{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T09:50:20Z","timestamp":1696585820645},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"s001\">\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To evaluate a novel prosthesis technique for extracapsular stabilization of cranial cruciate ligament (CCL)\u2013deficient stifle joints in adult cattle.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s002\">\n<jats:title>SAMPLE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>13 cadaveric bovine stifle joint specimens.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s003\">\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In the first of 3 study phases, the most isometric points on the distal aspect of the femur (distal femur) and proximal aspect of the tibia (proximal tibia) were determined from measurements obtained from lateromedial radiographs of a stifle joint specimen maintained at angles of 135\u00b0, 90\u00b0, 65\u00b0, and 35\u00b0. During phase 2, 800-lb-test monofilament nylon leader line was cut into 73-cm-long segments. Each segment was secured in a loop by use of 2, 3, or 4 crimping sleeves such that there were 12 replicates for each construct. Each loop was distracted to failure at a constant rate of 1 mm\/s. Mean force at failure and elongation and mode of failure were compared among the 3 constructs. During phase 3, bone tunnels were created in the distal femur and proximal tibia at the isometric points identified during phase 1 in each of 12 CCL-deficient stifle joint specimens. The 3-sleeve construct was applied to each specimen. Specimens were distracted to failure at a constant rate of 1 mm\/s.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s004\">\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Among the 3 constructs evaluated, the 3-sleeve construct was considered optimal in terms of strength and amount of foreign material. In phase 3, all replicates failed because of suture slippage.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s005\">\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Use of 800-lb-test monofilament nylon leader line as a prosthesis might be a viable alternative for extracapsular stabilization of CCL-deficient stifle joints in adult cattle. Further in vivo studies are necessary.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.80.8.779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T18:10:10Z","timestamp":1563991810000},"page":"779-786","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigation of a novel prosthesis technique for extracapsular stabilization of cranial cruciate ligament\u2013deficient stifle joints in adult cattle"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Joseph W.","family":"Lozier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Niehaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Austin","family":"Hinds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sushmitha S.","family":"Durgam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Lakritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."},{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2017.03.002","article-title":"Diagnosis and prognosis of common disorders involving the proximal limb","volume":"33","author":"Desrochers","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Vet Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01213.x","article-title":"Intra-articular replacement of bovine cranial cruciate ligaments with an autogenous fascial graft","volume":"19","author":"Crawford","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Can Vet J","first-page":"212","article-title":"Stifle lameness in cattle at two veterinary teaching hospitals: a retrospective study of forty-two cases","volume":"26","author":"Ducharme","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30053-0","article-title":"Lameness examination in cattle","volume":"17","author":"Desrochers","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Farm animal surgery","article-title":"Surgery of the bovine musculoskeletal system","author":"Desrochers","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.250.4.437","article-title":"Incidence of lameness and association of cause and severity of lameness on the outcome for cattle on six commercial beef feedlots","volume":"250","author":"Terrell","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"J Am Vet Radiol Soc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1975.tb00696.x","article-title":"Femoral-tibial osteoarthrosis in the bull: I. 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