{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T20:14:05Z","timestamp":1783368845209,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine clinical signs, physical\nexamination findings, radiographic features, and concurrent\ndiseases in cats with laryngeal paralysis, as\nwell as evaluate the outcome of medical or surgical\nmanagement.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201416 cats.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Medical records from January 1990 to\nApril 1999 were examined for cats with laryngeal\nparalysis. Signalment, clinical signs, physical examination\nfindings, cervical and thoracic radiographic\nfindings, laryngeal examination results, and clinical\noutcome were reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014No breed or sex predilection was identified\nin 16 cats with laryngeal paralysis. The most common\nclinical signs included tachypnea or dyspnea, dysphagia,\nweight loss, change in vocalization, coughing,\nand lethargy. Clinical signs were evident for a median\nof 245 days. Airway obstruction was apparent on cervical\nand thoracic radiographic views in 9 cats.\nExamination of the larynx revealed bilateral laryngeal\nparalysis in 12 cats and unilateral laryngeal paralysis\nin 4 cats. The 4 cats with unilateral disease were\nmanaged with medical treatment, and 3 of these had\nacceptable long-term outcomes. Seven of 12 cats\nwith bilateral paralysis underwent surgery; procedures\nperformed included left arytenoid tie back,\nbilateral arytenoid tie back and ventriculocordectomy,\nand partial left arytenoidectomy. One cat was euthanatized\nas a result of complications from surgery.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Laryngeal\nparalysis is an uncommon cause of airway obstruction\nin cats. Cats with less severe clinical signs (often\nwith unilateral paralysis) may be successfully managed\nwith medical treatment, whereas cats with\nsevere airway obstruction (often with bilateral paralysis)\nmay benefit from surgical intervention.(<jats:italic>J Am Vet\nMed Assoc<\/jats:italic> 2000;216:1100\u20131103)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.1100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T17:39:17Z","timestamp":1133890757000},"page":"1100-1103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Laryngeal paralysis in cats: 16 cases (1990\u20131999)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Schachter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol R.","family":"Norris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_128","first-page":"599","volume":"26","author":"Payne J","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_2_129","first-page":"389","volume":"30","author":"Holt D","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_3_130","first-page":"1011","volume":"9","author":"Greenfield C","year":"1987","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"p_4_131","first-page":"8","volume":"5","author":"Wykes P","year":"1983","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"p_5_132","first-page":"105","volume":"5","author":"Wykes P","year":"1983","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"p_6_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1989.tb01469.x","volume":"30","author":"White R","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"p_7_134","first-page":"1531","volume":"13","author":"Petersen S","year":"1991","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"p_8_135","first-page":"317","volume":"25","author":"LaHue T","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_9_136","unstructured":"Ballenger J. 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