{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T08:16:52Z","timestamp":1789460212487,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To identify cytocidal viruses and\n<jats:italic>Pasteurella<\/jats:italic> spp that could be isolated from cattle\ninvolved in 2 natural outbreaks of shipping fever.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014105 and 120 castrated male 4- to 8-monthold\nfeedlot cattle involved in 1997 and 1998 outbreaks,\nrespectively.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u2014Nasal swab specimens and blood samples\nwere collected, and cattle were vaccinated on\narrival at an order-buyer barn from 4 local auction\nhouses. Four days later, they were transported to a\nfeedlot, and additional nasal swab specimens and\nblood samples were collected. Nasal swab specimens\nwere submitted for virus isolation and bacterial\nculture; blood samples were submitted for measurement\nof respiratory bovine coronavirus (RBCV)\nhemagglutinin inhibition titers.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u201493 of 105 cattle and 106 of 120 cattle developed\nsigns of respiratory tract disease during 1997\nand 1998, respectively, and RBCV was isolated from\n81 and 89 sick cattle, respectively, while at the orderbuyer's\nbarn or the day after arrival at the feedlot.\nDuring the 1997 outbreak, bovine herpesvirus 1 was\nisolated from 2 cattle at the order-buyer's barn and\nfrom 5 cattle 7 and 14 days after arrival at the feedlot,\nand parainfluenza virus 3 was isolated from 4 cattle 14\ndays after arrival at the feedlot. During the 1998 outbreak,\nbovine herpesvirus 1 was isolated from 2 cattle\nat the order-buyer's barn and on arrival at the feedlot\nand from 5 cattle 7 and 14 days after arrival at the\nfeedlot, and parainfluenza virus 3 was isolated from 1\nanimal the day of, and from 18 cattle 7 and 14 days\nafter, arrival at the feedlot. <jats:italic>Pasteurella<\/jats:italic> spp was cultured\nfrom 4 and 6 cattle at the order-buyer's barn and\nfrom 92 and 72 cattle on arrival at the feedlot during\nthe 1997 and 1998 outbreaks, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusion and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results suggest\nthat RBCV may play a causative role in outbreaks\nof shipping fever in cattle. More than 80% of the sick\ncattle shed RBCV at the beginning of 2 outbreaks\nwhen the <jats:italic>Pasteurella<\/jats:italic> spp infection rate was low. (<jats:italic>J\nAm Vet Med Assoc<\/jats:italic> 2000;216:1599\u20131604)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.1599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T17:41:07Z","timestamp":1133890867000},"page":"1599-1604","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Isolation of respiratory bovine coronavirus, other cytocidal viruses, and Pasteurella spp from cattle involved in two natural outbreaks of shipping fever"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Johannes","family":"Storz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles W.","family":"Purdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamie","family":"Burrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Truax","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glynn H.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond W.","family":"Loan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_173","first-page":"99","author":"Hoerlein AB","year":"1980","journal-title":"Calif: American Veterinary Publications Inc"},{"key":"p_2_174","first-page":"225","volume":"46","author":"Yates WDG","year":"1982","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"p_3_175","first-page":"246","volume":"18","author":"McKercher DG","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_4_176","first-page":"147","volume":"135","author":"Reisinger RC","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_5_177","first-page":"1773","volume":"28","author":"Baldwin DA","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_6_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/130.2.177","volume":"130","author":"Rosenquist BD","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"p_7_179","first-page":"1582","volume":"45","author":"Potgieter LND","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_8_180","first-page":"500","volume":"169","author":"Jensen R","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_9_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.208.09.1452","volume":"208","author":"Storz J","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_10_182","first-page":"291","author":"Storz J","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_11_183","unstructured":"Loan RW, Purdy CW, Tigges MG. 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