{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T11:50:24Z","timestamp":1779882624048,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">To compare the biomechanical stability of 3 fixation techniques for unilateral sacroiliac (SI) luxation using 3-D\u2013printed feline pelvic models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">Eighteen 3-D\u2013printed pelvic models were generated from CT data of a 6.6-kg cat. The study was conducted from July 25 through September 10, 2025. A right SI luxation with ipsilateral pubic and ischial osteotomies was created, and models were fabricated for 3 fixation configurations (n = 6\/group): single lag screw with transiliac pinning (SP), double parallel Kirschner wires (DK), and double J-shaped Kirschner wires (DJ). A 3-D\u2013printed femur was toggle pinned to the acetabulum to reproduce stance. Axial compression was applied to the femoral head at 5 mm\/min to 15\u00b0 pelvic rotation. Outcomes included rotational stiffness (primary), maximum load at 10\u00b0 rotation, and energy absorption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">DJ constructs showed approximately 3-fold greater initial rotational stiffness and higher energy absorption than SP and DK. Mean maximum load to 10\u00b0 rotation was 93.10 N for DJ versus 33.32 N (SP) and 36.59 N (DK). No differences were detected between SP and DK for any parameter.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">In this ex vivo 3-D\u2013printed model, DJ fixation provided superior rotational stability compared with SP and DK techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a5\">\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p content-type=\"noindent\">The DJ technique may offer a biomechanically robust alternative for stabilizing feline SI luxation. By avoiding the narrow sacral safe corridor required for lag screw placement, this method may reduce the risk of iatrogenic nerve injury while preserving sacral bone integrity to ensure optimal purchase and minimize the risk of fixation failure during stabilization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.25.11.0422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T15:37:49Z","timestamp":1771342669000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Double J-shaped Kirschner wire fixation provides superior biomechanical stability for feline sacroiliac luxation compared with conventional techniques"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7128-5886","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sang-Kun","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1277-0590","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yookyeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5984-4381","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sangyul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1173-0213","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jaewon","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7736-7956","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeong-Woon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4145-7384","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jun-Sik","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6237-9958","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hwi-yool","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6425-7716","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jung-Moon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol.","first-page":"122","article-title":"Characteristics of pelvic fracture in the cat","volume":"5","author":"Bookbinder PF","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bookbinder PF, Flanders JA. 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Feline sacroiliac luxation: comparison of fluoroscopy-controlled freehand vs. computer-navigated drilling in the sacrum\u2014a cadaveric study. Front Vet Sci. 2025;11:1510253. doi:10.3389\/fvets.2024.1510253"},{"issue":"6","key":"B4","series-title":"J Feline Med Surg.","first-page":"575","article-title":"Conservative management of sacroiliac luxation fracture in cats: medium- to long-term functional outcome","volume":"22","author":"Bird FG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bird FG, De Vicente F. Conservative management of sacroiliac luxation fracture in cats: medium- to long-term functional outcome. J Feline Med Surg. 2020;22(6):575\u2013581. doi:10.1177\/1098612X19867516"},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal.","first-page":"938","article-title":"Fractures of the pelvis","author":"DeCamp CE","year":"2017","unstructured":"DeCamp CE. Fractures of the pelvis. In: Johnston SA, Tobias KM, eds. Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal. 2nd ed. Elsevier; 2017:938\u2013956."},{"issue":"6","key":"B6","series-title":"Companion Anim.","first-page":"322","article-title":"Sacroiliac luxation in small animals: treatment options","volume":"23","author":"Fauron AH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fauron AH, D\u00e9jardin LM. Sacroiliac luxation in small animals: treatment options. Companion Anim. 2018;23(6):322\u2013332. doi:10.12968\/coan.2018.23.6.322"},{"issue":"1","key":"B7","series-title":"Vet Surg.","first-page":"22","article-title":"Canine sacroiliac luxation: anatomic study of the craniocaudal articular surface angulation of the sacrum to define a safe corridor in the dorsal plane for placement of screws used for fixation in lag fashion","volume":"40","author":"Bowlt KL","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bowlt KL, Shales CJ. Canine sacroiliac luxation: anatomic study of the craniocaudal articular surface angulation of the sacrum to define a safe corridor in the dorsal plane for placement of screws used for fixation in lag fashion. 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