{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T14:15:42Z","timestamp":1793024142250,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To examine postoperative ocular hypertension\n(POH) and other variables as predictors of the\nrisk of developing glaucoma after cataract surgery in\ndogs.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u2014220 dogs that had cataract surgery.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Medical records of 220 dogs (346 eyes)\nthat had extracapsular cataract removal or phacoemulsification\nof cataracts were reviewed. With\nrespect to glaucoma development, 8 variables were\nanalyzed, which included development of POH,\nbreed, sex, age at time of surgery, eye (right vs left),\nphacoemulsification time, intraocular lens (IOL) placement\n(yes or no), and stage of cataract development.\nEyes developed glaucoma within 6 or 12 months of\nsurgery or did not have signs of glaucoma at least 6\nor 12 months after cataract surgery.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Of 346 eyes, 58 (16.8%) developed glaucoma\nafter surgery. At 6 months, 32 of 206 (15.5%)\neyes examined had glaucoma; at 12 months, 44 of\n153 (28.8%) eyes examined had glaucoma. Median\nfollow-up time was 5.8 months (range, 0.1 to 48\nmonths). Mixed-breed dogs were at a significantly\nlower risk for glaucoma, compared with other breeds.\nEyes with IOL placement were at a significantly lower\nrisk for glaucoma, compared with eyes without IOL\nplacement. Eyes with hypermature cataracts were at\na significantly higher risk for glaucoma, compared\nwith eyes with mature or immature cataracts.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Multiple factors\nappear to contribute to the onset of glaucoma in\ndogs after cataract surgery. Complications prohibiting\nIOL placement during cataract surgery may lead to a\nhigh risk of glaucoma development. 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