derived natural products: a source for drug discovery and development. Drugs Drug Candidates. 2024;3(1):184\u2013207. doi:10.3390\/ddc3010011"},{"key":"B27","series-title":"Vet Med Int","first-page":"6207297","article-title":"Lifestyle as risk factor for infectious causes of death in young dogs: a retrospective study in Southern Italy (2015\u20132017)","volume":"2020","author":"Cardillo L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cardillo L, Piegari G, Iovane V, et al. Lifestyle as risk factor for infectious causes of death in young dogs: a retrospective study in Southern Italy (2015\u20132017). Vet Med Int. 2020;2020:6207297. doi:10.1155\/2020\/6207297"},{"key":"B28","series-title":"Adv Parasitol","first-page":"285","article-title":"Immunology and pathology of intestinal trematodes in their definitive hosts","volume":"63","author":"Toledo R","year":"2006","unstructured":"Toledo R, Esteban J-G, Fried B. Immunology and pathology of intestinal trematodes in their definitive hosts. Adv Parasitol. 2006;63:285\u2013365. doi:10.1016\/S0065-308X(06)63004-2"},{"issue":"19","key":"B29","series-title":"Molecules","first-page":"5832","article-title":"Citrus aurantium L. active constituents, biological effects and extraction methods. An updated review","volume":"26","author":"Maksoud S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maksoud S, Abdel-Massih RM, Rajha HN, et al. Citrus aurantium L. active constituents, biological effects and extraction methods. An updated review. Molecules. 2021;26(19):5832. doi:10.3390\/molecules26195832"},{"key":"B30","series-title":"Food Res Int","first-page":"110231","article-title":"Insights into the chemical composition and bioactivities of citrus peel essential oils","volume":"143","author":"Singh B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh B, Singh JP, Kaur A, Yadav MP. Insights into the chemical composition and bioactivities of citrus peel essential oils. Food Res Int. 2021;143:110231. doi:10.1016\/j.foodres.2021.110231"},{"key":"B31","series-title":"Int J Toxol","first-page":"33S","article-title":"Safety assessment of citrus-derived peel oils as used in cosmetics","volume":"38","author":"Burnett CL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burnett CL, Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, et al. Safety assessment of citrus-derived peel oils as used in cosmetics. Int J Toxol. 2019;38(2_suppl):33S\u201359S. doi:10.1177\/1091581819862504"},{"issue":"1","key":"B32","series-title":"J Appl Biol Biotechnol","first-page":"182","article-title":"Bioactive properties of the extracts of peels, pomace, seeds, and essential oils of Citrus limon and Citrus aurantifolia","volume":"12","author":"Oluwatobi F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oluwatobi F, Afolabi O, Okiki P, Adeniyi F, Akpor O. Bioactive properties of the extracts of peels, pomace, seeds, and essential oils of Citrus limon and Citrus aurantifolia. J Appl Biol Biotechnol. 2024;12(1):182\u2013188. doi:10.7324\/JABB.2023.143783"},{"key":"B33","series-title":"Parasit Vectors","first-page":"1","article-title":"Essential oils of Citrus aurantifolia, Anthemis nobile and Lavandula officinalis: in vitro anthelmintic activities against Haemonchus contortus","volume":"11","author":"Ferreira LE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferreira LE, Benincasa BI, Fachin AL, et al. Essential oils of Citrus aurantifolia, Anthemis nobile and Lavandula officinalis: in vitro anthelmintic activities against Haemonchus contortus. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:1\u20139. doi:10.1186\/s13071-018-2849-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"B34","series-title":"Trends Pharmaceut Sci","first-page":"153","article-title":"Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) seeds oil: pharmacognostic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive properties","volume":"5","author":"Hamedi A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hamedi A, Zarshenas MM, Jamshidzadeh A, Ahmadi S, Heidari R, Pasdaran A. Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) seeds oil: pharmacognostic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive properties. Trends Pharmaceut Sci. 2019;5(3):153\u2013164. doi:10.30476\/tips.2019.82996.1020"},{"issue":"4","key":"B35","series-title":"J Food Eng","first-page":"505","article-title":"Co-encapsulation of fish oil with phytosterol esters and limonene by milk proteins","volume":"117","author":"Chen Q","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen Q, McGillivray D, Wen J, Zhong F, Young Quek SY. Co-encapsulation of fish oil with phytosterol esters and limonene by milk proteins. J Food Eng. 2013;117(4):505\u2013512. doi:10.1016\/j.jfoodeng.2013.01.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"B36","series-title":"Alt Med Rev","first-page":"259","article-title":"D-limonene: safety and clinical applications","volume":"12","author":"Sun J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sun J. D-limonene: safety and clinical applications. Alt Med Rev. 2007;12(3):259."},{"key":"B37","series-title":"Ind Crop Product","first-page":"647","article-title":"Anthelmintic activity in vitro of Citrus sinensis and Melaleuca quinquenervia essential oil from Cuba on Haemonchus contortus","volume":"76","author":"Ga\u00ednza YA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ga\u00ednza YA, Domingues LF, Perez OP, Dias Rabelo GD, L\u00f3pez ER, Chagas ACDS. Anthelmintic activity in vitro of Citrus sinensis and Melaleuca quinquenervia essential oil from Cuba on Haemonchus contortus. Ind Crop Product. 2015;76:647\u2013652. doi:10.1016\/j.indcrop.2015.07.056"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"B38","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"93","article-title":"Anthelmintic effect of eucalyptus staigeriana essential oil against goat gastrointestinal nematodes","volume":"173","author":"Macedo IT","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macedo IT, Bevilaqua CM, de Oliveira LM, et al. Anthelmintic effect of eucalyptus staigeriana essential oil against goat gastrointestinal nematodes. Vet Parasitol. 2010;173(1\u20132):93\u201398. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.06.004"},{"key":"B39","author":"Rosskopf EN","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosskopf EN, Therrien LL, Adkins ST, et al. Methods of reducing pests and treating gastrointestinal nematode infections. Google patent application 20,080,166,437. March 1, 2008."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"B40","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Efficacy of an orange oil emulsion as an anthelmintic against Haemonchus contortus in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and in sheep","volume":"172","author":"Squires JM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Squires JM, Foster JG, Lindsay DS, Caudell DL, Zajac AM. Efficacy of an orange oil emulsion as an anthelmintic against Haemonchus contortus in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and in sheep. Vet Parasitol. 2010;172(1\u20132):95\u201399. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.017"},{"key":"B41","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"109863","article-title":"Microscopic alterations in Fasciola hepatica treated with the essential oils of Pelargonium graveolens and Citrus aurantium","volume":"314","author":"de Mello AB","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Mello AB, Baccega BF, Martins FO, et al. Microscopic alterations in Fasciola hepatica treated with the essential oils of Pelargonium graveolens and Citrus aurantium. Vet Parasitol. 2023;314:109863. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109863"},{"issue":"9","key":"B42","series-title":"Bioorg Med Chem","first-page":"3229","article-title":"Antimalarials from nature","volume":"17","author":"Kaur K","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaur K, Jain M, Kaur T, Jain R. Antimalarials from nature. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009;17(9):3229\u20133256. doi:10.1016\/j.bmc.2009.02.050"},{"issue":"1","key":"B43","series-title":"Int J Food Microbiol","first-page":"83","article-title":"Evaluation of antilisterial action of cilantro oil on vacuum packed ham","volume":"73","author":"Gill AO","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gill AO, Delaquis P, Russo P, Holley RA. Evaluation of antilisterial action of cilantro oil on vacuum packed ham. Int J Food Microbiol. 2002;73(1):83\u201392. doi:10.1016\/S0168-1605(01)00712-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"B44","series-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod","first-page":"521","article-title":"Anthelminthic activity of acetone extract and fractions of Vernonia amygdalina against Haemonchus contortus eggs and larvae","volume":"43","author":"Ademola IO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ademola IO, Eloff J. Anthelminthic activity of acetone extract and fractions of Vernonia amygdalina against Haemonchus contortus eggs and larvae. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2011;43(2):521\u2013527."},{"issue":"8","key":"B45","series-title":"Pharmaceutics","first-page":"416","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo test methods for the evaluation of gastroretentive dosage forms","volume":"11","author":"Schneider F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schneider F, Koziolek M, Weitschies W. In vitro and in vivo test methods for the evaluation of gastroretentive dosage forms. Pharmaceutics. 2019;11(8):416. doi:10.3390\/pharmaceutics11080416"},{"key":"B46","series-title":"Eur J Pharm Sci","first-page":"105812","article-title":"Impact of gastrointestinal tract variability on oral drug absorption and pharmacokinetics: an UNGAP review","volume":"162","author":"Vinarov Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vinarov Z, Abdallah M, Agundez JA, et al. Impact of gastrointestinal tract variability on oral drug absorption and pharmacokinetics: an UNGAP review. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2021;162:105812. doi:10.1016\/j.ejps.2021.105812"},{"key":"B47","series-title":"Biol Bull","first-page":"168","article-title":"Body wall musculature of five representatives of the order Paramphistomatida (Plathelminthes, Trematoda)","volume":"46","author":"Glagoleva E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glagoleva E, Yastrebova I, Yastrebov M. Body wall musculature of five representatives of the order Paramphistomatida (Plathelminthes, Trematoda). Biol Bull. 2019;46:168\u2013178. doi:10.1134\/S1062359019020067"},{"issue":"6","key":"B48","series-title":"Parasitol Int","first-page":"619","article-title":"Ca2+ channels and praziquantel: a view from the free world","volume":"62","author":"Chan JD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan JD, Zarowiecki M, Marchant JS. Ca2+ channels and praziquantel: a view from the free world. Parasitol Int. 2013;62(6):619\u2013628. doi:10.1016\/j.parint.2012.12.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"B49","series-title":"Expert Opin Orphan Drugs","first-page":"195","article-title":"Current and prospective chemotherapy options for schistosomiasis","volume":"3","author":"You H","year":"2015","unstructured":"You H, McManus DP, Gobert GN. Current and prospective chemotherapy options for schistosomiasis. Expert Opin Orphan Drugs. 2015;3(2):195\u2013205. doi:10.1517\/21678707.2015.998998"},{"issue":"1","key":"B50","series-title":"Exp Parasitol","first-page":"123","article-title":"Megalodiscus temperatus: scanning electron microscopy of the tegumental surfaces","volume":"36","author":"Nollen PM","year":"1974","unstructured":"Nollen PM, Nadakavukaren MJ. Megalodiscus temperatus: scanning electron microscopy of the tegumental surfaces. Exp Parasitol. 1974;36(1):123\u2013130. doi:10.1016\/0014-4894(74)90118-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"B51","series-title":"J Helminthol","first-page":"115","article-title":"Tegumental surface changes in adult Paramphistomum microbothrium (Fischoeder 1901) following in vitro administration of artemether","volume":"84","author":"Shalaby H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shalaby H, El Namaky A, Kamel R, Derbala AA. Tegumental surface changes in adult Paramphistomum microbothrium (Fischoeder 1901) following in vitro administration of artemether. J Helminthol. 2010;84(2):115\u2013122. doi:10.1017\/S0022149X09990356"},{"issue":"1","key":"B1","series-title":"Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J","first-page":"103","article-title":"The prevalence of the helminth parasites of stray dogs in Ismailia City","volume":"11","author":"Abuzeid AMI","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abuzeid AMI. The prevalence of the helminth parasites of stray dogs in Ismailia City. Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J. 2015;11(1):103\u2013114. doi:10.21608\/evmspj.2015.210029"},{"key":"B2","article-title":"Studies on the trematode parasites of stray dogs in Egypt","author":"Abuzeid A","unstructured":"Abuzeid A, Youssef EM, Aal AA, El-Gawady HM. Studies on the trematode parasites of stray dogs in Egypt. Abstract presented at: 2nd International Conference on Parasitology; August 1\u20133, 2016; Manchester, UK."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Infect Drug Resist","first-page":"5403","article-title":"Anthelmintic resistance and its mechanism: a review","volume":"14","author":"Fissiha W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fissiha W, Kinde MZ. Anthelmintic resistance and its mechanism: a review. Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14:5403\u20135410. doi:10.2147\/IDR.S332378"},{"issue":"1","key":"B4","series-title":"BMC Vet Res","first-page":"1","article-title":"An in vitro confirmation of the ethonopharmacological use of Senna plants as anthelmintic against rumen fluke Paramphistomum gracile","volume":"15","author":"Roy S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roy S, Lyndem LM. An in vitro confirmation of the ethonopharmacological use of Senna plants as anthelmintic against rumen fluke Paramphistomum gracile. BMC Vet Res. 2019;15(1):1\u201317. doi:10.1186\/s12917-019-2094-3"},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med","first-page":"3624094","article-title":"Clinical pharmacology of Citrus aurantium and Citrus sinensis for the treatment of anxiety","volume":"2018","author":"Mannucci C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mannucci C, Calapai F, Cardia L, et al. Clinical pharmacology of Citrus aurantium and Citrus sinensis for the treatment of anxiety. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:3624094. doi:10.1155\/2018\/3624094"},{"issue":"16","key":"B6","series-title":"J Sep Sci","first-page":"2520","article-title":"Fast CE analysis of adrenergic amines in different parts of Citrus aurantium fruit and dietary supplements","volume":"33","author":"Mercolini L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mercolini L, Mandrioli R, Trer\u00e8 T, Bugamelli F, Ferranti A, Raggi MA. Fast CE analysis of adrenergic amines in different parts of Citrus aurantium fruit and dietary supplements. J Sep Sci. 2010;33(16):2520\u20132527. doi:10.1002\/jssc.201000221"},{"issue":"4","key":"B7","series-title":"Molecules","first-page":"1636","article-title":"Citrus waste as source of bioactive compounds: extraction and utilization in health and food industry","volume":"28","author":"Maqbool Z","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maqbool Z, Khalid W, Atiq HT, et al. Citrus waste as source of bioactive compounds: extraction and utilization in health and food industry. Molecules. 2023;28(4):1636. doi:10.3390\/molecules28041636"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"B8","series-title":"Int J Food Microb","first-page":"73","article-title":"Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum","volume":"43","author":"Caccioni DR","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caccioni DR, Guizzardi M, Biondi DM, Renda A, Ruberto G. Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Int J Food Microb. 1998;43(1\u20132):73\u201379. doi:10.1016\/S0168-1605(98)00099-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"B9","series-title":"J Essent Oil Res","first-page":"312","article-title":"The in vitro action of essential oils on different organisms","volume":"14","author":"Giamperi L","year":"2002","unstructured":"Giamperi L, Fraternale D, Ricci D. The in vitro action of essential oils on different organisms. J Essent Oil Res. 2002;14(4):312\u2013318. doi:10.1080\/10412905.2002.9699865"},{"issue":"15","key":"B10","series-title":"Life Sci","first-page":"1720","article-title":"Effects of the essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. in experimental anxiety models in mice","volume":"78","author":"de Moraes Pultrini A","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Moraes Pultrini A, Galindo LA, Costa M. Effects of the essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. in experimental anxiety models in mice. Life Sci. 2006;78(15):1720\u20131725. doi:10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.08.004"},{"key":"B11","series-title":"PDR for Herbal Medicines","author":"Gruenwald J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. Thomson, Reuters; 2007."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Bull Enrion Pharmacol Life Sci","first-page":"37","article-title":"Comparison of the anesthesia with thiopental sodium alone and their combination with Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaseae) essential oil in male rat","volume":"3","author":"Abdi-Azar H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abdi-Azar H, Maleki S. Comparison of the anesthesia with thiopental sodium alone and their combination with Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaseae) essential oil in male rat. Bull Enrion Pharmacol Life Sci. 2014;3:37\u201344."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"B13","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"78","article-title":"Anthelmintic effects of citrus peels ethanolic extracts against Ascaridia galli","volume":"188","author":"Abdelqader A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdelqader A, Qarallah B, Al-Ramamneh D, Da\u015f G. Anthelmintic effects of citrus peels ethanolic extracts against Ascaridia galli. Vet Parasitol. 2012;188(1\u20132):78\u201384. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.03.003"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data","author":"Wiley J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiley J. Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data. Wiley; 2006."},{"issue":"1","key":"B15","series-title":"Korean J Parasitol","first-page":"27","article-title":"Infections of digenetic trematode metacercariae in wrestling halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok metropolitan region in Thailand","volume":"58","author":"Patarwut L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patarwut L, Chontananarth T, Chai J-Y, Purivirojkul W. Infections of digenetic trematode metacercariae in wrestling halfbeak, Dermogenys pusilla from Bangkok metropolitan region in Thailand. Korean J Parasitol. 2020;58(1):27. doi:10.3347\/kjp.2020.58.1.27"},{"issue":"3","key":"B16","series-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol","first-page":"547","article-title":"Encysted metacercariae of family Heterophyidae in infected fish in Dakahlia Governorate, an endemic focus in Egypt","volume":"44","author":"Hegazi MA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hegazi MA, Hassan AT, Al-Nashar TM, Abo-Elkheir OI, El-Lessi FM. Encysted metacercariae of family Heterophyidae in infected fish in Dakahlia Governorate, an endemic focus in Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2014;44(3):547\u2013558. doi:10.12816\/0007859"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"B17","series-title":"Planta Med","first-page":"253","article-title":"Anthelmintic activity of the natural compound (+)-limonene epoxide against Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"79","author":"de Moraes J","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Moraes J, Almeida AA, Brito MR, et al. Anthelmintic activity of the natural compound (+)-limonene epoxide against Schistosoma mansoni. Planta Med. 2013;79(3\u20134):253\u2013258. doi:10.1055\/s-0032-1328173"},{"issue":"2","key":"B18","series-title":"J Helminthol","first-page":"168","article-title":"Anthelmintic activity of Tunisian chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) against Haemonchus contortus","volume":"92","author":"Hajaji S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hajaji S, Alimi D, Jabri M, Abuseir S, Gharbi M, Akkari H. Anthelmintic activity of Tunisian chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) against Haemonchus contortus. J Helminthol. 2018;92(2):168\u2013177. doi:10.1017\/S0022149X17000396"},{"issue":"5","key":"B19","series-title":"Indian J Dermatol","first-page":"450","article-title":"Comparing the efficacy of hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid schiff and fluorescent periodic acid Schiff-acriflavine techniques for demonstration of basement membrane in oral lichen planus: a histochemical study","volume":"60","author":"Pujar A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pujar A, Pereira T, Tamgadge A, Bhalerao S, Tamgadge S. Comparing the efficacy of hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid schiff and fluorescent periodic acid Schiff-acriflavine techniques for demonstration of basement membrane in oral lichen planus: a histochemical study. Indian J Dermatol. 2015;60(5):450\u2013456. doi:10.4103\/0019-5154.159626"},{"issue":"6","key":"B20","series-title":"Histochem Cell Biol","first-page":"523","article-title":"Von Kossa and his staining technique","volume":"156","author":"Schneider MR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schneider MR. Von Kossa and his staining technique. Histochem Cell Biol. 2021;156(6):523\u2013526. doi:10.1007\/s00418-021-02051-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"B21","series-title":"Scan Elect Microscopy","first-page":"119","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy for nanostructure analysis of hybrid multilayer coating","volume":"15","author":"Rianto D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rianto D. Scanning electron microscopy for nanostructure analysis of hybrid multilayer coating. Scan Elect Microscopy. 2022;15(2):119\u2013128."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Toxicol Res","first-page":"233","article-title":"Subacute toxicity of Nerium oleander ethanolic extract in mice","volume":"35","author":"Abdou RH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdou RH, Basha WA, Khalil WF. Subacute toxicity of Nerium oleander ethanolic extract in mice. Toxicol Res. 2019;35:233\u2013239. doi:10.5487\/TR.2019.35.3.233"},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist","first-page":"22","article-title":"Efficacy evaluation of anthelmintic products against an infection with the canine hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum) isolate worthy 4.1 F3P in dogs","volume":"13","author":"Castro PDJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castro PDJ, Mansour A, Charles S, et al. Efficacy evaluation of anthelmintic products against an infection with the canine hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum) isolate worthy 4.1 F3P in dogs. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist. 2020;13:22\u201327. doi:10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2020.04.003"},{"key":"B24","series-title":"Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J","first-page":"37","article-title":"Studies on some protozoan parasites and encysted metacercarial infection of freshwater fishes in Egypt","volume":"9","author":"El-Gayar AK","year":"2013","unstructured":"El-Gayar AK, Aly SM. Studies on some protozoan parasites and encysted metacercarial infection of freshwater fishes in Egypt. Egypt Vet Med Soc Parasitol J. 2013;9:37\u201343."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"B25","series-title":"J Ethnopharmacol","first-page":"265","article-title":"Anthelmintic activity of Artemisia brevifolia in sheep","volume":"93","author":"Iqbal Z","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iqbal Z, Lateef M, Ashraf M, Jabbar A. Anthelmintic activity of Artemisia brevifolia in sheep. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004;93(2\u20133):265\u2013268. doi:10.1016\/j.jep.2004.03.046"},{"issue":"1","key":"B26","series-title":"Drugs Drug Candidates","first-page":"184","article-title":"Plant-derived natural products: a source for drug discovery and development","volume":"3","author":"Chaachouay N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chaachouay N, Zidane L. Plant-derived natural products: a source for drug discovery and development. Drugs Drug Candidates. 2024;3(1):184\u2013207. doi:10.3390\/ddc3010011"},{"key":"B27","series-title":"Vet Med Int","first-page":"6207297","article-title":"Lifestyle as risk factor for infectious causes of death in young dogs: a retrospective study in Southern Italy (2015\u20132017)","volume":"2020","author":"Cardillo L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cardillo L, Piegari G, Iovane V, et al. Lifestyle as risk factor for infectious causes of death in young dogs: a retrospective study in Southern Italy (2015\u20132017). Vet Med Int. 2020;2020:6207297. doi:10.1155\/2020\/6207297"},{"key":"B28","series-title":"Adv Parasitol","first-page":"285","article-title":"Immunology and pathology of intestinal trematodes in their definitive hosts","volume":"63","author":"Toledo R","year":"2006","unstructured":"Toledo R, Esteban J-G, Fried B. Immunology and pathology of intestinal trematodes in their definitive hosts. Adv Parasitol. 2006;63:285\u2013365. doi:10.1016\/S0065-308X(06)63004-2"},{"issue":"19","key":"B29","series-title":"Molecules","first-page":"5832","article-title":"Citrus aurantium L. active constituents, biological effects and extraction methods. An updated review","volume":"26","author":"Maksoud S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maksoud S, Abdel-Massih RM, Rajha HN, et al. Citrus aurantium L. active constituents, biological effects and extraction methods. An updated review. Molecules. 2021;26(19):5832. doi:10.3390\/molecules26195832"},{"key":"B30","series-title":"Food Res Int","first-page":"110231","article-title":"Insights into the chemical composition and bioactivities of citrus peel essential oils","volume":"143","author":"Singh B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh B, Singh JP, Kaur A, Yadav MP. Insights into the chemical composition and bioactivities of citrus peel essential oils. Food Res Int. 2021;143:110231. doi:10.1016\/j.foodres.2021.110231"},{"key":"B31","series-title":"Int J Toxol","first-page":"33S","article-title":"Safety assessment of citrus-derived peel oils as used in cosmetics","volume":"38","author":"Burnett CL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burnett CL, Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, et al. Safety assessment of citrus-derived peel oils as used in cosmetics. Int J Toxol. 2019;38(2_suppl):33S\u201359S. doi:10.1177\/1091581819862504"},{"issue":"1","key":"B32","series-title":"J Appl Biol Biotechnol","first-page":"182","article-title":"Bioactive properties of the extracts of peels, pomace, seeds, and essential oils of Citrus limon and Citrus aurantifolia","volume":"12","author":"Oluwatobi F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oluwatobi F, Afolabi O, Okiki P, Adeniyi F, Akpor O. Bioactive properties of the extracts of peels, pomace, seeds, and essential oils of Citrus limon and Citrus aurantifolia. J Appl Biol Biotechnol. 2024;12(1):182\u2013188. doi:10.7324\/JABB.2023.143783"},{"key":"B33","series-title":"Parasit Vectors","first-page":"1","article-title":"Essential oils of Citrus aurantifolia, Anthemis nobile and Lavandula officinalis: in vitro anthelmintic activities against Haemonchus contortus","volume":"11","author":"Ferreira LE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferreira LE, Benincasa BI, Fachin AL, et al. Essential oils of Citrus aurantifolia, Anthemis nobile and Lavandula officinalis: in vitro anthelmintic activities against Haemonchus contortus. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:1\u20139. doi:10.1186\/s13071-018-2849-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"B34","series-title":"Trends Pharmaceut Sci","first-page":"153","article-title":"Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) seeds oil: pharmacognostic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive properties","volume":"5","author":"Hamedi A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hamedi A, Zarshenas MM, Jamshidzadeh A, Ahmadi S, Heidari R, Pasdaran A. Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) seeds oil: pharmacognostic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive properties. Trends Pharmaceut Sci. 2019;5(3):153\u2013164. doi:10.30476\/tips.2019.82996.1020"},{"issue":"4","key":"B35","series-title":"J Food Eng","first-page":"505","article-title":"Co-encapsulation of fish oil with phytosterol esters and limonene by milk proteins","volume":"117","author":"Chen Q","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen Q, McGillivray D, Wen J, Zhong F, Young Quek SY. Co-encapsulation of fish oil with phytosterol esters and limonene by milk proteins. J Food Eng. 2013;117(4):505\u2013512. doi:10.1016\/j.jfoodeng.2013.01.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"B36","series-title":"Alt Med Rev","first-page":"259","article-title":"D-limonene: safety and clinical applications","volume":"12","author":"Sun J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sun J. D-limonene: safety and clinical applications. Alt Med Rev. 2007;12(3):259."},{"key":"B37","series-title":"Ind Crop Product","first-page":"647","article-title":"Anthelmintic activity in vitro of Citrus sinensis and Melaleuca quinquenervia essential oil from Cuba on Haemonchus contortus","volume":"76","author":"Ga\u00ednza YA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ga\u00ednza YA, Domingues LF, Perez OP, Dias Rabelo GD, L\u00f3pez ER, Chagas ACDS. Anthelmintic activity in vitro of Citrus sinensis and Melaleuca quinquenervia essential oil from Cuba on Haemonchus contortus. Ind Crop Product. 2015;76:647\u2013652. doi:10.1016\/j.indcrop.2015.07.056"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"B38","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"93","article-title":"Anthelmintic effect of eucalyptus staigeriana essential oil against goat gastrointestinal nematodes","volume":"173","author":"Macedo IT","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macedo IT, Bevilaqua CM, de Oliveira LM, et al. Anthelmintic effect of eucalyptus staigeriana essential oil against goat gastrointestinal nematodes. Vet Parasitol. 2010;173(1\u20132):93\u201398. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.06.004"},{"key":"B39","author":"Rosskopf EN","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosskopf EN, Therrien LL, Adkins ST, et al. Methods of reducing pests and treating gastrointestinal nematode infections. Google patent application 20,080,166,437. March 1, 2008."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"B40","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Efficacy of an orange oil emulsion as an anthelmintic against Haemonchus contortus in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and in sheep","volume":"172","author":"Squires JM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Squires JM, Foster JG, Lindsay DS, Caudell DL, Zajac AM. Efficacy of an orange oil emulsion as an anthelmintic against Haemonchus contortus in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and in sheep. Vet Parasitol. 2010;172(1\u20132):95\u201399. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.017"},{"key":"B41","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"109863","article-title":"Microscopic alterations in Fasciola hepatica treated with the essential oils of Pelargonium graveolens and Citrus aurantium","volume":"314","author":"de Mello AB","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Mello AB, Baccega BF, Martins FO, et al. Microscopic alterations in Fasciola hepatica treated with the essential oils of Pelargonium graveolens and Citrus aurantium. Vet Parasitol. 2023;314:109863. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109863"},{"issue":"9","key":"B42","series-title":"Bioorg Med Chem","first-page":"3229","article-title":"Antimalarials from nature","volume":"17","author":"Kaur K","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaur K, Jain M, Kaur T, Jain R. Antimalarials from nature. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009;17(9):3229\u20133256. doi:10.1016\/j.bmc.2009.02.050"},{"issue":"1","key":"B43","series-title":"Int J Food Microbiol","first-page":"83","article-title":"Evaluation of antilisterial action of cilantro oil on vacuum packed ham","volume":"73","author":"Gill AO","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gill AO, Delaquis P, Russo P, Holley RA. Evaluation of antilisterial action of cilantro oil on vacuum packed ham. Int J Food Microbiol. 2002;73(1):83\u201392. doi:10.1016\/S0168-1605(01)00712-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"B44","series-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod","first-page":"521","article-title":"Anthelminthic activity of acetone extract and fractions of Vernonia amygdalina against Haemonchus contortus eggs and larvae","volume":"43","author":"Ademola IO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ademola IO, Eloff J. Anthelminthic activity of acetone extract and fractions of Vernonia amygdalina against Haemonchus contortus eggs and larvae. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2011;43(2):521\u2013527."},{"issue":"8","key":"B45","series-title":"Pharmaceutics","first-page":"416","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo test methods for the evaluation of gastroretentive dosage forms","volume":"11","author":"Schneider F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schneider F, Koziolek M, Weitschies W. In vitro and in vivo test methods for the evaluation of gastroretentive dosage forms. Pharmaceutics. 2019;11(8):416. doi:10.3390\/pharmaceutics11080416"},{"key":"B46","series-title":"Eur J Pharm Sci","first-page":"105812","article-title":"Impact of gastrointestinal tract variability on oral drug absorption and pharmacokinetics: an UNGAP review","volume":"162","author":"Vinarov Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vinarov Z, Abdallah M, Agundez JA, et al. Impact of gastrointestinal tract variability on oral drug absorption and pharmacokinetics: an UNGAP review. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2021;162:105812. doi:10.1016\/j.ejps.2021.105812"},{"key":"B47","series-title":"Biol Bull","first-page":"168","article-title":"Body wall musculature of five representatives of the order Paramphistomatida (Plathelminthes, Trematoda)","volume":"46","author":"Glagoleva E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glagoleva E, Yastrebova I, Yastrebov M. Body wall musculature of five representatives of the order Paramphistomatida (Plathelminthes, Trematoda). Biol Bull. 2019;46:168\u2013178. doi:10.1134\/S1062359019020067"},{"issue":"6","key":"B48","series-title":"Parasitol Int","first-page":"619","article-title":"Ca2+ channels and praziquantel: a view from the free world","volume":"62","author":"Chan JD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan JD, Zarowiecki M, Marchant JS. Ca2+ channels and praziquantel: a view from the free world. Parasitol Int. 2013;62(6):619\u2013628. doi:10.1016\/j.parint.2012.12.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"B49","series-title":"Expert Opin Orphan Drugs","first-page":"195","article-title":"Current and prospective chemotherapy options for schistosomiasis","volume":"3","author":"You H","year":"2015","unstructured":"You H, McManus DP, Gobert GN. Current and prospective chemotherapy options for schistosomiasis. Expert Opin Orphan Drugs. 2015;3(2):195\u2013205. doi:10.1517\/21678707.2015.998998"},{"issue":"1","key":"B50","series-title":"Exp Parasitol","first-page":"123","article-title":"Megalodiscus temperatus: scanning electron microscopy of the tegumental surfaces","volume":"36","author":"Nollen PM","year":"1974","unstructured":"Nollen PM, Nadakavukaren MJ. Megalodiscus temperatus: scanning electron microscopy of the tegumental surfaces. Exp Parasitol. 1974;36(1):123\u2013130. doi:10.1016\/0014-4894(74)90118-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"B51","series-title":"J Helminthol","first-page":"115","article-title":"Tegumental surface changes in adult Paramphistomum microbothrium (Fischoeder 1901) following in vitro administration of artemether","volume":"84","author":"Shalaby H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shalaby H, El Namaky A, Kamel R, Derbala AA. Tegumental surface changes in adult Paramphistomum microbothrium (Fischoeder 1901) following in vitro administration of artemether. J Helminthol. 2010;84(2):115\u2013122. doi:10.1017\/S0022149X09990356"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/87\/3\/ajvr.25.08.0299.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/87\/3\/ajvr.25.08.0299.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/87\/3\/ajvr.25.08.0299.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T13:40:41Z","timestamp":1772458841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/87\/3\/ajvr.25.08.0299.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.25.08.0299","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9645","1943-5681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9645","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-5681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]}}}