{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:57:19Z","timestamp":1792598239247,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To characterize the distribution and genetic location of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolated from pig slaughterhouses in Banten Province, Indonesia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      20\n                      <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates were collected from effluent and floor swabs in 10 slaughterhouses. Whole-genome sequencing was performed using Oxford Nanopore technology. Antimicrobial resistance genes were identified using AMRFinderPlus, and plasmid replicons were detected with PlasmidFinder.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      ARGs representing 12 antibiotic classes were detected, including aminoglycosides, \u03b2-lactamases, colistin, fosfomycin, macrolides, phenicols, quinolones, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, and trimethoprim. Floor isolates carried 28 ARGs, whereas effluent isolates carried 23. \u03b2-Lactamase genes showed the greatest diversity (11 types), dominated by\n                      <jats:italic>blaEC<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Many ARGs were plasmid-borne, and 65% of isolates exhibited multidrug resistance potential.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Pig slaughterhouse\n                      <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      harbor diverse, plasmid-associated ARGs, indicating active dissemination potential and emphasizing the importance of genomic surveillance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a5\">\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Although this study did not involve clinical patients, the findings are highly relevant to veterinary and public health practice. The detection of diverse, plasmid-associated ARGs in slaughterhouse\n                      <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      highlights the need for antimicrobial stewardship and biosecurity measures in pig production systems to mitigate transmission risks to animals, workers, and consumers.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.25.10.0362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T15:17:57Z","timestamp":1767367077000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Whole-genome sequencing reveals diverse antimicrobial resistance genes in Escherichia coli from pig slaughterhouses in Banten Province, Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0138-9233","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hadri","family":"Latif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2334-7547","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dinda","family":"Iryawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Biomedical Sciences Study Program, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia"},{"name":"Division of Public Health and Ethicomedicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2872-7714","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chaerul","family":"Basri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7394-8810","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Debby Fadhilah","family":"Pazra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Animal Health, Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic, Bogor, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4707-7577","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Puji","family":"Rahayu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Quality Control and Certification for Animal Product Laboratory, Bogor, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"B1","series-title":"Healthcare","first-page":"1946","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: a growing serious threat for global public health","author":"Salam MA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salam MA, Al-Amin MY, Salam MT, et al. 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