{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T16:03:08Z","timestamp":1785513788173,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the feasibility of a hand-held myotometry device for measuring the biomechanical parameters (frequency, stiffness, and decrement) of the longissimus dorsi muscle in the thoracolumbar region of healthy horses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were obtained from 50 adult horses. The biomechanical parameters were measured using a MyotonPRO device in triple-scan mode. Measurements were recorded on both sides, with the horses standing square. The analysis focused on whether there were differences between the sides and correlations between the variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean muscle frequency (hertz) was 21.66 \u00b1 2.88 on the left side and 21.45 \u00b1 2.75 on the right side. The mean stiffness (N\/m) was 535.94 \u00b1 82.87 on the left side and 525.41 \u00b1 75.15 on the right side. The mean decrement on the left was 1.68 \u00b1 0.34, and the mean decrement on the right was 1.71 \u00b1 0.26. There were no significant differences between the sides for any parameter, indicating symmetry between them. On the left side, correlations were found between biomechanical parameters and age and body score.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The MyotonPRO device is a tool that can be used to measure muscle tone, stiffness, and decrement in horses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sc_a5\">\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Validating a portable tool for measuring biomechanical parameters can make muscle assessment in horses more objective and contribute to diagnosis as well as injury prevention and recovery monitoring.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.26.02.0050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T12:52:54Z","timestamp":1779886374000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Feasibility of a hand-held myotonometry device for measuring biomechanical muscle parameters in horses"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Gesiane","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research in Veterinary Medicine (I-MVET), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Science Centre (CECAV), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Agr\u00edcola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research in Veterinary Medicine (I-MVET), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health (CIISA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Margarida Formosinho","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filipe R.","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Statistics and Applications (CEAUL), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Transdisciplinary Studies for Development (CETRAD-Europeia HUB), Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology, Universidade Europeia, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research in Veterinary Medicine (I-MVET), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Abrantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Laboratories for Environments and Human Interactions (HEI-Lab), School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Prazeres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research in Veterinary Medicine (I-MVET), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lus\u00f3fona University, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Front Vet Sci","first-page":"195","article-title":"Two multicenter surveys on equine back-pain 10 years a part","author":"Riccio B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Riccio B, Fraschetto C, Villanueva J, Cantatore F, Bertuglia A. Two multicenter surveys on equine back-pain 10 years a part. Front Vet Sci. 2018;5:195. doi:10.3389\/fvets.2018.00195"},{"issue":"5","key":"B2","series-title":"Animals","first-page":"698","article-title":"Advances in the clinical diagnostics to equine back pain: a review of imaging and functional modalities","author":"Doma\u0144ska-Kruppa N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Doma\u0144ska-Kruppa N, Wierzbicka M, Stefanik E. Advances in the clinical diagnostics to equine back pain: a review of imaging and functional modalities. Animals. 2024;14(5):698. doi:10.3390\/ani14050698"},{"issue":"4","key":"B3","series-title":"Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci","first-page":"271","article-title":"Protocolo de exame f\u00edsico para a coluna toracolombar de equinos","author":"Fonseca BPAD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fonseca BPAD, Alves ALG, Hussni CA. Protocolo de exame f\u00edsico para a coluna toracolombar de equinos. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci. 2011;48(4):271. doi:10.11606\/S1413-95962011000400001"},{"issue":"6","key":"B4","series-title":"J Vet Sci","first-page":"e82","article-title":"Clinical assessment and grading of back pain in horses","author":"Mayaki AM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mayaki AM, Abdul Razak IS, Adzahan NM, Mazlan M, Rasedee A. Clinical assessment and grading of back pain in horses. J Vet Sci. 2020;21(6):e82. doi:10.4142\/jvs.2020.21.e82"},{"issue":"1","key":"B5","series-title":"BMC Vet Res","first-page":"80","article-title":"Algometry to measure pain threshold in the horse\u2019s back \u2013 an in vivo and in vitro study","author":"Pongratz U","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pongratz U, Licka T. Algometry to measure pain threshold in the horse\u2019s back \u2013 an in vivo and in vitro study. BMC Vet Res. 2017;13(1):80. doi:10.1186\/s12917-017-1002-y"},{"issue":"12","key":"B6","series-title":"Animals","first-page":"2195","article-title":"Pressure algometry for the detection of mechanical nociceptive thresholds in horses","author":"Haussler KK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haussler KK. Pressure algometry for the detection of mechanical nociceptive thresholds in horses. Animals. 2020;10(12):2195. doi:10.3390\/ani10122195"},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Vet J","first-page":"102","article-title":"Mechanical nociceptive thresholds of dorsal laminae in horses after local anaesthesia of the palmar digital nerves or dorsal branches of the digital nerve","author":"Paz CFR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paz CFR, Magalh\u00e3es JF, Mendes HMF, et al. Mechanical nociceptive thresholds of dorsal laminae in horses after local anaesthesia of the palmar digital nerves or dorsal branches of the digital nerve. Vet J. 2016;214:102\u2013108. doi:10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.05.005"},{"issue":"2","key":"B8","series-title":"Equine Vet J","first-page":"250","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy raises mechanical nociceptive threshold in horses with thoracolumbar pain","author":"Trager LR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trager LR, Funk RA, Clapp KS, et al. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy raises mechanical nociceptive threshold in horses with thoracolumbar pain. Equine Vet J. 2020;52(2):250\u2013257. doi:10.1111\/evj.13159"},{"key":"B9","series-title":"J Equine Vet Sci","first-page":"102812","article-title":"Inter- and intra-rater reliability of soft tissue palpation scoring in the equine thoracic epaxial region","author":"Merrifield-Jones M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merrifield-Jones M, Tabor G, Williams J. Inter- and intra-rater reliability of soft tissue palpation scoring in the equine thoracic epaxial region. J Equine Vet Sci. 2019;83:102812. doi:10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102812"},{"issue":"6","key":"B10","series-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg","first-page":"820","article-title":"Pressure algometry for assessment of abdominal wall sensitivity in horses after ventral midline coeliotomy","author":"Visser EM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Visser EM, Menke ES, Van Loon JP. Pressure algometry for assessment of abdominal wall sensitivity in horses after ventral midline coeliotomy. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2019;46(6):820\u2013828. doi:10.1016\/j.vaa.2019.03.008"},{"key":"B11","series-title":"PeerJ","first-page":"e16737","article-title":"Acute effects of muscle mechanical properties after 2000-m rowing in young male rowers","author":"Chang CH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chang CH, Ho CS, Li F, Chen CY, Yeh HC, Ho CA. Acute effects of muscle mechanical properties after 2000-m rowing in young male rowers. PeerJ. 2024;12:e16737. doi:10.7717\/peerj.16737"},{"issue":"1","key":"B12","series-title":"J Sports Sci Med","first-page":"13","article-title":"Dynamic stretching has sustained effects on range of motion and passive stiffness of the hamstring muscles","author":"Iwata M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iwata M, Yamamoto A, Matsuo S, et al. Dynamic stretching has sustained effects on range of motion and passive stiffness of the hamstring muscles. J Sports Sci Med. 2019;18(1):13\u201320."},{"issue":"4","key":"B13","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"305","article-title":"The utility of myotonometry in musculoskeletal rehabilitation and human performance programming","author":"McGowen JM","year":"2023","unstructured":"McGowen JM, Hoppes CW, Forsse JS, Albin SR, Abt J, Koppenhaver SL. The utility of myotonometry in musculoskeletal rehabilitation and human performance programming. J Athl Train. 2023;58(4):305\u2013318. doi:10.4085\/616.21"},{"issue":"4","key":"B14","series-title":"J Geriatr Phys Ther","first-page":"194","article-title":"Reproducible measurements of muscle characteristics using the MyotonPRO device: comparison between individuals with and without paratonia","author":"Van Deun B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Deun B, Hobbelen JSM, Cagnie B, Van Eetvelde B, Van Den Noortgate N, Cambier D. Reproducible measurements of muscle characteristics using the MyotonPRO device: comparison between individuals with and without paratonia. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2018;41(4):194\u2013203. doi:10.1519\/JPT.0000000000000119"},{"issue":"1","key":"B15","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","first-page":"559","article-title":"Lumbar muscles biomechanical characteristics in young people with chronic spinal pain","author":"Lo WLA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lo WLA, Yu Q, Mao Y, Li W, Hu C, Li L. Lumbar muscles biomechanical characteristics in young people with chronic spinal pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):559. doi:10.1186\/s12891-019-2935-z"},{"key":"B16","series-title":"Muscle Pain: Understanding the Mechanisms","first-page":"207","article-title":"Increased muscle tone as a cause of muscle pain","author":"Mense S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mense S, Masi AT. Increased muscle tone as a cause of muscle pain. In: Mense S, Gerwin RD, eds. Muscle Pain: Understanding the Mechanisms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2010:207\u2013249. doi:10.1007\/978-3-540-85021-2_6"},{"issue":"1","key":"B17","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"7592","article-title":"Distinguishing chronic low back pain in young adults with mild to moderate pain and disability using trunk compliance","author":"Stamenkovic A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stamenkovic A, Clark BC, Pidcoe PE, et al. Distinguishing chronic low back pain in young adults with mild to moderate pain and disability using trunk compliance. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):7592. doi:10.1038\/s41598-021-87138-6"},{"issue":"12","key":"B18","series-title":"Healthcare","first-page":"1733","article-title":"Assessing the effects of aging on muscle stiffness using shear wave elastography and myotonometer","author":"Do Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Do Y, Lall PS, Lee H. Assessing the effects of aging on muscle stiffness using shear wave elastography and myotonometer. Healthcare. 2021;9(12):1733. doi:10.3390\/healthcare9121733"},{"key":"B19","series-title":"BioMed Res Int","first-page":"7649157","article-title":"Analysis of biomechanical properties of the lumbar extensor myofascia in elderly patients with chronic low back pain and that in healthy people","author":"Wu Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Z, Zhu Y, Xu W, Liang J, Guan Y, Xu X. Analysis of biomechanical properties of the lumbar extensor myofascia in elderly patients with chronic low back pain and that in healthy people. BioMed Res Int. 2020;2020:7649157. doi:10.1155\/2020\/7649157"},{"key":"B20","series-title":"Front Sports Act Living","first-page":"797975","article-title":"MyotonPRO is a valid device for assessing wrist biomechanical stiffness in healthy young adults","author":"Nguyen AP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nguyen AP, Detrembleur C, Fisette P, Selves C, Mahaudens P. MyotonPRO is a valid device for assessing wrist biomechanical stiffness in healthy young adults. Front Sports Act Living. 2022;4:797975. doi:10.3389\/fspor.2022.797975"},{"issue":"6","key":"B21","series-title":"Medicina","first-page":"851","article-title":"Evaluating the reliability of MyotonPRO in assessing muscle properties: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy","author":"Lettner J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lettner J, Kr\u00f3likowska A, Ramadanov N, et al. Evaluating the reliability of MyotonPRO in assessing muscle properties: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy. Medicina. 2024;60(6):851. doi:10.3390\/medicina60060851"},{"key":"B22","series-title":"J Man Manip Ther","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reference values for muscle stiffness and asymmetry using myotonometry: a pilot study","author":"Spicer S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Spicer S, Friedman A, Yacubovich D, King A. Reference values for muscle stiffness and asymmetry using myotonometry: a pilot study. J Man Manip Ther. 2025:1\u20136. doi:10.1080\/10669817.2025.2589162"},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Adams and Stashak\u2019s Lameness in Horses","first-page":"311","article-title":"Physical examination","author":"Baxter GM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baxter GM. Physical examination. In: Adams and Stashak\u2019s Lameness in Horses. 7th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2020:311\u2013370."},{"issue":"1","key":"B24","series-title":"Equine Vet J","first-page":"41","article-title":"Body condition scoring and weight estimation of horses","author":"Carroll CL","year":"1988","unstructured":"Carroll CL, Huntington PJ. Body condition scoring and weight estimation of horses. Equine Vet J. 1988;20(1):41\u201345. doi:10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1988.tb01451.x"},{"key":"B25","year":"2026","unstructured":"MyotonPRO digital palpation. Myoton. Accessed March 17, 2026. https:\/\/www.myoton.com\/UserFiles\/Updates\/MyotonPRO_User_Manual.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"B26","series-title":"Toxins","first-page":"282","article-title":"Muscle tone physiology and abnormalities","author":"Ganguly J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ganguly J, Kulshreshtha D, Almotiri M, Jog M. Muscle tone physiology and abnormalities. Toxins. 2021;13(4):282. doi:10.3390\/toxins13040282"},{"key":"B27","series-title":"Front Neurosci","first-page":"1511783","article-title":"Central mechanisms of muscle tone regulation: implications for pain and performance","author":"Cacciatore TW","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cacciatore TW, Anderson DI, Cohen RG. Central mechanisms of muscle tone regulation: implications for pain and performance. Front Neurosci. 2024;18:1511783. doi:10.3389\/fnins.2024.1511783"},{"issue":"9","key":"B28","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"2149","article-title":"Gender differences in the passive stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle during stretch","author":"Morse CI","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morse CI. Gender differences in the passive stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle during stretch. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;111(9):2149\u20132154. doi:10.1007\/s00421-011-1845-z"},{"key":"B29","series-title":"Gait Posture","first-page":"240","article-title":"Sex and side differences in muscle stiffness of lower limb muscles in healthy adults","author":"Tashiro T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tashiro T, Okugaki T, Abekura T, Kumamoto S, Arima S, Maeda N. Sex and side differences in muscle stiffness of lower limb muscles in healthy adults. Gait Posture. 2025;121:240\u2013241. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2025.07.257"},{"issue":"1","key":"B30","series-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther","first-page":"41","article-title":"Normative parameters of gastrocnemius muscle stiffness and associations with patient characteristics and function","author":"Hoffman LR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoffman LR, Koppenhaver SL, MacDonald CW, et al. Normative parameters of gastrocnemius muscle stiffness and associations with patient characteristics and function. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021;16(1):41\u201348. doi:10.26603\/001c.18803"},{"key":"B31","series-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr","first-page":"59","article-title":"Measurement of ageing effects on muscle tone and mechanical properties of rectus femoris and biceps brachii in healthy males and females using a novel hand-held myometric device","author":"Agyapong-Badu S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agyapong-Badu S, Warner M, Samuel D, Stokes M. Measurement of ageing effects on muscle tone and mechanical properties of rectus femoris and biceps brachii in healthy males and females using a novel hand-held myometric device. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2016;62:59\u201367. doi:10.1016\/j.archger.2015.09.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"B32","series-title":"Phys Ther Res","first-page":"99","article-title":"Age-related change in muscle characteristics and resistance training for older adults","author":"Ikezoe T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ikezoe T. Age-related change in muscle characteristics and resistance training for older adults. Phys Ther Res. 2020;23(2):99\u2013105. doi:10.1298\/ptr.R0009"},{"issue":"19","key":"B33","series-title":"Int J Mol Sci","first-page":"11061","article-title":"The effects of aging on the intramuscular connective tissue","author":"Fede C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fede C, Fan C, Pirri C, et al. The effects of aging on the intramuscular connective tissue. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(19):11061. doi:10.3390\/ijms231911061"},{"issue":"1","key":"B34","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"8515","article-title":"Relationship between age, BMI, head posture and superficial neck muscle stiffness and elasticity in adult women","author":"Kocur P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kocur P, Tomczak M, Wiernicka M, Goliw\u0105s M, Lewandowski J, \u0141ochy\u0144ski D. Relationship between age, BMI, head posture and superficial neck muscle stiffness and elasticity in adult women. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):8515. doi:10.1038\/s41598-019-44837-5"},{"issue":"10","key":"B35","series-title":"Medicina","first-page":"1022","article-title":"The relation of body mass index to muscular viscoelastic properties in normal and overweight individuals","author":"Usgu S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Usgu S, Ramazano\u011flu E, Yakut Y. The relation of body mass index to muscular viscoelastic properties in normal and overweight individuals. Medicina. 2021;57(10):1022. doi:10.3390\/medicina57101022"},{"issue":"8","key":"B36","series-title":"Animals","first-page":"1042","article-title":"Laterality in horse training: psychological and physical balance and coordination and strength rather than straightness","author":"Krueger K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krueger K, Schwarz S, Marr I, Farmer K. Laterality in horse training: psychological and physical balance and coordination and strength rather than straightness. Animals. 2022;12(8):1042. doi:10.3390\/ani12081042"},{"issue":"13","key":"B37","series-title":"Animals","first-page":"1956","article-title":"International survey exploring rider-perceived sidedness of the horse","author":"MacKechnie-Guire R","year":"2025","unstructured":"MacKechnie-Guire R, Clayton H, Bystr\u00f6m A, et al. International survey exploring rider-perceived sidedness of the horse. Animals. 2025;15(13):1956. doi:10.3390\/ani15131956"},{"issue":"4","key":"B38","series-title":"Applied Anim Behav Sci","first-page":"337","article-title":"Motor and sensory laterality in Thoroughbred horses","author":"McGreevy PD","year":"2005","unstructured":"McGreevy PD, Rogers LJ. Motor and sensory laterality in Thoroughbred horses. Applied Anim Behav Sci. 2005;92(4):337\u2013352. doi:10.1016\/j.applanim.2004.11.012"},{"issue":"5","key":"B39","series-title":"Laterality","first-page":"464","article-title":"Asymmetry of flight and escape turning responses in horses","author":"Austin NP","year":"2007","unstructured":"Austin NP, Rogers LJ. Asymmetry of flight and escape turning responses in horses. Laterality. 2007;12(5):464\u2013474. doi:10.1080\/13576500701495307"},{"issue":"6","key":"B40","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0270286","article-title":"Quantifying the stiffness of lumbar erector spinae during different positions among participants with chronic low back pain","author":"Li Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Y, Yu J, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Wang X. Quantifying the stiffness of lumbar erector spinae during different positions among participants with chronic low back pain. PLoS One. 2022;17(6):e0270286. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0270286"},{"issue":"4","key":"B41","series-title":"Medicine","first-page":"e47342","article-title":"Comparison of muscle status and knee joint function between autologous hamstring tendon and peroneus longus tendon reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament","author":"Gao X","year":"2026","unstructured":"Gao X, Fei J, Wang Y, Yan Y, Zhang W, Zhang K. Comparison of muscle status and knee joint function between autologous hamstring tendon and peroneus longus tendon reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament. Medicine. 2026;105(4):e47342. doi:10.1097\/MD.0000000000047342"},{"issue":"11","key":"B42","series-title":"PM R","first-page":"1286","article-title":"Integrating modified constraint-induced movement therapy with sensory threshold somatosensory electrical stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized controlled clinical trial","author":"Mete E","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mete E, Sari Z, Karadeli HH, Avarisli A. Integrating modified constraint-induced movement therapy with sensory threshold somatosensory electrical stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized controlled clinical trial. PM R. 2025;17(11):1286\u20131297. doi:10.1002\/pmrj.13394"},{"key":"B43","series-title":"Sci Rep","article-title":"Changes in the mechanical properties of myotonometric muscles following manual therapy during archery: a single-group, single-session repeated measurement study","author":"Studnicki R","year":"2026","unstructured":"Studnicki R, Naderza W, Dudzi\u0144ski K, Mroczek D, Kisilewicz A, Smoter M. Changes in the mechanical properties of myotonometric muscles following manual therapy during archery: a single-group, single-session repeated measurement study. Sci Rep. Published online April 13, 2026. doi:10.1038\/s41598-026-48632-x"},{"key":"B44","series-title":"Biol Sport","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Comparing full-body flywheel eccentric protocols: cluster set vs. traditional training on muscle damage, arterial stiffness, jump performance, grip strength, cognitive, and perceptual responses","author":"Weng MC","year":"2026","unstructured":"Weng MC, Fang CY, Su HH, et al. Comparing full-body flywheel eccentric protocols: cluster set vs. traditional training on muscle damage, arterial stiffness, jump performance, grip strength, cognitive, and perceptual responses. Biol Sport. 2026;43:1149\u20131160. doi:10.5114\/biolsport.2026.158673"},{"key":"B45","series-title":"Front Sports Act Living","first-page":"595619","article-title":"An interdisciplinary examination of stress and injury occurrence in athletes","author":"Fisher H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fisher H, Gittoes MJ, Evans L, Bitchell CL, Mullen RJ, Scutari M. An interdisciplinary examination of stress and injury occurrence in athletes. Front Sports Act Living. 2020;2:595619. doi:10.3389\/fspor.2020.595619"},{"issue":"1","key":"B46","series-title":"Sports Med Open","first-page":"73","article-title":"Overlaps of skeletal muscle fatigue and skeletal muscle damage: the muscle injury continuum","author":"Schwiete C","year":"2025","unstructured":"Schwiete C, Roth C, Mester J, Broich H, Behringer M. Overlaps of skeletal muscle fatigue and skeletal muscle damage: the muscle injury continuum. Sports Med Open. 2025;11(1):73. doi:10.1186\/s40798-025-00876-z"},{"issue":"15","key":"B47","series-title":"J Biomech","first-page":"2845","article-title":"A novel method to estimate the stiffness of the equine back","author":"Peham C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peham C, Schobesberger H. A novel method to estimate the stiffness of the equine back. J Biomech. 2006;39(15):2845\u20132849. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.09.019"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/87\/8\/ajvr.26.02.0050.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/87\/8\/ajvr.26.02.0050.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/87\/8\/ajvr.26.02.0050.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T15:25:29Z","timestamp":1785511529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/87\/8\/ajvr.26.02.0050.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.26.02.0050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9645","1943-5681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9645","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-5681","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]}}}