{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T09:50:45Z","timestamp":1696585845057},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\nOBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\nTo evaluate a novel 2-catheter technique for urethral catheterization in female cats and small dogs and compare the time required for and success rates achieved by use of the novel technique versus traditional methods (blind technique in cats and digital palpation in dogs) as performed by personnel (catheter placers [CPs]) with different levels of experience in urinary catheter placement.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n39 healthy sexually intact female animals (24 cats and 15 dogs weighing < 10 kg).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nPROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n2 CPs were board certified in veterinary surgery, 1 of whom had experience with the novel technique, and the other did not. The third CP was a veterinary surgical intern who was unfamiliar with the novel technique. For each animal enrolled in the study, 1 CP performed catheterization with the novel technique and traditional methods. Data recorded included the time required for successful catheterization and whether a successful catheterization was achieved within a 3-minute time limit.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nRESULTS<\/jats:title>\nThe overall success rates were 79.5% (31\/39 animals) with the novel technique and 43.6% (17\/39 animals) with traditional methods. Median times for successful catheter placement were 48 seconds for the novel technique and 41 seconds for traditional methods. Among CPs, success rates or times to successful catheter placement did not differ significantly.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nCONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\nStudy results suggested that the novel 2-catheter technique for urethral catheterization may be a more efficient option than traditional methods for gaining access to the urinary bladder in cats and small dogs, particularly when patient size limits use of instrumentation or digital palpation.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.81.5.448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T13:56:19Z","timestamp":1588082179000},"page":"448-452","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Randomized controlled trial to evaluate a novel two-catheter technique for urethral catheterization in anesthetized healthy female cats and small dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Brittany E.","family":"Abrams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Selmic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Horvath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Bednarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary A.","family":"McLoughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent A.","family":"Wavreille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Small animal critical care medicine","first-page":"603","article-title":"Urinary catheterization","author":"Smarick","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Advanced monitoring and procedures for small animal emergency and critical care","first-page":"393","article-title":"Urethral catheterization","author":"Aldrich","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"1836","article-title":"Adverse effects caused by polypropylene and polyvinyl feline urinary catheters","volume":"41","author":"Lees","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"J Urol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)47315-0","article-title":"The assessment of catheter-induced urethritis using an experimental dog model","volume":"134","author":"Nacey","year":"1985"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/81\/5\/ajvr.81.5.448.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/81\/5\/ajvr.81.5.448.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/ajvr\/81\/5\/ajvr.81.5.448.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T20:45:49Z","timestamp":1696538749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/ajvr\/81\/5\/ajvr.81.5.448.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.81.5.448","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9645","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}}}