{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T15:07:27Z","timestamp":1772464047217,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n To estimate the prevalence of medical and veterinary pathogens in invading Asian longhorned tick (ALT;\n Haemaphysalis longicornis<\/jats:italic>\n ) populations in 2 adjoining states, Ohio and Pennsylvania.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n We conducted a cross-sectional study to test ALTs collected through active (probability-based) surveillance in Pennsylvania and active or passive (opportunistic) surveillance in Ohio for medical and veterinary pathogens using PCR.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n We collected 563 nymphs and adult females from 2021 through 2025 from the environment and domestic cows. We detected DNA of\n Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n (3 of 563 [0.53%]; 95% CI, 0.11 to 1.55). A subsample of ticks from both states was tested for\n Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n spp. The DNA of\n Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n spp was detected in Ohio (20 of 61 [32.79%]; 95% CI, 21.31 to 46.00;), and sequence data (from 8 samples) identified 4 detections of\n Babesia odocoilei<\/jats:italic>\n and 4 detections of\n Theileria orientalis<\/jats:italic>\n Ikeda. The DNA of\n Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n spp was also detected in Pennsylvania (6 of 41 [14.63%]; 95% CI, 5.57 to 29.17); however, we were unable to retrieve any sequence data.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Our findings, albeit partially based on opportunistic sampling, suggest that the epidemiology of ALT-associated pathogens is evolving as we detected medical and veterinary pathogens of concern, primarily in Ohio. Surveillance can help guide veterinary and public health professionals to inform management.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n \n To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported detection of\n B odocoilei<\/jats:italic>\n from host-seeking ALTs anywhere in the US and the first reported detection of\n T orientalis<\/jats:italic>\n Ikeda from host-seeking ALTs in Ohio.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.25.10.0357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T19:23:05Z","timestamp":1765826585000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medical and veterinary pathogens detected in invading Asian longhorned ticks (Haemaphysalis longicornis) from Ohio and Pennsylvania"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9562-5166","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andreas","family":"Eleftheriou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith J.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector Management, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Harrisburg, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jazmin","family":"Jennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selena","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9318-9911","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Risa","family":"Pesapane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"},{"name":"College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"47","key":"B1","series-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep","first-page":"1310","article-title":"Multistate infestation with the exotic disease\u2013vector tick Haemaphysalis longicornis\u2014United States, August 2017\u2013September 2018","author":"Beard CB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beard CB, Occi J, Bonilla DL, et al. Multistate infestation with the exotic disease\u2013vector tick Haemaphysalis longicornis\u2014United States, August 2017\u2013September 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(47):1310\u20131313. doi:10.15585\/mmwr.mm6747a3"},{"key":"B2","year":"2023","unstructured":"National Haemaphysalis longicornis (Asian longhorned tick) situation report. USDA. February 27, 2023. Accessed September 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animal_health\/animal_diseases\/tick\/downloads\/longhorned-tick-sitrep.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"B3","series-title":"Parasit Vectors","first-page":"197","article-title":"Endemic, exotic and novel apicomplexan parasites detected during a national study of ticks from companion animals in Australia","author":"Greay T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Greay T, Zahedi A, Krige A, et al. Endemic, exotic and novel apicomplexan parasites detected during a national study of ticks from companion animals in Australia. 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