{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:48:36Z","timestamp":1777564116343,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ajvr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"s001\">\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To compare the use of curvilinear-array (microconvex) and phased-array transducers for ultrasonographic examination of the lungs in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s002\">\n<jats:title>ANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>13 client-owned dogs with left-sided congestive heart failure.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s003\">\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In a prospective methods comparison study, 24 ultrasonographic examinations of the lungs (4 sites\/hemithorax) were performed with both curvilinear-array and phased-array transducers at 3 clinical time points. Two observers independently assessed the number of B lines (scored per site and in total), number of sites strongly positive for B lines (ie, those with &gt; 3 B lines\/site), and image quality (scored on a 5-point scale). Analyses included assessment of interobserver agreement with \u03ba analysis, comparison of quality scores between transducers with mixed-effects modeling, and investigation of agreement and bias for B-line data and quality scores between transducers with Passing-Bablok regression.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s004\">\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Interobserver agreement for total B-line scores and number of strong-positive sites was excellent (\u03ba &gt; 0.80) for both transducers. There was no evidence of analytic bias for the number of B lines or strong-positive sites between transducers. Interobserver agreement for image quality scores was moderate (\u03ba, 0.498 and 0.517 for the curvilinear-array and phased-array transducers, respectively). Both observers consistently assigned higher-quality scores to curvilinear-array images than to phased-array images.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s005\">\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Results indicated both curvilinear-array (microconvex) and phased-array transducers can be used by experienced sonographers to obtain diagnostic ultrasonographic images of the lungs in dogs with acute or resolving left-sided congestive heart failure and suggested the former transducer may be preferred, particularly to aid identification of anatomic landmarks for orientation.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.82.8.619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T13:52:19Z","timestamp":1627048339000},"page":"619-628","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of curvilinear-array (microconvex) and phased-array transducers for ultrasonography of the lungs in dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Ward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shane D.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory R.","family":"Lisciandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Hill Country Veterinary Specialists, Spicewood, TX 78699"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Tropf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Austin K.","family":"Viall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa C.","family":"DeFrancesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.5.96-07096","article-title":"The comet-tail artifact: an ultrasound sign of alveolar-interstitial syndrome","volume":"156","author":"Lichtenstein D","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Biderman P,  The comet-tail artifact: an ultrasound sign of alveolar-interstitial syndrome. 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