{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T10:35:50Z","timestamp":1764239750278,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To identify gait characteristics during trotting on a treadmill in nonlame Labrador Retrievers presumed predisposed or not predisposed to cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD).<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u2014Clinically normal Labrador Retrievers presumed predisposed (n = 10) or not predisposed (7) to CCLD.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Procedures<\/jats:bold>\u2014The right hind limb of each dog was classified by use of a predictive score equation that combined tibial plateau angle and femoral anteversion angle as presumed predisposed (high score [&gt; \u22121.5]) or not predisposed (low score [\u2264 \u22121.5]) to CCLD. Tarsal joint, stifle joint, and hip joint kinematics, net moments, and powers were computed.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014The stifle joint was held at a greater degree of flexion in limbs presumed predisposed to CCLD (130.9\u00b0 vs 139.3\u00b0). More power was generated by muscles acting on the stifle joint in the early stance phase of limbs presumed to be predisposed to CCLD (2.93 vs 1.64 W\/kg). The tarsal joint did not reach the same degree of extension in limbs presumed predisposed to CCLD, compared with that in limbs presumed not predisposed to CCLD (179.0\u00b0 vs 161.0\u00b0). Velocity, stance time, vertical and craniocaudal forces, angular velocities, and net joint muscle moments did not differ between groups.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Gait mechanics of dogs with high (&gt; \u22121.5) and low (\u2264 \u22121.5) tibial plateau angle and femoral anteversion angle scores were characterized on a treadmill, which may help in the identification of dogs predisposed to CCLD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.73.8.1171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,31]],"date-time":"2012-07-31T15:59:11Z","timestamp":1343750351000},"page":"1171-1177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Kinetic and kinematic analysis of the right hind limb during trotting on a treadmill in Labrador Retrievers presumed predisposed or not predisposed to cranial cruciate ligament disease"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Chantal A.","family":"Ragetly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominique J.","family":"Griffon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. K. Iris","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. Michaela","family":"Klump","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Hsiao-Wecksler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.12.1818","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs","volume":"232","author":"Witsberger","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633097","article-title":"Incidence of canine appendicular musculoskeletal disorders in 16 veterinary teaching hospitals from 1980 to 1989","volume":"7","author":"Johnson","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Vet 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