{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:18:34Z","timestamp":1787239114738,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014To compare in vitro and in vivo absorptive\ncapacities of modified Schirmer tear test strips with\nthose of original strips, and to establish reference values\nfor use with the modified strips.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Prospective study.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014100 dogs.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014In vitro absorptive capacity was determined\nby immersing strips in an irrigating solution for\n15 seconds and recording amount of wetting. In vivo\nabsorptive capacity was determined by placing an original\nSchirmer tear test strip in 1 eye and a modified\nstrip in the other eye of 50 dogs with normal or abnormal\ntear production. Time required to wet 10 mm of\neach strip was recorded. Measurements were repeated\n30 minutes later after reversing which strip was\nplaced in the left or right eye. Reference values (mean\n\u00b1 SD) were determined by recording the time required\nto wet 10 mm of the modified strip in 50 healthy dogs.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Amount of wetting was significantly less\nand time required to wet 10 mm was significantly\ngreater for the modified strip, compared with the original\nstrip. Reference values determined for the modified\nstrip were 32 \u00b1 11 seconds in the right eye, 33 \u00b1\n11 seconds in the left eye, and 32 \u00b1 10 seconds in\nboth eyes.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Absorptive\ncapacities of the original and modified Schirmer tear\ntest strips were significantly different. Reference values\ndetermined for 1 strip should not be used for the\nother strip. (\n                    <jats:italic>J Am Vet Assoc<\/jats:italic>\n                    2000;216:1576\u20131577)\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.1576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T12:41:07Z","timestamp":1133872867000},"page":"1576-1577","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Comparison of absorptive capacities of original and modified Schirmer tear test strips in dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"van der Woerdt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Adamcak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_75","first-page":"1076","volume":"6","author":"Whitley RD","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"p_2_76","first-page":"211","volume":"5","author":"Wyman M","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Comp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"p_3_77","first-page":"215","volume":"5","author":"Hirsh SG","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Comp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"p_4_78","first-page":"511","volume":"188","author":"Hawkins EC","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/216\/10\/javma.2000.216.1576.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/216\/10\/javma.2000.216.1576.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/216\/10\/javma.2000.216.1576.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T08:45:52Z","timestamp":1741337152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/216\/10\/javma.2000.216.1576.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,15]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.2000.216.1576","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,15]]}}}