{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T10:41:33Z","timestamp":1696588893472},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"s001\">\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To investigate the use of microwave ablation (MWA) with cooling urethral perfusion and with no perfusion (MWA-UP and MWA-NP, respectively) for prostate gland ablation in canine cadavers.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s002\">\n<jats:title>ANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Cadavers of 18 sexually intact male dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s003\">\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>After technique refinement in 2 cadavers, laparotomy with ultrasound-guided MWA-UP (n = 8) or MWA-NP (8) of the prostate gland was performed in 16 cadavers. Normograde cystourethroscopy was performed before and after treatment; recorded images were reviewed in a blinded manner for scoring of urethral mucosal discoloration and loss of integrity. Difficulty with cystoscope insertion was recorded if present. Excised prostate glands were fixed for serial sectioning, gross measurements, and calculation of percentage ablation. Percentages of prostate tissue necrosis from MWA, denuded urethral mucosa, and depth of epithelial surface loss in an adjacent section of the colon were estimated histologically. Variables of interest were statistically analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s004\">\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Difficulty with cystoscope insertion after treatment was significantly more common and scores for urethral mucosal discoloration and loss of integrity were significantly higher (indicating more severe lesions) for the MWA-NP group than for the MWA-UP group. The histologically assessed percentage of denuded urethral mucosa was also greater for the MWA-NP group. Overall median percentage prostate gland ablation was 73%; this result was not associated with prostate gland volume or chronological order of treatment.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s005\">\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>MWA-UP induced subtotal thermal necrosis of prostate glands in canine cadavers while limiting urethral mucosal injury. Further study is required to optimize the technique and evaluate its safety and efficacy in vivo as a future curative-intent treatment for prostatic tumors in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.82.5.395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T12:42:12Z","timestamp":1619527332000},"page":"395-404","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigation of the use of microwave ablation with and without cooling urethral perfusion for thermal ablation of the prostate gland in canine cadavers"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Marine","family":"Traverson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Kendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shelly","family":"Vaden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Schafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Greenfield Pathology Services Inc, Greenfield, IN 46140."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela S.","family":"Seiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet Comp Oncol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12400","article-title":"Outcome and prognostic factors in medically treated canine prostatic carcinomas: a multi-institutional study","volume":"16","author":"Ravicini S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ravicini S, Baines SJ, Taylor A,  Outcome and prognostic factors in medically treated canine prostatic carcinomas: a multi-institutional study. 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