{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T14:16:06Z","timestamp":1777904166168,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">To compare the tensile performance of 3 constructs for feline greater trochanter (GT) avulsion fractures using a cadaveric model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">An experimental cadaveric study was performed using a standardized GT osteotomy model. Adult feline cadavers euthanized for reasons unrelated to this study and without radiographic evidence of orthopedic disease were included; specimens with musculoskeletal abnormalities were excluded. All testing was conducted at a single academic biomechanics laboratory. Fixation constructs were subjected to quasistatic tensile loading until failure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">18 hindlimbs from 9 feline cadavers were allocated equally to bicortical pin tension-band wiring (TBW; n = 6), tricortical pin TBW (6), and FiberWire-only fixation (6). At 3-mm displacement, tricortical fixation demonstrated higher mean load resistance than both bicortical fixation (mean difference, 45.0 N; 95% CI, 19.7 to 70.3 N) and FiberWire-only fixation (mean difference, 140.5 N; 95% CI, 115.1 to 165.9 N). Bicortical and tricortical constructs exhibited similar resistance at 1- and 2-mm displacement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">Tricortical pin TBW provided the greatest tensile resistance under maximal loading. However, the bicortical pin TBW and tricortical pin TBW techniques provided similar strength during early displacement. The FiberWire-only fixation construct demonstrated the lowest stability, suggesting that FiberWire fixation alone may not provide sufficient strength or an optimal tension-band configuration for feline GT avulsion repair.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a5\">\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">For routine feline GT avulsion fracture repair, bicortical pin TBW may offer a practical balance of strength and simplicity. Tricortical pin TBW fixation may be reserved for cases requiring maximal resistance, whereas FiberWire-only fixation should be used with caution due to its lower load-bearing capacity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.25.11.0415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T13:53:11Z","timestamp":1771595591000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tricortical pin tension-band wiring provides the greatest tensile resistance among fixation constructs for feline greater trochanteric avulsion fractures"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1277-0590","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yookyeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7128-5886","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sang-Kun","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1173-0213","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jaewon","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6194-2222","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Min-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5984-4381","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sangyul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6425-7716","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jung Mun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6237-9958","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hwi-Yool","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"B1","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"1098612X241305918","article-title":"Fracture of the greater trochanter of the femur in 17 cats: imaging, clinical features and concurrent injuries","volume":"27","author":"Nurra G","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nurra G, Pilot M, Grek-Fritzner B, Coppola M, Grierson JM, Langley-Hobbs S. Fracture of the greater trochanter of the femur in 17 cats: imaging, clinical features and concurrent injuries. J Feline Med Surg. 2025;27(4):1098612X241305918. doi:10.1177\/1098612X241305918"},{"issue":"6","key":"B2","series-title":"Vet Surg.","first-page":"696","article-title":"Measurement of femoral and tibial joint reference angles and pelvic limb alignment in cats","volume":"41","author":"Swanson EA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Swanson EA, Tomlinson JL, Dismukes DI, Fox DB. Measurement of femoral and tibial joint reference angles and pelvic limb alignment in cats. Vet Surg. 2012;41(6):696\u2013704. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.00996.x"},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Veterinary Surgery, Small Animal.","first-page":"1050","author":"Johnston S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johnston S, Tobias K. Veterinary Surgery, Small Animal. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2018:1050\u20131065."},{"issue":"12","key":"B4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc.","first-page":"1731","article-title":"Spontaneous femoral capital physeal fractures in adult cats: 26 cases (1996\u20132001)","volume":"221","author":"McNicholas WT","year":"2002","unstructured":"McNicholas WT, Wilkens BE, Blevins WE, et al. Spontaneous femoral capital physeal fractures in adult cats: 26 cases (1996\u20132001). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;221(12):1731\u20131736. doi:10.2460\/javma.2002.221.1731"},{"issue":"1","key":"B5","series-title":"Vet Pathol.","first-page":"92","article-title":"Physeal dysplasia with slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 13 cats","volume":"38","author":"Craig LE","year":"2001","unstructured":"Craig LE. Physeal dysplasia with slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 13 cats. Vet Pathol. 2001;38(1):92\u201397. doi:10.1354\/vp.38-1-92"},{"issue":"1","key":"B6","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"13","article-title":"Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 17 Maine Coon cats","volume":"19","author":"Borak D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borak D, Wunderlin N, Br\u00fcckner M, Schwarz G, Klang A. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 17 Maine Coon cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2017;19(1):13\u201320. doi:10.1177\/1098612X15598551"},{"issue":"5","key":"B7","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"442","article-title":"Feline femoral fracture fixation: what are the options?","volume":"24","author":"Roberts VJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roberts VJ, Meeson RL. Feline femoral fracture fixation: what are the options? J Feline Med Surg. 2022;24(5):442\u2013463. doi:10.1177\/1098612X221090391"},{"issue":"3","key":"B8","series-title":"J Biomech.","first-page":"427","article-title":"Regional load bearing of the feline acetabulum","volume":"38","author":"Beck AL","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beck AL, Pead MJ, Draper E. Regional load bearing of the feline acetabulum. J Biomech. 2005;38(3):427\u2013432. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.04.035"},{"issue":"4","key":"B9","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol.","first-page":"312","article-title":"The biomechanical properties of the feline femur","volume":"21","author":"Gibson TWG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gibson TWG, Moens NMM, Runciman RJ, Holmberg DL, Monteith GM. The biomechanical properties of the feline femur. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2008;21(4):312\u2013317. doi:10.3415\/VCOT-07-08-0077"},{"issue":"2","key":"B10","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br.","first-page":"191","article-title":"Transplantation of the greater trochanter in arthroplasty of the hip","volume":"46","author":"Charnley J","year":"1964","unstructured":"Charnley J, Ferreira ADSD. Transplantation of the greater trochanter in arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1964;46(2):191\u2013197. doi:10.1302\/0301-620X.46B2.191"},{"issue":"3","key":"B11","series-title":"J Orthop Res.","first-page":"76","article-title":"Biomechanical efficacy of greater trochanteric fixation","author":"Clark CR","year":"1983","unstructured":"Clark CR. Biomechanical efficacy of greater trochanteric fixation. J Orthop Res. 1983;(3):76\u201380."},{"key":"B12","author":"Kim JH","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kim JH. Comparative Study of Tensile Strength between Two Types of Headless Screws in Canine Greater Trochanteric Avulsion Fractures. Master\u2019s thesis. Konkuk University; 2025."},{"key":"B13","series-title":"Clin Orthop.","first-page":"111","article-title":"Mechanical stability of the greater trochanter following osteotomy and reattachment by wiring","volume":"141","author":"Markolf KL","year":"1979","unstructured":"Markolf KL, Hirschowitz DL, Amstutz HC. Mechanical stability of the greater trochanter following osteotomy and reattachment by wiring: Clin Orthop. 1979;141:111\u2013121. doi:10.1097\/00003086-197906000-00013"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Piermattei\u2019s Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat.","first-page":"350","author":"Johnson K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnson K. Piermattei\u2019s Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. 5th ed. Elsevier\/Saunders; 2014:350\u2013362."},{"issue":"1","key":"B15","series-title":"Eur J Med Res.","first-page":"33","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of bi- and tricortical k-wire fixation in tension band wiring osteosynthesis","volume":"24","author":"Nowotny J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nowotny J, Bischoff F, Ahlfeld T, et al. Biomechanical comparison of bi- and tricortical k-wire fixation in tension band wiring osteosynthesis. Eur J Med Res. 2019;24(1):33. doi:10.1186\/s40001-019-0392-7"},{"key":"B16","author":"Jo J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jo J. Proximal Bicortical K-Wire Fixation as a Potential Surgical Option for Olecranon Fracture Stabilization a Canine Cadaveric Study. Master\u2019s thesis. Konkuk University; 2025."},{"key":"B17","author":"Thompson E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson E, Robe AK, Roe SC, Cole JH. Evaluating wire configurations for tension band constructs using a canine greater trochanteric osteotomy model. engrXiv. Preprint posted online May 21, 2018. doi:10.31224\/osf.io\/5yfsx"},{"issue":"2","key":"B18","series-title":"Iran J Vet Res.","first-page":"150","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of metal wire and FiberWire as tension band techniques: an ex vivo study","volume":"22","author":"Hwang BM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hwang BM, Kim MS. Biomechanical comparison of metal wire and FiberWire as tension band techniques: an ex vivo study. Iran J Vet Res. 2021;22(2):150\u2013154. doi:10.22099\/ijvr.2021.37914.5523"},{"issue":"1","key":"B19","series-title":"J Orthop Surg.","first-page":"73","article-title":"Repair of olecranon fractures using fiberWire without metallic implants: report of two cases","volume":"5","author":"Nimura A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nimura A, Nakagawa T, Wakabayashi Y, Sekiya I, Okawa A, Muneta T. Repair of olecranon fractures using fiberWire without metallic implants: report of two cases. J Orthop Surg. 2010;5(1):73. doi:10.1186\/1749-799X-5-73"},{"issue":"5","key":"B20","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"1098612X231172630","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of three fixation methods in a feline transverse patella fracture model","volume":"25","author":"Lee MY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee MY, Ahn TH, Son SI, Kim HY. Biomechanical evaluation of three fixation methods in a feline transverse patella fracture model. J Feline Med Surg. 2023;25(5):1098612X231172630. doi:10.1177\/1098612X231172630"},{"issue":"9","key":"B21","series-title":"Clin Biomech.","first-page":"856","article-title":"Fixation of trochanteric slide osteotomies: a biomechanical study","volume":"18","author":"Plausinis D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Plausinis D, Speirs AD, Masri BA, Garbuz DS, Duncan CP, Oxland TR. Fixation of trochanteric slide osteotomies: a biomechanical study. Clin Biomech. 2003;18(9):856\u2013863. doi:10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00148-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"B22","series-title":"Vet J.","first-page":"83","article-title":"Systematic review of ground reaction force measurements in cats","volume":"206","author":"Schnabl E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schnabl E, Bockstahler B. Systematic review of ground reaction force measurements in cats. Vet J. 2015;206(1):83\u201390. doi:10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.05.017"},{"issue":"11","key":"B23","series-title":"Vet Med.","first-page":"497","article-title":"The loading characteristics of landing in cats with different body weights","volume":"64","author":"Song Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Song Y, Wang M, Steven Baker J, Gu Y. The loading characteristics of landing in cats with different body weights. Vet Med. 2019;64(11):497\u2013504. doi:10.17221\/13\/2019-VETMED"},{"key":"B24","series-title":"Front Vet Sci.","first-page":"1375380","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of a fixation technique with a modified hemicerclage for tibial tuberosity transposition: an ex vivo cadaveric study","volume":"11","author":"Natsios P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Natsios P, Capaul R, Kopf N, Pozzi A, Tinga S, Park B. Biomechanical evaluation of a fixation technique with a modified hemicerclage for tibial tuberosity transposition: an ex vivo cadaveric study. Front Vet Sci. 2024;11:1375380. doi:10.3389\/fvets.2024.1375380"},{"issue":"3","key":"B25","series-title":"J Orthop Surg.","first-page":"10225536231223109","article-title":"Olecranon fractures: a biomechanical comparison of three tension band wiring fixation methods on bone models","volume":"31","author":"Calisal E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Calisal E, U\u011fur L. Olecranon fractures: a biomechanical comparison of three tension band wiring fixation methods on bone models. J Orthop Surg. 2023;31(3):10225536231223109. doi:10.1177\/10225536231223109"},{"key":"B26","series-title":"Clin Biomech.","first-page":"105486","article-title":"Comparison of mechanical properties between Nice knot, Modified Nice knot, and surgeon\u2019s knot","volume":"90","author":"Friedman LGM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Friedman LGM, Quigley R, Shewman E, Kirsch J, Freehill MT, Garrigues GE. Comparison of mechanical properties between Nice knot, Modified Nice knot, and surgeon\u2019s knot. Clin Biomech. 2021;90:105486. doi:10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2021.105486"},{"issue":"7","key":"B27","series-title":"Am J Vet Res.","first-page":"ajvr.24.12.0375","article-title":"Screw with tension band wiring method is an acceptable alternative to pins with tension band wiring in a canine cadaver model of extra-articular olecranon fracture","volume":"86","author":"Choo Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Choo Y, Kim J, Cho JS, Kim S, Kim HY. Screw with tension band wiring method is an acceptable alternative to pins with tension band wiring in a canine cadaver model of extra-articular olecranon fracture. Am J Vet Res. 2025;86(7):ajvr.24.12.0375. doi:10.2460\/ajvr.24.12.0375"},{"issue":"4","key":"B1","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"1098612X241305918","article-title":"Fracture of the greater trochanter of the femur in 17 cats: imaging, clinical features and concurrent injuries","volume":"27","author":"Nurra G","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nurra G, Pilot M, Grek-Fritzner B, Coppola M, Grierson JM, Langley-Hobbs S. Fracture of the greater trochanter of the femur in 17 cats: imaging, clinical features and concurrent injuries. J Feline Med Surg. 2025;27(4):1098612X241305918. doi:10.1177\/1098612X241305918"},{"issue":"6","key":"B2","series-title":"Vet Surg.","first-page":"696","article-title":"Measurement of femoral and tibial joint reference angles and pelvic limb alignment in cats","volume":"41","author":"Swanson EA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Swanson EA, Tomlinson JL, Dismukes DI, Fox DB. Measurement of femoral and tibial joint reference angles and pelvic limb alignment in cats. Vet Surg. 2012;41(6):696\u2013704. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.00996.x"},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Veterinary Surgery, Small Animal.","first-page":"1050","author":"Johnston S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johnston S, Tobias K. Veterinary Surgery, Small Animal. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2018:1050\u20131065."},{"issue":"12","key":"B4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc.","first-page":"1731","article-title":"Spontaneous femoral capital physeal fractures in adult cats: 26 cases (1996\u20132001)","volume":"221","author":"McNicholas WT","year":"2002","unstructured":"McNicholas WT, Wilkens BE, Blevins WE, et al. Spontaneous femoral capital physeal fractures in adult cats: 26 cases (1996\u20132001). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;221(12):1731\u20131736. doi:10.2460\/javma.2002.221.1731"},{"issue":"1","key":"B5","series-title":"Vet Pathol.","first-page":"92","article-title":"Physeal dysplasia with slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 13 cats","volume":"38","author":"Craig LE","year":"2001","unstructured":"Craig LE. Physeal dysplasia with slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 13 cats. Vet Pathol. 2001;38(1):92\u201397. doi:10.1354\/vp.38-1-92"},{"issue":"1","key":"B6","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"13","article-title":"Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 17 Maine Coon cats","volume":"19","author":"Borak D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borak D, Wunderlin N, Br\u00fcckner M, Schwarz G, Klang A. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 17 Maine Coon cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2017;19(1):13\u201320. doi:10.1177\/1098612X15598551"},{"issue":"5","key":"B7","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"442","article-title":"Feline femoral fracture fixation: what are the options?","volume":"24","author":"Roberts VJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roberts VJ, Meeson RL. Feline femoral fracture fixation: what are the options? J Feline Med Surg. 2022;24(5):442\u2013463. doi:10.1177\/1098612X221090391"},{"issue":"3","key":"B8","series-title":"J Biomech.","first-page":"427","article-title":"Regional load bearing of the feline acetabulum","volume":"38","author":"Beck AL","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beck AL, Pead MJ, Draper E. Regional load bearing of the feline acetabulum. J Biomech. 2005;38(3):427\u2013432. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.04.035"},{"issue":"4","key":"B9","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol.","first-page":"312","article-title":"The biomechanical properties of the feline femur","volume":"21","author":"Gibson TWG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gibson TWG, Moens NMM, Runciman RJ, Holmberg DL, Monteith GM. The biomechanical properties of the feline femur. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2008;21(4):312\u2013317. doi:10.3415\/VCOT-07-08-0077"},{"issue":"2","key":"B10","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br.","first-page":"191","article-title":"Transplantation of the greater trochanter in arthroplasty of the hip","volume":"46","author":"Charnley J","year":"1964","unstructured":"Charnley J, Ferreira ADSD. Transplantation of the greater trochanter in arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1964;46(2):191\u2013197. doi:10.1302\/0301-620X.46B2.191"},{"issue":"3","key":"B11","series-title":"J Orthop Res.","first-page":"76","article-title":"Biomechanical efficacy of greater trochanteric fixation","author":"Clark CR","year":"1983","unstructured":"Clark CR. Biomechanical efficacy of greater trochanteric fixation. J Orthop Res. 1983;(3):76\u201380."},{"key":"B12","author":"Kim JH","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kim JH. Comparative Study of Tensile Strength between Two Types of Headless Screws in Canine Greater Trochanteric Avulsion Fractures. Master\u2019s thesis. Konkuk University; 2025."},{"key":"B13","series-title":"Clin Orthop.","first-page":"111","article-title":"Mechanical stability of the greater trochanter following osteotomy and reattachment by wiring","volume":"141","author":"Markolf KL","year":"1979","unstructured":"Markolf KL, Hirschowitz DL, Amstutz HC. Mechanical stability of the greater trochanter following osteotomy and reattachment by wiring: Clin Orthop. 1979;141:111\u2013121. doi:10.1097\/00003086-197906000-00013"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Piermattei\u2019s Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat.","first-page":"350","author":"Johnson K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnson K. Piermattei\u2019s Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. 5th ed. Elsevier\/Saunders; 2014:350\u2013362."},{"issue":"1","key":"B15","series-title":"Eur J Med Res.","first-page":"33","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of bi- and tricortical k-wire fixation in tension band wiring osteosynthesis","volume":"24","author":"Nowotny J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nowotny J, Bischoff F, Ahlfeld T, et al. Biomechanical comparison of bi- and tricortical k-wire fixation in tension band wiring osteosynthesis. Eur J Med Res. 2019;24(1):33. doi:10.1186\/s40001-019-0392-7"},{"key":"B16","author":"Jo J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jo J. Proximal Bicortical K-Wire Fixation as a Potential Surgical Option for Olecranon Fracture Stabilization a Canine Cadaveric Study. Master\u2019s thesis. Konkuk University; 2025."},{"key":"B17","author":"Thompson E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson E, Robe AK, Roe SC, Cole JH. Evaluating wire configurations for tension band constructs using a canine greater trochanteric osteotomy model. engrXiv. Preprint posted online May 21, 2018. doi:10.31224\/osf.io\/5yfsx"},{"issue":"2","key":"B18","series-title":"Iran J Vet Res.","first-page":"150","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of metal wire and FiberWire as tension band techniques: an ex vivo study","volume":"22","author":"Hwang BM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hwang BM, Kim MS. Biomechanical comparison of metal wire and FiberWire as tension band techniques: an ex vivo study. Iran J Vet Res. 2021;22(2):150\u2013154. doi:10.22099\/ijvr.2021.37914.5523"},{"issue":"1","key":"B19","series-title":"J Orthop Surg.","first-page":"73","article-title":"Repair of olecranon fractures using fiberWire without metallic implants: report of two cases","volume":"5","author":"Nimura A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nimura A, Nakagawa T, Wakabayashi Y, Sekiya I, Okawa A, Muneta T. Repair of olecranon fractures using fiberWire without metallic implants: report of two cases. J Orthop Surg. 2010;5(1):73. doi:10.1186\/1749-799X-5-73"},{"issue":"5","key":"B20","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"1098612X231172630","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of three fixation methods in a feline transverse patella fracture model","volume":"25","author":"Lee MY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee MY, Ahn TH, Son SI, Kim HY. Biomechanical evaluation of three fixation methods in a feline transverse patella fracture model. 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